湖南省株洲市板杉中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市板杉中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomisproudand________,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.stubborn頑固的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：湯姆驕傲而固執(zhí)，從不承認(rèn)自己錯了，總是找別人的錯。根據(jù)neveradmittingheiswrong故選B。2.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略3.He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssuffering____________luckoneafteranother.A.asick

B.anill

C.sick

D.ill參考答案：D英語中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來修飾貶意的luck的形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時ill的詞義是：不好的。4.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof參考答案：C5.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with參考答案：A6.Iknowyou’rehavingahardtimenow,butifyoucan____thepresentstudydifficulties,everythingshouldbeallright.

A.getaway

B.getover

C.geton

D.getoff參考答案：B7.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t參考答案：B8._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving;rising

C.Given;risen

D.Given;raised參考答案：D9.________intheglass,thechopsticklooksasifitwerebroken.

A.Putting

B.Havingput

C.Put

D.Toput參考答案：C10.Although_____considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard．

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．a(chǎn)chieved

C．toachieve

D．havingachieved參考答案：D略11._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid參考答案：B略12.Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C13.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：14.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_______mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.A.Justfinished

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B15.----Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?

----Yes.He_______byajournalistfromChinaDaily.

A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewed

C.hasinterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed參考答案：D16.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D考查代詞的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三說：如果有來世，她不會嫁給NaotoKan首相。此處inanotherlife意為：來世，來生。二、完型填空17.Manypeopleliketokeepdogs.Theycalltheirdogs"Baby"orotherbeautifulnames,

36Icallmydog"LittleKid".Whenlwentto

37

hislicense(許可證),Imetoneofmyfriends.ItoldhimIwouldliketohavealicense38

LittleKidandhesaid,"I'dliketohave

39

formykid(孩子),too."ThenItoldhim,"Butthisisadog."WhenIgotmarried(結(jié)婚)andwentonmyhoneymoon(蜜月),I

40

thedogwithme.Itoldthehotelworkerthatlwanteda

41

formywifeandmeandaroomforLittleKid.Heasks,"Whydon'tyouandyourkid

42

inaroom?"ThenIsaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.LittleKidismydog.Mywifedoesn't

43

him.WhenmywifeandIseparated（分開），wewenttocourt（法庭）．Isaid,"YourHonor,IonlywanttohavemyLittleKid.”Thejudge(法官)said,"Youareagood

44

.”ThenItoldhim,"LittleKidismy

45

dog.Heisn'tmyson.”(

)36.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so(

)37.A.writedown

B.askfor

C.lookfor

D.putup(

)38.A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for(

)39.A.it

B.one

C.him

D.her(

)40.A.took

B.helped

C.had

D.wanted(

)41.A.house

B.family

C.room

D.desk(

)42.A.study

B.play

C.eat

D.stay(

)43.A.like

B.take

C.help

D.want(

)44.A.father

B.mother

C.wife

D.husband(

)45.A.lucky

B.brave

C.favourite

D.careful參考答案：36-40CBDBA 41-45CDAAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。KidsFishingPhotoContestItcertainlyisn’thardto“pictureit”,thatis–smiles,laughs,looksofanticipation(期望)andexcitement.So,joininthefun,catchtheexcitementofyourchildonfilmwhilefishingandenterhisorherpictureintheyearlyKidsFishingPhotoContest!ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!Thewinningpicturesarethosethatbestcatchthetheme“kidsenjoyingfishing”.Childreninthefirstthroughthirdplacephotographsofeachcategorywillreceivedifferentfishing-relatedprizes.WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.Thereisnoneedtobeaprofessionalphotographer.Anyphotowilldo.ContestRules·Childreninthephotographsmustfallintooneofthefollowingagegroupswhenthepictureistaken:1—4,6—10.·Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.·PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.·Childreninaboatmustbewearingalifejacket.·Onlyonephotosubmission(提交)perchild.·Submitthephotoonphotographqualitypaper,noCD’saccepted.·Photosmustnotbebiggerthan“4×6”size.·Pleasestickapieceofpapertothebackofthephotoincluding:name,age,address,phonenumberandlocationwherethephotographwastaken.·APhotoContestReleaseForm(PDF)mustbesubmittedalongwiththephotograph.·PhotosmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeApril19,2013.·JudgingwilltakeplaceinMayandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.·Prizeswillbesentdirectlytothewinningchildren.·Thiscontestisn’topentoimmediatefamilyofVDGIFemployeesandsponsors.Immediatefamilymembersrefertochildren,siblings(同胞)orotherslivinginthesamehouseholdwithaVDGIForsponsoremployee.ToEnter:Sendyourphoto,withthechild’sname,age,phonenumberandaddress,alongwiththePhotoContestReleaseForm(PDF),to:KidsFishingPhotoContestVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheriesP.O.Box11104Richmond,VA23230–110463.Theadvertisementisintendedfor________.A.childrenwhoarebelow11yearsold

B.peoplewhosechildrenlikefishingC.thosewhoaregoodatphotos

D.thosewhoseparentslikefishing64.Thepurposeofthecontestisto________.A.encouragepeopletotakemorepictures

B.helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoffishingC.celebrateanationalfishing-relatedactivityD.encouragepeopletogofishingwithkids65.Whichofthefollowingphotoscanenterthecontest?A.AphotowhichisinaCD.B.Aphotoinwhichthereisa12-year-oldgirl.C.Abigphotowhichis“8×10”size.D.AphotowhichwastakeninVirginiaonJuly23,2012.66.Whatshouldbesentwiththephototogether?A.Alifejacket.

B.AqualityCD.C.Astampedaddressedenvelope.

D.APhotoContestReleaseForm.參考答案：BCDD19.Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有機(jī)的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.It’struethatinmanyways,organicismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(殺蟲劑),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn’tawholelotresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreengasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeurfert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitandvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforpesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.Still,Seurfertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganic,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreaseyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.Butifyoucan’taffordtobuyorganicproduce,don’tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Dangers.

B.Drawbacks.

C.Benefits.

D.Differences.29.Whichkeyfactormakesithardtocompareorganicfarmingandconventionalfarmingwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcerns?A.Theyield.

B.Theprice.

C.Thewaterloss.

D.Thelabor.30.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Farmers,workenvironmentshouldbeimproved.B.Organicproduceshouldbemademoreefficiently.C.Itisn’twiseforconsumerstobuyorganicproducts.D.Pesticideremainderdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.31.Intheauthor’sopinion,whyshouldwesupportorganicproduce?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.

B.It’smorenutritious.C.Ithelpskeepthevarietyofplants.

D.It’ssaferforconsumers.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文，雖然有機(jī)植物有很多好處，如環(huán)保和利于植物多樣性，同時也有一些缺點(diǎn)和問題，文章具體說明了有機(jī)植物的缺點(diǎn)。【28題詳解】猜測詞義題。第一段告訴我們很多人都倡議人們食用有機(jī)植物，但是有機(jī)食物也有很多缺點(diǎn)。第一段最后一句中的信息詞“while….”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明有機(jī)植物也有不利之處。文章2-5段詳細(xì)說明了這些缺點(diǎn)。該詞意為“缺點(diǎn)，不利之處”，故B項正確。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段三四句“Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(殺蟲劑),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效