江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣王集中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣王集中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.commercial

B.similar

C.major

D.chemical

參考答案：C略2.Afterfouryears’research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite參考答案：B3.Itistimethathe______alecture,andeveryoneinsiststhathe_____histurnrightnowA.give…shouldtake

B.gave…take

C.gives….takes

D.willgive…musttake

參考答案：B4.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：B5.—Theshoesarenotthesameasthoseshowonline.—______?ButIpromiseyouareplyimmediately.A.HowcomeB.AreyoukiddingC.SowhatD.Whosays參考答案：A，考查情景交際語。句意：“這雙鞋和在線展示的不一樣。怎么會(huì)呢？我答應(yīng)你立刻給與答復(fù)。Howcome怎么會(huì)呢？Areyoukidding你在開玩笑嗎？Sowhat那又怎樣？Whosays誰說的？6.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks________insteadofalwaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.independently

B.activelyC.skillfully

D.voluntarily參考答案：A考查副詞。independently獨(dú)立地；actively積極地；skillfully巧妙地；voluntarily自愿地。句意：一個(gè)人應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成任務(wù)，而不是總是向別人求助。故選A。7.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat參考答案：D8.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don’tpushhim.

B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：A略9.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

參考答案：A略10.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against

B.to

C.from

D.by參考答案：A11.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld________notspeakperfectlybutatleast________understand.A.may;can

B.would;might

C.will;must

D.could;might參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：英語是一門語言，世界上許多年輕人可能說得不太好，但至少能聽懂。第一個(gè)空表示“猜測”，用may；第二個(gè)空表示“能力”，用can，故選A。12.Ihavealotoftrouble___mybaby,_____whenitsmotherisaway.A.with;especially

B.to;specially

C.on;especially

D.with;specially參考答案：A解析：havetroublewith有……的麻煩;especially“尤其是”,“specially”意為“專門地”。13.—ThoughImetwithonedifficultyafteranother,I

togetthroughwithit．

—Congratulationstoyou!

A．hoped

B．managed

C．tried

D．wanted參考答案：B14.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled參考答案：C略15.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

CFounded

D.Founding參考答案：C16.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whystudyhistory?Peopleliveinthepresent.Theyplanforthe___21___.History,however,isthestudyofthepast.Givenallthe___22___andpressuresthatcomefromlivinginthepresentand___23___whatisyettocome,whybotherwithwhathasbeen?Givenalltheavailablebranchesofknowledge,whyinsist-asmost___24___systemsdo-onhistory?Andwhyurgemanystudentstostudyevenmorehistorythantheyare___25___to?Anysubjectofstudyneeds___26___:supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth___27___.Likemostwidelyaccepted___28___,historyattractspeoplewhosimply___29___theinformationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.Butforpeoplewhoarelessinterestedinthesubjectandmore___30___aboutwhytheyshouldbotherwithit,aclearerexplanationofitspurposeisrequired.___31___donotperformhearttransplants,improvehighwaydesign,orarrestcriminals.Inasocietythatquitecorrectlyexpectseducationtoserve___32___purposes,history’sfunctionscanseemmoredifficultto___33___thanthoseofengineeringormedicine.Historyisinfactveryuseful,actually___34___,buttheproductsofhistoricalstudyareoftenless___35___andimmediatethanthoseofothersubjects.Historyhelpsusunderstandpeople,societiesandhowthey___36___.Forexample,howcanwe___37___pastwars(andfuturethreats)withoutusinghistoricalmaterials?Unfortunately,majoraspectsofasociety’soperationcannotbesetupaspreciseexperiments.___38___,historymustserve,howeverimperfectly,asour___39___,helpingusunderstandwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedo.This,fundamentally,iswhywecannot___40___history.21.A.process B.result C.future D.environment22.A.causes B.demands C.choices D.orders23.A.avoiding B.fearing C.celebrating D.anticipating24.A.financial B.social C.educational D.political25.A.required B.invited C.forced D.permitted26.A.direction B.exploration C.justification D.revolution27.A.assessment B.attention C.expectation D.mention28.A.subjects B.concepts C.topics D.concerns29.A.provide B.receive C.share D.like30.A.doubtful B.worried C.thoughtful D.certain31.A.Supporters B.Historians C.Audiences D.Teachers32.A.public B.multiple C.different D.useful33.A.define B.expect C.satisfy D.ignore34.A.optional B.attractive C.accessible D.essential35.A.valuable B.interesting C.obvious D.instructive36.A.imagine B.behave C.fight D.fade37.A.prevent B.remember C.evaluate D.declare38.A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Fortunately D.Admittedly39.A.library B.laboratory C.clinic D.museum40.A.makeupfor B.giveinto C.getcloseto D.stayawayfrom參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文屬于議論文，討論學(xué)習(xí)歷史的必要性和意義?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們生活在當(dāng)下，為將來做計(jì)劃。A.process進(jìn)程；B.result結(jié)果；C.future未來；D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)本句可知，為未來做計(jì)劃，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到生活在當(dāng)下和預(yù)測未來的壓力和需求，為什么要花時(shí)間去考慮過去的事情呢？A.causes原因，事業(yè)；B.demands

需求；C.choices選擇；D.orders命令。根據(jù)本句pressure可知，本句講述壓力和需求，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到生活在當(dāng)下和預(yù)測未來的壓力和需求，為什么要花時(shí)間去考慮過去的事情呢？A.avoiding避免；B.fearing害怕；C.celebrating慶祝；D.anticipating預(yù)測。根據(jù)前文Theyplanforthe___1___.可知，預(yù)測未來，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到所有可以獲取的知識(shí)，為什么要堅(jiān)持學(xué)歷史呢？這也是大多數(shù)教育體系做的。A.financial金融的；B.social社會(huì)的；C.educational教育的；D.political政治的。根據(jù)后文可知，講述學(xué)生學(xué)歷史的必要性，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么要敦促學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)超過他們需要的歷史知識(shí)呢？A.required需要，要求；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.forced被迫；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)文章可知，本文強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)歷史的重要性，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何一門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)都需要學(xué)習(xí)它的正當(dāng)理由。A.direction方向；B.exploration探索；C.justification辯解；D.revolution革命。本段主要分析學(xué)習(xí)一門學(xué)科的必要性，必須要有正當(dāng)理由，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：支持的人必須要解釋為什么值得注意。A.assessment評(píng)估；B.attention注意力；C.expectation期待；D.mention提及。根據(jù)前一句可知，學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)都有其正當(dāng)理由，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數(shù)被接受的學(xué)科一樣，歷史吸引著那些喜歡歷史信息和涉及到思維模式的人。A.subject學(xué)科；B.concepts概念；C.topics

話題；D.concerns擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)文章可知，歷史與其他學(xué)科有共同之處，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數(shù)被接受的學(xué)科一樣，歷史吸引著那些喜歡歷史信息和涉及到思維模式的人。A.provide提供；B.receive接收；C.share分享；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)文章可知，本句講述支持歷史的人的原因，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對(duì)于不怎么感興趣人以及懷疑為什么要學(xué)歷史的人來說，一個(gè)清晰的目的解釋就很有必要了。A.doubtful懷疑的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.thoughtful沉思的；D.certain確定的。本句講述不喜歡這么學(xué)科的人的特點(diǎn)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史學(xué)家不做心臟移植手術(shù)，不會(huì)改進(jìn)高速路的設(shè)計(jì)，也不會(huì)逮捕罪犯。A.Supporters支持者；B.Historians歷史學(xué)家；C.Audiences聽眾；D.Teachers教師。根據(jù)后文可知，本段講述歷史的必要性，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)非常準(zhǔn)確地期望教育為有用的目的服務(wù)，歷史的功能較工程學(xué)或者醫(yī)學(xué)似乎很難讓人定義。A.public公共的；B.multiple多樣的；C.different不同的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)文章可知，本句講述歷史與其他學(xué)科的比較，故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)非常準(zhǔn)確地期望教育為有用的目的服務(wù)，歷史的功能較工程學(xué)或者醫(yī)學(xué)似乎很難讓人定義。A.define定義；

B.expect期望；C.satisfy滿意；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)文章可知，本句講述歷史與其他學(xué)科的比較，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是歷史學(xué)研究的成果與其他學(xué)科相比沒那么明顯，那么立竿見影。A.optional選擇的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.accessible可接近的；D.essential必不可少的。本句講述歷史的價(jià)值，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是歷史學(xué)研究的成果與其他學(xué)科相比沒那么明顯，那么立竿見影。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.interesting有趣的；C.obvious明顯的；D.instructive有教育意義的。本句講述歷史的價(jià)值，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史幫助我們理解人類和社會(huì)，以及是怎樣運(yùn)行的。A.imagine想象；B.behave表現(xiàn)；C.fight反抗；D.fade褪色。根據(jù)文章可知，歷史讓我們理解人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，如果不用歷史資料，我們?cè)趺丛u(píng)估過去的戰(zhàn)爭或者將來的威脅呢？A.prevent阻止；B.remember回憶；C.evaluate評(píng)估；D.declare聲稱。本句講述歷史的意義，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，盡管歷史多么的不完美，必需要充當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，幫助我們理解我們是誰，我們做一些事情的理由。A.Consequently因此；B.Alternatively或者；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；D.Admittedly必須要承認(rèn)的是。分析前后句可知，前后句屬于因果關(guān)系，故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，盡管歷史多么的不完美，必需要充當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，幫助我們理解我們是誰，我們做一些事情的理由。A.library圖書館；B.laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室；C.clinic診所；D.museum博物館。本句講述歷史的意義和價(jià)值，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從根本上來說，這就是我們不能不學(xué)歷史的原因。A.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；B.giveinto

讓步；C.getcloseto靠近；

D.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，不接近。本句講述我們必須要學(xué)歷史的理由，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SomeAmericanparentsmightthinktheirchildrenneedbettereducationtocompetewithChinaandothercountries’children．Buthowmuchdotheparentsthemselvesneedtochange?AnewbookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherwrittenbyAmyChuahascausedadebateaboutculturaldifferencesinparenting．Ms．ChuaisaprofessorattheYaleLawSchoolinNewHaven,Connecticut,andamotheroftwodaughters．ShewasraisedinAmericabyimmigrantChineseparents．Inherbook,Ms．Chuawroteabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters．Forexample,shethreatenedtoburnherdaughter’sdollsunlesssheplayedapieceofmusicperfectly．Shewouldscoldherdaughtersiftheyfailedtomeetherexpectations．Ms．Chuahadaclearlistofwhatherdaughters,SophiaandLouisa,werenotpermittedtodo:“Attendasleepover,haveaplaydate,watchTVorplaycomputergames,beinaschoolplay,getanygradelessthananA．”ManypeoplecriticizeAmyChua,sayingherparentingmethodswerecruelandviolent．Sheevenadmitsthatherhusband,whoisnotChinese,sometimesobjectedtoherparentingstyle．Butshesaysthatisthewayherparentsraisedherandherthreesisters．Ms．Chuasayssheeasedsomeofthepressureafterheryoungerdaughterrebelledandshouted“Ihatemylife!Ihateyou!”ButshealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren’sabilities．AmyChuathinksoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenWesternandChineseparentsisthatChineseparentstakeonstrengthratherthanfragility．”StacyDeBroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting,says:“Parentsshouldrethink,whatdoesitmeantobeasuccessfulparentandwhatdoesitmeantobeasuccessfulchild?”ShesaysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies．Itrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren．Butshealsoseesarisk．Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife．StaceyDeBroffadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised．

67．BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherismainlyabout___________．

A．howtoteachchildrentolearnmusic

B．howtochangethewaysofparenting

C．AmyChun’sexperienceinparenting

D．AmyChun’sreflectionofherfamilylife68.

Theunderlinedword“rebelled”inParagraph4probablymeans“____________”．

A．disobeyed

B．succeeded

C．failed

D．panicked69．AccordingtoMs．Chua,Chinesewayofparentingispowerfulbecause____________．

A．parentssetgoodexamplestochildren

B．parentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter

C．parentsusuallytreattheirchildrenasfriends

D．parentshavehighexpectationsoftheirchildren70．WhatisStacyDeBroff’swarningtoimmigrantparents?

A．Don’texpecttoomuchfromtheirchildren．

B．Don’tallowthemtocommunicatewithothers．

C．Don’tgivethemfreedomtodowhattheywantto．

D．Don’tbringuptheirchildrenastheirparentsdid．參考答案：CADD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Virginiaissettobeginenforcingthetoughestdrunken-drivingpunishment,onethatwillrequirethousandsoffirst-timeoffenders—whethertheywerehighlydrunkorslightlyoverthelimit—toinstall(安裝)intheircarsblood-alcoholtestingdevicesthatcanlocktheignition.Thedevicesworklikethis—Adrivermustblowintoabloodalcoholdevicelinkedtothecar’signition.Iftheresultishigherthanthelegallimit,thecarwillnotstart.Thedevicealsorequiresrandom“rollingretests”oncethedriverisontheroad.Virginia’scurrentlawrequiresonlyrepeatdrunken-drivingoffendersorthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.15orhighertohaveanignitioninterlockdeviceintheircar.Thenewlaw,whichtakeseffectinJuly,willroughlyincreasethenumberofpeoplerequiredtouseignitioninterlockdevicesfourtimes,andoffenderswillhavetopayabout$480foratypicalsix-monthinstallation.Themeasurehascausedadebatebetweengroupsbattlingdrunkendrivingandthoserepresentingoffenders.SuchgroupsasMothersAgainstDrunkDrivingandtheWashingtonRegionalAlcoholProgramsaythatVirginia’s274alcohol-relatedroaddeathsandmorethan5,500injuriesin2010remainedunacceptablyhighdespiteyearsofcrackingdownondrunkendriving.Ignitioninterlockdevices,theysay,reducerepeatoffenses.Butsomepublicdefendersandlawyersarguethatthedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffendersatthelegalbloodalcohollimitof0.08,andthatthecourtsyst