2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市杏花營中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市杏花營中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!

---__________________.

A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Sure,Idon’tsmoke

D.Pardonme

參考答案：D

解析：Pardonme.意為“原諒我”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Canyoureadthesign,sir?

Nosmokingallowedinthelift.”可判斷出由于違反了在電梯里吸煙的規(guī)定,所以表示道歉?！癗evermind”.意為“別介意?！笔菍Ψ降狼傅拇鹫Z?！癉on’tmentionit.”是回答對方感謝的答語,意為“不用謝?！薄癝ure,Idon’tsmoke.”意為“是的,我不吸煙?！?.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since

B.until

C.if

D.as參考答案：B3.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould_____.A.act

B.help

C.serve

D.last參考答案：B4.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.A．which

B.fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：D略6.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：8B考查非謂語動詞的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果，tell此處為及物動詞，而且與邏輯主語theoldlady之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故此處用動詞不定式的被動形式略7.Meanwhile,onthetopofeachtower,abotanicalgardenwillofferarelaxingspace________visitorscanenjoynature,awayfromthenoiseofthecity.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同時(shí)，在每個(gè)塔的頂部，一個(gè)植物園將提供一個(gè)放松的空間，在這里游客可以享受自然，遠(yuǎn)離城市的噪音。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是space，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指在這個(gè)地方，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞space，再分析先行詞space在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞space帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。8.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis

helpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof

chancetotry.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A9.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength

B.talentC.ability

D.skill參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析

strength長處；talent天賦；ability能力；skill技能。句意為：——你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，所以那是我最好的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)最符合。10.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．introduction C．way D．description參考答案：A11.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

參考答案：C14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he

abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever

B．who

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：A略14.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying,sotheyareaimlessmostofthetime.A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：D15.______hasthechildrenburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworknowadays?A.Itiswhothat

B.WhoisitthatC.Itwaswhothat

D.Whowasitthat參考答案：B16.----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Justhomefromwork，DaddysteppedinthekitchenwhereMotherandIwerepreparingsupper．Fromthelookonhisface．weknewsomethingwas

21

him．

“Mr．Rothisworse．”hesaid．“Thedoctorsaysit’sonlya

22

oftimenow．Theoldmancan

23

hispain，butnotthelonghourshehastospendalone．Hiseyesare

24

badthathecan’tread，andhedoesn’tgetmuch

25

．Hekeepsbeggingforabigdogtobehiscompanion，

26

hecanreachoutandtouchashesitsinhiswheelchairinthesun．”

“Whydon’tthey

27

himadog?”Iasked．

“Honey,withMr．Rothinthehospitalsomuchoftime,therearealotof

28

．Thereisn’tenoughmoney．’’

“Theycouldgototheanimalshelterandgetone．”I

29

．

“Yes，”Daddysaid．“Isupposetheycould．Butithastobea

30

dog，whichtheycantrusttobegentle．Notallbigdogsare。”

Aftersupper，Iwent

31

mybigGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)，Dan，wasusuallydozing．Hejumpedupandrantomeetme

32

healwaysdidwhenIcameintosight．Therewerenoother12-year-oldgirlsinourneighborhood，soI

33

Danforcompanionship．whenIrodemybicycle，heranbehindme；whenIroller-skatedonthesidewalk，hefollowedbehind．IthadbeenthatwaysinceDaddy

34

himhomefouryearsbefore．

Now，Icouldn’t

35

Daddy’swordsinthekitchen．Ithrewmyarms

36

Dan’sneckandburiedmyfaceinhisstiffhair．

“Iloveyou，”Iwhisperedtohim．“I’dbe

37

withoutyou，but…oh，Dan，IknowwhatIshoulddo，

38

Idon’twanttodoit．”

IthoughtaboutMr．Roth．Hewasold，sickandalmost

39

．Itseemedtomethathewasjustaboutoutofblessings．I

40

quickly．IknewwhatIhadtodo．

Iwenttomyfatherandsaid．“Mr．RothcanborrowDan．”Tearsstarteddownmyface．

21．A．pleasing

B．bothering

C．puzzlingD．frightening22．A．sort

B．lot

C．wasteD．matter

23．A．consider

B．suffer

C．bearD．cure

24．A．so

B．too

C．veryD．a(chǎn)lso

25．A．luck

B．company

C．wealthD．business

26．A．someone

B．this

C．oneD．that

27．A．buy

B．offer

C．supplyD．promise

28．A．supplies

B．operations

C．expensesD．visits

29．A．replied

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．explainedD．suggested

30．A．fierce

B．special

C．usefulD．brave

31．A．which

B．what

C．whenD．where

32．A．once

B．though

C．a(chǎn)sD．if

33A．cameacross

B．thoughtof

C．dependedonD．feltlike

34．A．brought

B．trained

C．droveD．delivered

35．A．realize

B．understand

C．forgetD．a(chǎn)ppreciate

36．A．through

B．past

C．overD．a(chǎn)round

37．A．lost

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)ggressiveD．fearful

38．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．orD．but

39．A．crazy

B．blind

C．lonelyD．painful

40．A．ranup

B．gotup

C．wokeupD．pickedup參考答案：21—25BDCAB

26—30．CACDB

3l—35．DCCAC

36—40．DADBB

三、閱讀理解18.Whiletheotherkidsseemedexcitedaboutcelebratingtheend-of-termpartybyplayinggamesandsharingtreats,Jeremyhatedtheveryideaofthegathering.Afraidtoraisethepressuretoohigh,Idecidedtocontributesomethingthatwaseasytopurchaseonthewalktoschool.Offwewentthedayoftheparty,approachinghisschoolasifnothingwasplanned.Iremindedhimofourneedtomakeapurchase,enteredhisfavoriteshop,andaskedhimtoselecttheripestbunchofgrapes.Heshotmeananxiouslookandinsistednoneofhisclassmateseverbeabletonoticehehadsomethingtobringtotheparty.Myvisionofasuccessfulparentingmethod,resultingindeliveringasociablechildtohisschool,diverted（轉(zhuǎn)移）sharplyfromreality.Backonroute,Ididmybesttohidethesinkingfeelingoffear.HowcouldIpossiblydrophimoffandthenwalkintomyownclassroomtoteachasuccessfulclass?Mynextmovewasbornintheheatofthemoment.Isaidaquickgoodbyeatthefrontgateandrushedtohisclassroomthroughtheemergencyexit.ImanagedtoinformhisteacheraboutthegrapesinthebackpackandbeoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldbespiedbymyson.So,whathappenedonthatJuneday?Histeacher,acaringeducator,workedwonders.MysonandIstilllaughaboutthewayMr.Bstartedthedaywithanunusualquestion,“Doesanyonehaveanygrapes?”WhileJeremyadmitsfeelingabituncomfortable,thewordsencouragedhimtotakeoutthefruit.Becauseofthesupporthereceived,heremembersthatdaywithprideforhiscourage.24.Whydidtheauthordeterminetopurchasewhatwaseasytogetontheirwaytoschool?A.Becausethefoodwastasty.

B.Becausethefoodwasaffordable.

C.Becauseitwasoutofrespect. D.Becauseitwasarelief.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefttheshop?A.Grateful. B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D.Regretful.26.Whydidtheauthorhurrytoherson’sclassroom?A.Shewenttheretogiveherlesson.B.Shewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.C.Shewasafraidofhersonbeingpunished.D.Shewasinvitedtotakepartinthecelebration.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheteacherinspiredJeremytosharegrapes.B.Jeremypreparedforthecomingparty.C.TheauthortaughtJeremytoselectgoods.D.TheauthorhelpedJeremytobecomesociable.參考答案：24---27:DCBD19.ResearcherswiththeUniversityofCambridgesaytheyhavethefirstrealevidenceofanewstateofmatter,some40yearsafteritwasfirsttheorized.Knownas“quantumspinliquid（量子旋轉(zhuǎn)水）”,thematterstatecausesnormallyunbreakableelectronstobreakintopiecescalled“Majoranafermions.”Thesefermionsareanimportantdiscovery.Physicistsbelievethematerialisvitaltofurtherdevelopquantumcomputing.ComputersemployingMajoranafemuonswouldbeabletocarryoutcalculationsbeyondthescaleofmoderncomputersquickly,theysay.Quantumspinliquidexplainssomeoftheeccentricbehaviorsinsidemagnetic（磁性的）materials.Inthesematerials,theelectronsshouldbehavelikesmallbarmagnets,alladjustingtowardsmagneticnorthwhenamaterialiscooled.Butnotallmagneticmaterialsdothis-ifthematerialcontainsquantumspinliquid,theelectronsdon’talllineupandbecomeinvolved.“Untilrecently,wedidn’tevenknowwhattheexperimentalfingerprintsofaquantumspinliquidwouldlooklike,”researcherDr.DmitryKovrizhinsays.“Thatcreatedachallengefortheresearchers,sotheydecidedtoemployneutronscattering（神經(jīng)掃描）techniquestolookforevidenceofbreak”.Whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.ThefeaturesmatchednearlyexactlywithquantumspinliquidmodelstheorizedbyphysicistPhilAndersonin1973.TheresultsoftheirbreakthroughwerethenpublishedinthescientificjournalNatureMaterialsonMonday.Don’tgettooexcitedjustyetonitsapplications,though.Kovirzhin’sworkisonlythebeginningandaswe’veseenwithquantumcomputingthereisalotofworktobedone.Butit’sstillexcitingregardless.“It’sanimportantstepforourunderstandingofquantummatter,”Kovrizhinsays.“It’sfuntohaveanothernewquantumstatethatwe’veneverseenbefore-itpresentsuswithnewpossibilitiestotrynewthings.”12.Whatcanwelearn,about“Majoranafermion”accordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisanimportantdiscovery40yearsago.

B.ItisasurprisingtheoryraisedbyPhilAnderson.C.Itisakeypieceindevelopingquantumcomputer.

D.Itisanunbreakableelectronsemployingcomputer.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbest