2022-2023學(xué)年重慶北碚區(qū)田家炳中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶北碚區(qū)田家炳中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．a(chǎn)pparent

D．a(chǎn)ssume參考答案：C2.Thecar

thetrucksoclosely,otherwisethetrafficaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

A．shouldn’tfollow

B.wasfollowing

C.hasbeenfollowing

D．mustn’tfollow參考答案：9.B考查動詞的時態(tài)。從后面的otherwise和couldhave可以看出這里是對過去情況的虛擬，前一句是陳述過去的事實(shí)，且表示“汽車當(dāng)時和卡車離得非常近”，是過去某時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時，所以選B。

略3.Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofwood?I’msureit__________averygoodshelf.

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade參考答案：B4.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothesciencemuseum,John?

—________.

A.BytakingaNo.3bus

B.Oh，wonderful,indeed

C.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway參考答案：B5.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：B6.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime,whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI_______forfiveyears.A.work

B.isworking

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked參考答案：D7.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D8.Theimmigrantshadtopassamedicalinspection

toexcludethesickandthementallyill.A.intended

B.intending

C.tointend

D.beingintended參考答案：A9.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent參考答案：C略10.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：B11.Aroundtheworldtherearemanyyoungpeople________agreatdealofmoneyonlisteningtopoporrockmusic.A．spending

B．spend

C．tospend

D．spent參考答案：A考查非謂語。在therebe句型中，be動詞本身是句子的謂語，故spending在此處為非謂語作定語，修飾前面的名詞youngpeople。12.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled參考答案：D13.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_________endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B略11.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom參考答案：B略15.Withdoubts_______throughmymind,Ifeltitnecessarytocarryoutaresearch.

A．torunB．runC．runningD．havingrun參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語。句中doubts與run是主動關(guān)系，不強(qiáng)調(diào)時間先后，因此選擇C.16.---It’ssaidthatMr.Lihasboughtsomeclothesfortheboy,anorphan.---That’saverykind_______,andweshoulddosomethingforhim.A.service

B.point

C.offer

D.suggestion參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AnAfricanfarmerhadheardtalesaboutotherfarmerswhohadmademillionsofdollarsbydiscove-ringdiamondmines.Thesetalesso

36

thefarmerthathecouldhardlywaittosellhisfarmandgo

37diamondshimself.Sohesoldthefarmand

38

therestof.hislifelookingfordiamonds,butwithoutluck.Finally

39

hethrewhimselfintoariveranddrowned.

40

themanwhohadboughthisfarm

41

tobecrossingasmallstreamonthefarmoneday

42

hesawsomethingshiningatthebottomofthestream.He

43

thestoneandlaterputitonhisfireplacemantel(壁爐架)asa(n)

44

Severalweekslater,avisitorcameandadmiredthestone.Afterlooking

45

atitandweighingitinhishand,heaskedthefarmerifheknew46

he'dfound.Whenthefarmersaidno,thevisitortoldhimhehadfoundoneofthelargestdiamonds

47

discovered.Thefarmerwas

48

.Hetoldthemanthathisstreamwasfullofthese

49

stones,andthathisfarmlandwascoveredwiththem.Needlesstosay,the

50

thefirstfarmerhadsold,sothathecouldhuntforadiamondmine,

51

tobethemostproductivediamondmineontheentireAfricancontinent.

52

ofusisstandingonourownlandofdiamonds.

53

wehavethewisdomandpatiencetobe-ginby

54

ourselves,wewillfindthatwe

55

alltherichesnecessaryforfuturesuccess.36.A.moved

B.shocked

C.excited

D.scared37.A.searchingfor

B.applyingfor

C.sendingfor

D.callingfor38.A.devoted

B.spent

C.took

D.concentrated39.A.indespair

B.insurprise

C.indelight

D.inpanic40.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Moreover

D.Somehow41.A.seemed

B.pretended

C.happened

D.intended42.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.as43.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.heldup

D.brokeup44.A.reward

B.gift

C.treasure

D.invention45.A.strangely

B.clearly

C.eagerly

D.closely46.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what47.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.frequently48.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.moved

D.encouraged49.A.interesting

B.worthless

C.ordinary

D.brilliant50.A.farm

B.diamond

C.stream

D.stone51.A.madeout

B.putout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout52.A.Noone

B.None

C.Each

D.Either53.A.Until

B.Though

C.Because

D.If54.A.exploring

B.forcing

C.pushing

D.inspiring55.A.collect

B.conclude

C.contain

D.connect參考答案：36.C.上文中別的農(nóng)民通過發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆礦而掙了很多錢的故事使這位農(nóng)民很興奮,這里提供的四個詞全部都是作為動詞用.37.A.searchfor尋找，applyfor申請，sendfor派人去請，callfor需要，要求。38.B.花費(fèi)時間做某事，主要是和后面lookingfor的搭配，spend…doing,devote…to,concentrate…on,takesbsometimetodo.39.A.詞組辨析，indespair絕望地，insurprise驚奇地，indelight高興地，inpanic驚恐地。40.B.這里在描寫在那位農(nóng)民忙于尋找礦石的時候，買下他的農(nóng)場的人所做的事情。meanwhile其間，同時；therefore因此；moreover另外，此外；somehow無論如何，不管怎樣。因此答案是B。41.C.

seemtodo好像做…;pretendtodo假裝做…;happenedtodo碰巧做…;intendtodo打算做…。根據(jù)上下文答案應(yīng)為C。42.A.

when指突然，就在那個時候。43.B.動詞詞組辨析。takeup占據(jù)，選修等；pickup撿起；holdup阻止；breakup分解，解散。44.C.treasure珍貴的東西。45.D.

closely仔細(xì)地。46.D.賓語從句缺賓語，所以選D.what47.B.ever曾經(jīng)。48.A.聽到這些話他很震驚，所以選A。49.D.石頭是閃閃發(fā)光的，根據(jù)上文shining的提示可以選出D.brilliant在這里是“光彩奪目的”。50.A.做后面定語從句的先行詞。51.C.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是。52.C.每個人都有充滿寶藏的土地。53.D.只要有足夠的智慧和耐心發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的潛能，都會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己具有的獲取未來成功的能力/財(cái)富。54.A.探索，研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)。B.C.都是強(qiáng)迫；D是激勵。55.C,指里面裝有，具有。三、閱讀理解18.Doha,thecapitalofQatar，isacityofcontrasts(對照).Inafewdecadesithasbeentransformedfromasmallporttoaninternationalcity.Today,itsskylineisshapedbyrisingskyscrapers,butOldDoha---thoughfastdisappearing---canstillbefound.Timeseemstostandstillintheoldquarterofthecity.Onthedustystreets,IndianandPakistanimensitcross-leggedoutsideteashopsandrestaurants.Atoneendoftheroad,menqueuebythedoorwaysofcrowdedsupermarketstobuynecessities:boxesofteabags,milk,sugar,breadandsoap.Theshopsaredarkandpoorlystocked.However,onlyfivemilesaway,ontheothersideofthecity,Dohashowsacompletelydifferentimage.Itshinesbrilliantlywithskyscrapers,five-starhotelsandnobleapartmentbuildings.Thearealookslikeanyothermodemdistrictintheworld.Qatar,atinygulf(海灣)nation,isacountryofvastlocalandinternationalambitions.Athome,ithasownedseveralinternationaluniversities.Abroad,ittriestospeaklouderongulfaffairs.Theseambitionsareurgedbythecountry’sunbelievablyrichreservesoffossilfuels．InDecember2012,DabawasthesiteofCopl8UNClimateChangeConferenceandin2022，QatarwillhosttheWorldCup.MohammedSalim,55,runsahairsalonintheoldpartofthecitywhereheworksasahairdresser．WhenhecametoDoha22yearsagofromPakistan，herecalls，Dohawasaquiettownwithfewmodernbuildings．“Atthattime，Dohaseemedrathersmall．Therewerenobigroadsormallsatall.”Hehasnoticedadropincustomerstohissaloninrecentyears．“Peoplenowtendtogotomorefashionablehairsalonsinshoppingmalls．Somedaythisoldareawillbegone,andmybusinesswillprobablybegone,too．I'llbesad.Ilovehere,butthingsarechanging．Wecan’tignoreit.”41．WhatmakesDohabecomeacityofcontrastsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecity’soldandmoderndistricts．

B．Themoderncityandthetinycountry．C．Thecity’spastandpresentconditions．D．Thefashionablecityanditspoorcitizens．42．WhatdoweknowabouttheshopsintheoldquarterofDoha?A．Theydon'thavemanygoodsorcustomers．B．Theyprovideagreatvarietyofluxurygoods．C．Theyarebrightbigshopscrowdedwithpeople．D．Theylookpoorandofferfewerchoicesofgoods．43．Qatartriestospeaklouderongulfaffairsbecause______________.AithasinternationalcitiessuchasDohaB．itisgoingtohosttheWorldCupin2022C．ithasmadeprogressinbuildinguniversitiesD．itisknownforitslargereservesofnaturalgas44.Theauthortakesthehairsalonasanexampletoshowthat___________.A．peopleinDohaarefashionableB．theeconomyinDohabecomesbadC．changesarehappeningtoOldDohaD．Dohausedtobeanundevelopedtown45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OldDohaischaracterizedbyrisingskyscrapers．B．DohaseemedsmallinthepastasisrecalledbySalim．C．DohawillhostCopl8UNClimateChangeConferencein2022．D.ThewesternsideofDohalooksmoremodernthantheeasternside.參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B【知識點(diǎn)】

歷史地理類【文章綜述】文章講述了海灣小國卡塔爾的首都多哈正在經(jīng)歷的城市變遷。目前的多哈老城和新城并立，對比強(qiáng)烈。解析：41.A推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句itsskylineisshapedbyrisingskyscrapers，butOldDoha...canstillbefound可知，一邊是risingskyscrapers，一邊是0ldDoha，對比鮮明，故選項(xiàng)A“新城區(qū)和老城區(qū)的對比是正確答案。42.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知老城區(qū)的商店雖然擁擠，但只能供給有限的必需品(necessities)，燈光昏暗(dark)、貨物種類不多(poorlystocked)，給人一種破敗的印象，與選項(xiàng)D對應(yīng)。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。卡塔爾致力于在海灣政務(wù)上有更多發(fā)言權(quán)是其ambition之一，從第三段第四句Theseambitionsareurgedbythecountry’sunbelievablyrichreservesoffossilfuels可知D項(xiàng)正確。44.C作者意圖題。Mohammed的理發(fā)店正經(jīng)歷著與老城區(qū)同樣的命運(yùn)，即最后一段倒數(shù)第四句Somedaythisoldareawillbegone,andmybusinesswillprobablybegone，too。所以作者用這個例子是為本文的中心服務(wù)。說明thingsarechanging，老城區(qū)正在迅速消失。45.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段Salim說的話Atthattime，Dohaseemedrathersmall．Therewerenobigroadsormallsatall可知8項(xiàng)正確。其它三項(xiàng)均與文意不符。19.ASwedishmanwasdugoutaliveafterbeingsnowedinhiscaronaforesttrackfortwomonthswithnofood,policeandlocalmediareportedonSaturday.The45-year-oldfromsouthernSwedenwasfoundonFriday,February17,tooweaktosaymorethanafewwords.HewasfoundnotfarfromthecityofUmeainthenorthofSwedenbysnowmobilerswhothoughttheyhadcomeacrossaruinedcaruntiltheydugtheirwaytoawindowandsawmovementinside.Theman,whowaslyinginthebackseatinasleepingbag,saidhehadbeeninthecarsinceDecember19.“Justincrediblethathe’saliveconsideringthathehadnofood,butalsosinceit’sbeenreallycoldforsometimeafterChristmas.”arescueteammembertoldregionaldailyVasterbottens-Kuriren,whichbrokethenews.EbbeNyberg,dutyofficerattheUmeapolice,saidpolicesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.“Wewouldnotmakeupsomethinglikethis.Therescueserviceswereonsitetooandsawthesameasus.”hetoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.UmeaUniversityHospital,wherethemanisrecoveringafterbeingrescuedbypoliceandarescueteam,saidinastatementhewasdoingwellconsideringthecircumstances.Doctorsatthehospitalsaidhumanswouldnormallybeabletosurviveforaboutfourweekswithoutfood.Besideseatingsnow,themanprobablysurvivedbygoingintoadormant-like(休眠似的)state,physicianStefanBranthtoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.“Abitlikeabearthathibernates.Humanscandothat.”hesaid.“Heprobablyhadabodytemperatureofaround31degreeswhichthebodyadjustedto.Duetothel