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PassageAPassageBReturntoMenuUnit5PassageAThinkAboutItReadAboutItTalkAboutItWriteAboutIt1. InwhatwaydoyouusuallylearnEnglishwords?DoyouoftenaskthenativespeakerstoexplainEnglishwordsforyou?Open.Reference:2. HowdoyouunderstandtheGermanproverb“Whoevercarestolearnwillalwaysfindateacher”?Anyonewhoiswillingtolearnwillmakeuseofeverychancetolearnsomethingfromothers.Reference:3. Doyouthinkteachingisalsolearning?Why?Yes,becausewhenweareaskedtoteachwhatwearesupposedtoknow,thingsoftenturnoutnotasobviousaswethoughtittobe.Reference:ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocusTongue-tied SeveralweeksagoIwasridinginacabwhenthedriver’seyescaughtmineintherearviewmirrorandhesaid,“Excuseme,Miss?Canyouhelpme?” Asanyhard-bittencitydwellerknows,thecorrectanswertoaquestionlike“Canyouhelpme?”shouldalwaysbesomeversionof“Itdepends.”Ichirped,“Sure.” “Thankyou,”hesaid.Hepassedaslipofyellowpaperintothebackseat. Istaredatthepaper,wondering.Wasthisajoke?Athreat?Hand-printedonthepaperintinyblockletterswasthis: proverb peculiar idiomatic“Please,”hesaid.“Whatisthemeaningofthesewords?”Istaredatthewordsinthedistressedwayyoumightstareatpartyguestswhosefacesyou’veseensomewherebeforebutwhosenameshaveescapedyourmind.Proverb?Peculiar?Idiomatic?HowonearthshouldIknow?It’sonethingtouseaword,it’sanothertoexplainit.Iresortedtoshiftingthetopic.“Wheredidyougetthesewords?”ThedriverexplainedthathewasPakistani.Helistenedtotheradioashedroveandoftenjotteddownunfamiliar,fascinatingwordswhosemeaningsandspellingshethensoughtfromhispassengers.“Peculiar,”hesaid.“Whatdoesthismean?”Icouldmanagethatone.“Strange,”Isaid.“Odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.”“Thankyou,Miss.Andidiomatic?”Iclearedmythroat.“Um,it’sa,well,um.Itinvolvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.”Ithoughtmyuseofpeculiarwaskindofclever.Helookedconfused,areminderthatclever’snotcleverifitdoesn’tcommunicate.“Uh,let’ssee.‘Idiomatic’isrelatedtotheword‘idiom’.Anidiom’ssomethingthat’susedin,say,aparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.”Watchinghispuzzledlook,Ididwhatapersonoftendoeswhenatalossfortherightwords:Iwentontalking,asifathousandvaguewordswouldadduptooneaccuratedefinition.“Canyougivemeanexample?”Irackedmybrains.“Gapersblock,”Isaid.ApeculiarChicagophrase.Butdiditreallyqualifyasidiomatic?IhadnoideabecausethelongerIthoughtaboutidiomsthelesssureIwaswhattheywere.“Andproverb?”IshouldhavetoldthepoormanrightthenthatImightbemisleadinghimdowntheproverbialpath,whateverthatreallymeans,butinsteadIsaid,“Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.”“Awhat?”“Nevermind.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.”“Anexample?”Themeterclickedoffafull20centswhileIsearchedmadlythroughmymind.“Hastemakeswaste?”Ifinallywhimpered.Butwasthataproverb?Wait.Weren’tproverbsactuallystories,notjustphrases?WhileIwasconvincingmyselftheywere,hesaid,“Cananidiombeaproverb?”Icouldanswerthat.Justnotrightnow,nowwhenitmattered,nowwhenthefateofacurious,intelligentimmigranthungontheanswersheassumedwouldfallfromanativespeaker’stongueasnaturallyasleavesfromanOctobertree.SoIretreated.“Domostofyourpassengersgiveyouanswerswhenyouaskfordefinitions?”“Oh,yes,Miss.Veryinterestingdefinitions.”Untilthatmoment,I’dbeensoinspiredbythedriver’sdeterminationtolearnEnglish,soenthralledbythechancetoindulgemycuriosityaboutwordswithanothercurioussoul,thatIdidn’tfullygraspthepotentialforlinguisticfraudcommittedinthisman’scab.NowIcouldbarelyallowmyselftoimaginewhatkindofdeformedEnglishhewasbeingfedbycowardslikemewhocouldn’tsimplysay,“Idon’treallyknowmyownlanguage.”Icanonlytrustthatsomeoneascuriousasheisalsoownsadictionary,andthathefiguresoutthat,nomatterwhathispassengersmaysay,hastedoesn’talwaysmakewasteatthegapersblock.rear
adj.— of,atorlocatedinthebackExamplesThethiefbrokeintothehousethroughtherearwindow.Shedoesn’tlikesittingintherearseat.peculiar
adj.— unusualandstrange,sometimesinanunpleasantwayExamplesWhatapeculiarsmell!Shehasthemostpeculiarideas.resort
n.—1) astrategyorcourseofactionthatmaybeadoptedtoresolveadifficultsituationExamplesHetookbackthehouse,withoutresorttolegalaction.Booksareherresortwhensheislonely.—2) aplacethatisapopulardestinationforholidaysorrecreationExamplesInrecentyearsthisplacehasgrownintoafashionableskiresort.Hawaiiisafamoustouristresort.resortto—touse,adoptaparticularmeanstoachieveone’sendsExamplesTerroristsresortedtobombingcitycentersasameansofachievingtheirpoliticalaims.Wearepreparedtoresorttoforceifnegotiationfailed.jot
v.— tomakeaquickshortnoteExamplesCouldyoujot(down)myaddressandphonenumberinyouraddressbook?ProfessorSmithadvisedthatwealwayscarryapenandanotebookwithusforjotting(down)ourideas.hint
n.— aslightindicationofafact,wish,etc.ExamplesDidn’tsheevengiveyouahintwhereshewasgoing?Theladycoughedpolitelyasthemanlithiscigarette,buthefailedtotakethehint.confuse
v.— tomixup(sb’smindorideas),ortomake(sth)difficulttounderstandExamplesIwassoconfusedintoday’shistorylesson––Ididn’tunderstandathing!You’reconfusingthelittleboy!Tellhimslowlyandonethingatatime.ExamplesYou’reconfusingmewithmysister––itwasshewhowassicklastweek.Don’tconfuselibertywithlicense.confuse...with...—tomistakeonepersonorthingforanotherpuzzle
v.— tocause(sb)tofeelconfusedandslightlyworriedbecausetheycannotunderstandsthExamplesWe’restillpuzzledabouthowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.Thestudentssatwithpuzzledlooksontheirfacesastheirlecturerwastryingtoexplainthetheory.vague
adj.—1) notclearlydescribedorexpressedExamplesThepatientcomplainedofvaguepainsandbackache.Shehadavaguepremonitionofdanger.—2) notclearinshape,ornotclearlyseenExamplesThroughthemistIcouldjustmakeoutavaguefigure.Inafogeverythinglooksvague.—3) (ofaperson)notabletothinkclearly,or,notexpressingone’sopinionsclearlyExamplesMyauntisincrediblyvague––shecanneverrememberwhereshe’sleftherthings.Heisgettingvagueashegrowsolder.rackone’sbrains—tothinkveryhardExamplesI’verackedmybrainsalldaybutIstillcan’tworkoutaplan.Itisnotworthwhiletorackyourbrainsoversuchtrifle.rack
v.—tocausephysicalormentalpainortroubletoExamplesEvenattheend,whencancerrackedhisbody,hewascalmandcheerful.Atoothacherackedmyjaw.qualify
v.— to(causeto)reachanecessarystandardExamplesChrishasjustqualifiedasadoctor.Ann’sdisappointedthatshehasn’tqualifiedforthenextroundinthetenniscompetition.qualification
n.—1) anofficialrecordthatapersonhasachievedthenecessarystandardofknowledgeorskillinasubject,usuallyafterstudyingortrainingandpassinganexamExamplesYou’llnevergetthisjobifyoudon’thaveanyqualificationsinscience.Igotmyprofessionalqualificationlastyear.—2) anability,characteristicorexperiencethatmakesonesuitableforaparticularjoboractivityExamplesSomenursingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.Legalprofessionqualificationispreferred.mislead
v.— toleadinawrongwayExamplesThewrongrecordofthepatientmisledthedoctorsintheirprobeforthecauseofhisdisease.Advertisementsmaymisleadconsumersintobuyingthingsthattheydon’tneed.assume
v.—tosupposetobethecase,withoutproofExamplesDoyouassumethatsuchinformationhassignificanteffectsonthestockmarket?Wecan’tassumethesuspectstobeguiltysimplybecausethey’vedecidedtoremainsilent.assumption
n.—athingthatisacceptedastrueorascertaintohappenwithoutproofExamplesOntheassumptionthatoilpriceswouldgoup,somegasstationsstartedtoincreasetheirstock.Youcannotrestonthatassumption.retreat
v.— tomovebackExamplesAttacksbyenemyaircraftforcedthetankstoretreatfromthecity.Thewriterretreatedtoaplaceinthemountainstoputhisthoughtsonpaper.enthrall
v.— toholdthecompleteattentionandinterestofsomeoneasifbymagicExamplesTheWorldCupcompletelyenthralledpeopleallovertheworld.Theaudiencewasenthralledfortwohoursbyasparklingdramaticperformance.indulge
v.— toallow(aperson,oneself)tosatisfyhisorone’sdesiresExamplesOccasionallythebusyscientistwouldindulgehispassionforfishing.Hiswifeindulgedhimwithbreakfastinbed.indulgein—oallowoneselfthepleasureofExamplesSheoccasionallyindulgesintheluxuryofagooddinnerandaconcertafterwards.Theyoftenindulgeinplayingcards.fraud
n.— apersonorthingthatisnotwhatisclaimedtobeExamplesJohntoldeveryonehewasawell-knownmusician,butweknowhewasonlyafraud.Thepicture,whichwasclaimedtobearealPicasso,turnedouttobeafraud.commit
v.— todo(sthillegalorconsideredwrong)ExamplesStrictmeasureswillbetakeninthepublicplacessothatcriminalswillhavelessopportunitytocommitcrime.Policeofficersarresteda22-year-oldmechaniconsuspicionofcommittinganattemptedmurderonOct.22.haste
n.— (toomuch)speedExamplesUnfortunatelythereportwaspreparedinhasteandcontainedseveralinaccuracies.Marryinhaste,repentatleisure.Helookedconfused,areminderthatclever’snotcleverifitdoesn’tcommunicate.Paraphrase
Paraphrase Helookedconfused,andhispuzzledlookremindedmethatmyanswerwasnotcleveratallbecauseitcouldn’tbeunderstood....soenthralledbythechancetoindulgemycuriosityaboutwordswithanothercurioussoul,thatIdidn’tfullygraspthepotentialforlinguisticfraudcommittedinthisman’scab.Paraphrase
Paraphrase ...(I’dbeen)soabsorbedinthechancetosatisfytheman’scuriositywithmy(poor)knowledgeofEnglishthatIdidn’tfullyrealizehowmisleadingandconfusingmyandothernativespeakers’interpretationsmightbe....andthathefiguresoutthat,nomatterwhathispassengersmaysay,hastedoesn’talwaysmakewasteatthegaper’sblock.Paraphrase
Paraphrase Andthathefindsoutthat,nomatterwhathispassengersmaysay,thingsmaynotmeanastheysay.
(Surfacemeaning:Whenotherpeoplegathertowatchwhat’shappened,youshouldwastenotimeandleaveinahurry.Inotherwords,hastedoesn’tleadtowasteoftimeinthiscase.)Readandthink
Exercise2Exercise3Exercise4ContentAwarenessEx.2 Workinpairstomakeaconversationtounderstandthedifferentmeaningsofthewordsineachgroup.StudentAplaystheroleofataxidriver,andStudentBplaystheroleofanativeEnglishspeaker.Group1:confused puzzled lostGroup2:enthralling interesting fascinatingGroup3:strange odd weirdNativeEnglishspeakerTaxidriverEx.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:It(idiomatic)involvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:It(idiomatic)involvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.Dictionary’sdefinition:strangeorunusual,sometimesinanunpleasantwayDictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:It(idiomatic)involvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.Dictionary’sdefinition:strangeorunusual,sometimesinanunpleasantwayDictionary’sexample:HisaccentwasapeculiarmixtureofScottishandIrish.Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:It(idiomatic)involvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.Dictionary’sdefinition:strangeorunusual,sometimesinanunpleasantwayDictionary’sexample:HisaccentwasapeculiarmixtureofScottishandIrish.Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:gapersblockDictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:gapersblockDictionary’sdefinition:usingorcontainingexpressionsthatarenaturaltoanativespeakerDictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:gapersblockDictionary’sdefinition:usingorcontainingexpressionsthatarenaturaltoanativespeakerDictionary’sexample:PhilippawassoontoacquirearemarkablecommandofidiomaticEnglish.Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:gapersblockDictionary’sdefinition:usingorcontainingexpressionsthatarenaturaltoanativespeakerDictionary’sexample:PhilippawassoontoacquirearemarkablecommandofidiomaticEnglish.Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Hastemakeswaste.Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Hastemakeswaste.Dictionary’sdefinition:ashortwell-knownsayingthatstatesageneraltruthorgivesadviceDictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Hastemakeswaste.Dictionary’sdefinition:ashortwell-knownsayingthatstatesageneraltruthorgivesadviceDictionary’sexample:Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Yourconclusion:Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Hastemakeswaste.Dictionary’sdefinition:ashortwell-knownsayingthatstatesageneraltruthorgivesadviceDictionary’sexample:Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Yourconclusion:Ex.4 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.CheckupThisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.Ex.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.passengerEx.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.passengereagerEx.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.passengereagerexplainEx.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.passengereagerexplainvocabularyEx.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,n
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