2022年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考預(yù)測試題(含答案及部分解析)

2022年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考預(yù)測試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

32.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

33.稍微仔細(xì)一點就可避免此類事故。

34.Obviously（這位發(fā)言人想要強調(diào)的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

35.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

36.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

37.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

38.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

39.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

40.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

42.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

43.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

45.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

47.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

48.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

49.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

50.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

52.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

53.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

54.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

55.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

56.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

57.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

58.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

59.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

60.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.()

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

62.Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould_____.

A.knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords

B.expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding

C.noticelistener'ssignsofunderstanding

D.lookdirectlyintohislistener'seyes

63.Hydrogen______.

A.isawidely-usedfuel

B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel

C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore

D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy

64.35.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamethingB.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChinesecultureC.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigsD.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners

65.

TheshapeofThisWorldisclosesttothatofwhichofthefollowing?

A.Acircle.B.Atriangle.C.Asquare.D.Acube.

66.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

67.AfterthesecretaryfinishedtypingtheSpeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

68.OnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoNewYorkandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown."

"Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."

"Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."

Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'

"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot."

"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."

"That'sgood,sir.'

"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow.

"Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."

Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid."Let'sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?"

"Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen."Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.

Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.

Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.

A.WhentheComputerIsDown

B.Howtobuyaticket

C.TheComputeroftheAirport

D.AskingtheComputer

69.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

70.Whowillbethemostlikelyparticipantsoftheaboveseminars?

A.Anyonelookingforajob

B.Futureemployeesofthecompany

C.Formeremployeesofthecompany

D.Currentemployeesofthecompany

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

3.B

4.B

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.B

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.D

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

12.C

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.A

15.C

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

18.A

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.D

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.D

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

32.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

33.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

34.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

35.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

36.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

37.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

38.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

39.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

40.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

41.acceptable

42.gloomy

43.fluency

44.widening

45.corresponding

46.effective

47.highly

48.forecast

49.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

50.densely

51.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事；forgetdoin9忘記做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做過了。

52.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

53.C

54.D本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。

55.C19．答案為C

因為沒有資金，這個試驗以失敗告終。for可表原因。

56.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這種新型汽車很貴，以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平