2023高考英語模擬試卷(全)

高考英語模擬試卷第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Canwefinishpackingtheseordersomeothertime?--____?Theyarenoturgent.A.whatforB.whynotC.sowhatD.whybother2.____whatyou'redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou'retradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made3.Thenewmovie____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines4.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa____betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differentB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier5.You'vefailedtodowhatyou____toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected6.Listeningtomusicathomeidonething,goingtohearit____liveisquiteanother.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed7.It'snotdoingthetingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo___makelifehappy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who8.MysisterandIwere____anddelightedinfindingoutallsortsofthings.A.cautiousB.anxiousC.nervousD.curious9.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle10.Aftermanyyear'shardwork,he____hisparents'expectationandwenttoakeyuniversity.A.putupwithB.liveduptoC.gotawayfromD.cameupwith11.Thoughtheydon'tearnafortune,thesescientistsaresuccessful____thecontributionsthey'vemadetothedevelopmentofsociety.A.intermsofB.infavourofC.inmemoryofD.incaseof12.____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.whenB.afterC.asD.since13.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they____secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad14.____I'mnotinterestedinart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.asB.sinceC.ifD.while15.—I'mveryanxiousaboutmyson'shealth,hisexamandhisfuture.--____.Everythingwillworkoutfine.A.I'mterriblysorryB.don'tworrysomuchC.IhopesoD.I'mafraidso第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMaterialWorldAlotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgetting–16--,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutalltheenjoyablethingstheywoulddooncetheyhadmoney.butdoallmillionairesfindthehappinessthattheythoughttheywouldgetwhenthey–17—theirgoals?Somemillionairescontinuetobe–18—moneywhentheybecomemillionaires.Theyworkhardtomakesuretheynever–19—it.Buttherearepeoplewhohaveturnedtheir–20—ontheirmillionsandfounddifferentwaystobehappyintheirlives.CharlesGrayisone–21--.Sixteenyearsago,Charleswasacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroom-22—and$2million.Todayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroomwherethereis–23—second-handfurniture.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees.Charles–24—somevegetablesandafewflowers.Hegetshisclothesandalotofotherthingsfromcharityshops.ButCharlesappreciatesthischange.Hewaspleasedto–25—thelifestyleofarichman.Hewastiredofbeingapersonwhohadeverythinginaworld–26—manypeoplehadnothing.Hemadethe–27—togiveallhismoneyaway.Andthis,hesaid,broughthimhappiness.'Afewyearsago'saysCharles,''Iwasamillionaire,butwas–28—thereofhungrypeopleintheworld'—29--,hegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.Whenhehadtwothousanddollarsleft,hegaveawaysmallbanknotesinthestreetsoflocalpoorareas.Didhefeellike–30--?'itwasalotoffun,'saysCharles.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveany–31--.However,mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney.CharlesGraydecidedto–32—andhasdiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesyou–33--.Arethereanythinghe–34--?'No,I'mmuchhappiernow.Iwouldn'tgobacktobeingrichfor–35—noway.16.A:happyB:brilliantC:richD:satisfied17.A:achieveB:believeC:forgetD:develop18.A:disappointedaboutB:concernedaboutC:accustomedD:attractiveto19.A:possessB:abandonC:loseD:deserve20.A:mindsB:clothesC:headsD:backs21.A:professorB:millionaireC:exampleD:businessman22.A:houseB:officeC:companyD:plan23.A:evenB:onlyC:stillD:also24.A:eatsB:cooksC:growsD:builds25.A:endupB:giveupC:keepupD:bringup26.A:whereB:whenC:whileD:whatever27.A:ruleB:fortuneC:proposalD:choice28A:blamedB:informedC:convincedD:aware29.A:otherwiseB:thereforeC:furthermoreD:however30.A:MickeyMouseB:SnowWhiteC:SantaClausD:QueenElizabeth31.A:difficultiesB:puzzlesC:worriesD:emotion32.A:dropoutB:breakoutC:pointoutD:carryout33.A:poorB:nervousC:braveD:free34.A:missesB:enjoysC:acknowledgesD:hides35.A:anybodyB:anythingC:everybodyD:everything第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。UpcomingEvents36.Comparedwiththeotherevents,theeventFlatOutCatfishingisspecialbecause___________.A.itisdesignedonlyforadultsB.ithelpstolearnfishingskillsC.itscostislowandlunchisfreeD.itneedsregisteringaheadoftime37.IfMrs.Brownwantstolearnhowtotakephotosintheopenair,whateventshouldshetakepartin?A.FlatOutCatfishingB.WomenintheOutdoorEventC.MotherDaughterOutdoorsD.JAKESEvent38.Ifyouareinterestedinshooting,youshouldsendanemailto__________formoreinformation.A.B.C.D.39.Wecanknowfromthetextthat___________.A.anypersoncanjoininFlatOutCatfishingB.a15-year-oldgirlcan'tjoininWomenintheOutdoorEventaloneC.mealsandlodgingarefreeofchargeinMotherDaughterOutdoorsD.participantsofJAKESEventcanplaytheshotgungameforawholeday40.Theadvertisementsaremostprobablytakenfroma____________.A.magazineB.newspaperC.websiteD.bookBAmousehappenedtolookthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackage."Whatfoodmightthiscontain?"Themousewondered.Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning:"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thehenclucked(咯咯地叫)andscratched,raisedherheadandsaid,"Mr.Mouse,Icantellthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butitisofnoconsequencetome.Icannotbebotheredbyit."Thenthemouseturnedtothepig.Thepigsympathized,butsaid,"Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Mouse,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers."Thenthemouseturnedtothecowandrepeatedthesamewords.Thecowsaid,"Moo,Mr.Mouse.I'msorryforyou,butit'snoskinoffmynose."So,themousereturnedtothehouse,headdownandsadlyfacedthefarmer'smousetrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse—thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey(獵物).Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseeit.Itwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer'swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhome,shestillhadafever.Everyoneknowsfreshchickensoupisgoodtotreatafever.Sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyard.Thehenwaskilled.Buthiswife'ssicknesscontinued.Friendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerbutcheredthepig.Thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwellbutdied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.Themouselookeduponitallfromhisholeinthewallwithgreatsadness.41.Whatsurprisedthemousewhenlookingthroughthehole?A:Thefarmerandhiswife.B:Adangerousmousetrap.C:Apackagewithfoodin.D:Apoisonoussnake.42.Whatdidthemousedowhenitreturnedtothefarmyard?A:Ithadawarntalkwithhisfriends.B:Itwarneditsneighborsofthedanger.C:Itarguedwithitsneighborsloudly.D:Ittriedhardtocheeritsneighbors.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?A:Thehenwassurethatitneedn'tbebotheredbyit.B:Thepigonlyexpresseditssympathyforthemouse.C:Thefarmer'swifewasbittenbythepoisonoussnake.D:Thefarmer'sneighborscametohishomeformeat.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"butit'snoskinoffmynose"inparagraph5mean?A:Itisnoneofmybusiness.B:Itisoutofthequestion.C:Itdoesn'taffectmysmell.D:Itisnotinterestingatall.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemoralofthestory?A:Mindworksfasterintimeofdanger.B:Neverputyournoseintoothers'business.C:Weshouldpulltogetherintimeoftrouble.D:Outofsight,outofmind.CLong-timeexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrainandcausetroubleinlearningandmemory，andevenanxiety．Thisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmice．Whileotherstudieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedairinthelungsandheart，thisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain．TheteamofLauraFonken，RandyNelson，fromtheOhioStateUniversity，theUSA，hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfineparticulate（微粒）matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumans，causesswellinginmuchofthebody，andmayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblems，andsomeotherdiseases．IntheresearchFonkenandhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopollutedairforsixhourseachday，fivedaysaweek，overaperiodof10months，almosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmice．Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycars，factoriesandnaturaldust．Fineparticlesofthiskindaretiny，about2.5micrometersindiameter（直徑），oraboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair．Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsandotherorgans．Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas．Afteraperiodof10months，theresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavioraltests．Boththebehaviorofmiceandtheresultsofneurological（神經(jīng)的）testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmoreproblemsinlearningandmemory，andhigherlevelsofanxiety．Theresultssuggestthatlong-timeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbrainandcancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems．Thiscouldhaveimportantconsequencesforthoselivingandworkinginpollutedurbanareas．46．TheresultsofnewresearchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmtoA．normalorgansB．lungsandheartC．mentalhealthD．bloodpressure47．Whatharmfuleffectofpollutedairismentionedinotherstudies？A．Theharmfuleffectonlearning．B．Theharmfuleffectonalltheorgans．C．Theharmfuleffectonlungsandheart．D．Theharmfuleffectonimprovingmemory．48.ThebadeffectsoftinyparticlesinpollutedairincludethoseEXCEPT______A.highbloodpressureproblemsB.makinghumanhairthinnerC.differentkindsofdiseasesD.swellinginmuchofthebody49.Fromthelastsentencewecaninferthatpeoplelivinginpollutedurbanareas_______.A.arelikelytosufferfrommentalproblemsB.can,measurethenegativeeffectonthemC.showlittleconcernforairpollutionD.canbeexposedtopollutedairlonger50．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Long-timeExposuretoAirPollutionB．EvidenceandConcernofAirPollutionC．MeasurableEffectonHumanBrainD．MentalProblemsCausedbyAirPollution．D"WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe..."Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向)mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheUKtycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels"fortheirwealth".JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto"wealth".However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs---coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家)，waiteratafastfoodrestaurant---areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.B．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.C．TeenagersintheUKlikedoctors.D．Careersinteenagers'mind.52.WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A．MedicineB．LawC．BankD．Education53.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorexcept_______.A．respectfromothersB．theoldestprofessionC．highpayD．upwardsocialmobility.54.Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?A．PrestigeB．FulfillmentC．HappinessD．Wealth55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills,youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Lifewassomuchsimplerintheolddays.I'llgiveyouanexample:theothernight,mydaughterfanciedatake-away.Chinese?Indian?Italian?McDonalds？AftermuchsettledonGreek.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwasfishandchipsandthatwasit.IwasinmyteenswhenaChinesetake-awayappearedinthelocaltown.Wewereallintrigued(好奇)butnoonewasinarushtogothere.Thelongprocessofdecidinggotmethethinkingabouthowmuchmorestraightforwardthingswerebackthen.Icanthinkofmanymoreexamples:Shopping:WehadHintons,asmallsupermarketintown.ItwasyearsbeforeSparappearedand,laterstill,AsdaafewmilesawayinStockton.Hintonsclosedatabout6P.m,soifyoudidn'tgetyourmilkrobreadyouhandtowaituntilmorning.And,likeeveryothershop,itwasshutonSunday.WhenSparopenedwith10p.m,closedtimewethoughtitreallygreat.ItwasopenonSundaytoo,whichwasshocking.Nowshe'sgotajobandabankaccount.myeldestdaughterhasjuststartedshoppingonlineforclothes,surfingsitesforhours–it'sallafarcryfrommylifetheoccasionaltriptoChelseaGirlandoddpurchasefrommymum'scatalogue.Televison:Itisincredibletothinkthatwhenowasborntherewerejusttwochannels.IwasabouttostartschoolwhenBBC2started.makingdecisionsoverwhattowatchfarharder.BBC1,BBC2.OrITV,howdifficulttochoose.Inthosedaysitwascommonforpeopleto

turntheirnosesupatITV,

whichtheysawascommercialandtacky(俗氣的).Nowlookatallthechannels–hundreds,andyetonlyahandfularewatchable.Communications:WhenIwasachildandwerehabingteamydadusedtogetannoyedeverytimethephonerang.Howwouldhedealwiththepresentscene?I'veevenwrestledmydaughter;smobilefromhergraspassherudelytextswhileI'mtalkingtoher.AndwithFacebook,Twitterandemail,that'sthetipoftheiceberg.Everythingissocomplicated,nowonderweareallstressed.56.Whataretheaspectsoflifethattheauthordiscussedinthepassage?(Nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenSparopenedonSunday?(Nomorethan1word)_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7mean?(Nomorethan3word)_________________________________