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2022年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.
A.makeyouthinkofsummer
B.helpyouvisualizethecells
C.showhowrubberiselastic
D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave
2.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
3.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby______.
A.whathedoesoutofclass
B.whathelearnsinbooks
C.hisplaceinsociety
D.hislessonsatschool
4.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車(chē)).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet
5.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
6.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.
A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind
7.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?
A.Sweepingchanges.
B.Morejobs.
C.Lowerbirthrates.
D.BothBandC.
8.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered
9.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
10.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.
A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes
11.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?
A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords
B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration.
C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.
D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason.
12.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?
A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.
13.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.
A.makinginterestingstatements
B.tellingajoke
C.askingsomequestions
D.quotingawarex-soldier
14.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.
A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat
15.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
16.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.
A.isabletodesignnewtools
B.measurestheamountofenergyused
C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements
D.visualizeselectricalsignals
17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.
B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.
C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.
D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.
18.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.
A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild
B.immediatelysethimfree
C.movehimtoanotheraquarium
D.stillkeephiminthecage
19.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy(模型).Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”
BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension(緊張)slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard(贗品),”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.
A.hiscommonsense
B.hissenseofhumour
C.hissight
D.hissixthsense
20.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?
A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.
B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.
C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.
D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.
21.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
22.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
23.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.
A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate
24.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness
25.
第37題WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Theauthorhimself.
B.Areader.
C.Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith.
D.Ahistoricalfigure.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.
A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements
B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters
C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank
D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards
27."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.
A.ittellsdriversnottogofast
B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention
C.itistoodifficulttounderstand
D.itistoolongtobereadquickly
28.Antshelpthestarlingto______.
A.keepclean
B.findfood
C.builditsnest
D.keepitsfeatherdry
29.Thesentence"This,however,isnottheendoftheworld"means__________.查看材料
A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture
B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever
C.wecan"tdestroytheworldbyanymeans
D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople
30.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.
二、完型填空(20題)31.【C14】
A.inB.afterC.forD.before
32.(54)
A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved
33.(49)
A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest
34.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.
【C1】
A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover
35.【B20】
A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof
36.24.()A.A.hardB.easilyC.helpfullyD.greatly
37.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem
(21)
,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor
(22)
,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!
Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby
(23)
oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare
(24)
usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain
(25)
?
Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare
(26)
inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood
(27)
.Whenababychickendevelops(28)
anegg,theegg
(29)
andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.
Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof
cholesterol(膽固醇).Too
(31)
ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.
Thereisnoevidencethateggs
(32)
theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare
(33)
incholesterol,ourbodiesmake
(34)
ofittobalance,oradjust.
Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof
(35)
.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated
38.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible
39.
40.【B11】
A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich
41.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.
(41)
A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed
42.【C7】
A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly
43.【B6】
A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things
44.【B3】
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
45.(47)
A.OnB.AtC.InD.For
46.
47.(43)
A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements
48.(55)
A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted
49.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto
50.(79)
A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
52.
53.
第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
54.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.
A.sufferfrom
B.suffersin
C.suffersfrom
D.sufferfor
57.Thiseditionisrare.Ihaveneverseen______before.
A.soeditionB.sucheditionC.suchaneditionD.soanedition
58.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
59.What______ifIhadbeenaskedtojoin,Icannottell.
A.wouldIhavedone
B.wouldIdo
C.Iwoulddo
D.Iwouldhavedone
60.Themoneyfromyourparentsishard-won;youshouldspenditinan______(economy)way.
參考答案
1.B解析:第二段。作者用裝水的氣球來(lái)形容駱駝胃中的細(xì)胞,非常形象地說(shuō)明細(xì)胞的樣子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
2.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。
3.A解析:本題屬理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的“experience”便可推斷出答案。
4.B本題為推理題。綜覽全文,我們知道,警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號(hào)汽車(chē)的,然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯,并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A,C和D,并肯定正確答案為B。
5.B解析:參見(jiàn)第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”
6.A
7.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較,可選出答案。
8.A43.答案為A。根據(jù)全文可知選項(xiàng)A與important相等。
9.B最后一段說(shuō)JamesBartley自從這個(gè)事件后再也沒(méi)有回到海上,可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及。B項(xiàng)是正確的。
10.C解析:見(jiàn)原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。
11.B
12.C解析:參見(jiàn)第三段:加利福尼亞州要求到2003年,加州的道路上應(yīng)有10%的新車(chē)是不排放污染氣體的。
13.A解析:第一段。排除法。選項(xiàng)B,C、D都不是該段所用的方法。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.C解析:第一段及全文都說(shuō)明本文的中心內(nèi)容是教孩子如何應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。
18.A解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段。訓(xùn)鯨員準(zhǔn)備在夏天的時(shí)候給它自由。但不知它是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。
19.D
20.A解析:由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知,A正確。
21.A解析:根據(jù)第五段中的Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.可判斷出bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention意思是“告訴售貨員真相”。
22.C文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的方法,故答案是C項(xiàng)。
23.C
24.A54.第三段前半部分。作者用實(shí)例證明許多著名的作家和藝術(shù)家都需要靈感。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
25.A理解文章可知,這是作者回答讀者疑問(wèn)時(shí)常用的一種方式,作者自己把讀者的疑問(wèn)在文章中提出來(lái),然后回答,因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。
26.A解析:用排除法。A項(xiàng)文中未提及。
27.B解析:self-defeating意為“自相矛盾的?!边@個(gè)告示牌一方面提醒司機(jī)注意安全;另一方面又分散了司機(jī)的注意力。
28.A解析:見(jiàn)原文第二段。螞蟻幫助某種鳥(niǎo)整理羽毛。
29.A本文通篇都在介紹脫發(fā)的問(wèn)題,所以選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)該是作者的意思。
30.B最后一段的第一句。有興趣的學(xué)生要找音樂(lè)老師Braxton女士談。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
31.Ainaminute“一會(huì)兒”。
32.B解析:本題屬語(yǔ)法題。needed是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的賓語(yǔ)部分。本句的意思是:建造旅游業(yè)所需的賓館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、航空集散站、一級(jí)公路和其他設(shè)施要花費(fèi)大量資金。
33.B解析:他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(jī)(12秒91)的保持者。這個(gè)成績(jī)也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。
34.C前一句說(shuō)到“我從父親那學(xué)會(huì)了……”,后一句話中又說(shuō)“父親沒(méi)有教我……”,可知兩句中間需用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,所以選however(然而,可是)。
35.D解析:固定短語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容,應(yīng)選makeuseof…,表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意為“接近”;takecareof…意為“照顧”;doawaywith…意為“廢除”。
36.B
37.A21.根據(jù)后面列舉的詞,可以看出這里應(yīng)是一種雞蛋的烹調(diào)方式。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
38.D操持語(yǔ)言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì),但人們掌握語(yǔ)言的程度就很難估計(jì)了,所以用impossible。
39.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意,這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音,‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)?!璱tissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.smile就是臉上的一種look,故選D。
40.C解析:addto相當(dāng)于increase,意為“增加”。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to。
41.C解析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,表示出了車(chē)禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。
42.C客戶(hù)訂貨只需打個(gè)電話。副詞simply表示“簡(jiǎn)單,僅僅”。
43.A解析:與objects對(duì)照,一個(gè)具體,一個(gè)抽象。
44.A解析:讀懂該句可知,此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語(yǔ)為whichcities,因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù),后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
45.A
46.D他父親看見(jiàn)他“正坐在”雞蛋上,用現(xiàn)在分詞。B形式不對(duì)。
47.C解析:Inquiry詢(xún)問(wèn)、打聽(tīng),conditions條件,requirements要求,measurements標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在一定的條件下,這對(duì)夫婦才會(huì)考慮Cassy的申請(qǐng)。這個(gè)條件是要Cassy達(dá)到(meet)他們的要求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
48.B解析:由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯(cuò)判斷,他們最終同意了女兒的做法。
49.B本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配,意為“除了……之外,別無(wú)他物”;besides是指“包括……在內(nèi)”;exceptfor相當(dāng)于apartfrom或exceptthat;inadditionto意為“除此之外,還有”。
50.B解析:對(duì)應(yīng)前面的question,只能用answer搭配。
51.A18.答案為A
“讓我們走吧,好嗎?”史密斯對(duì)警官說(shuō)。以letus開(kāi)頭祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用
willyou,let's開(kāi)頭的用shallwe。
52.A
53.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三個(gè)選擇都不正確。
54.D本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:格拉斯哥的消費(fèi)在英國(guó)是最低的,然而,生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個(gè)。while在此處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞,意為“然而”,表示thecostoflivin9與thequalityoflife的對(duì)比:since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?;when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;as可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)
間語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
55.D6.答案為D
習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂(lè)器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。
56.C
57.C解析:so后跟形容詞,如果名詞前沒(méi)有形容詞則只能用such。Such后跟名詞,如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),應(yīng)有不定冠詞在such后。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。
58.A解析:比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式,0f后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。
59.D解析:what引導(dǎo)的句子作Icannottell的賓語(yǔ),所以從句謂語(yǔ)不用倒裝,而用原序。
60.economical2022年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.
A.makeyouthinkofsummer
B.helpyouvisualizethecells
C.showhowrubberiselastic
D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave
2.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
3.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby______.
A.whathedoesoutofclass
B.whathelearnsinbooks
C.hisplaceinsociety
D.hislessonsatschool
4.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車(chē)).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet
5.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
6.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.
A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind
7.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?
A.Sweepingchanges.
B.Morejobs.
C.Lowerbirthrates.
D.BothBandC.
8.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered
9.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
10.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.
A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes
11.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?
A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords
B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration.
C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.
D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason.
12.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?
A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.
13.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.
A.makinginterestingstatements
B.tellingajoke
C.askingsomequestions
D.quotingawarex-soldier
14.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.
A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat
15.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
16.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.
A.isabletodesignnewtools
B.measurestheamountofenergyused
C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements
D.visualizeselectricalsignals
17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.
B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.
C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.
D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.
18.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.
A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild
B.immediatelysethimfree
C.movehimtoanotheraquarium
D.stillkeephiminthecage
19.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy(模型).Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”
BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension(緊張)slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard(贗品),”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.
A.hiscommonsense
B.hissenseofhumour
C.hissight
D.hissixthsense
20.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?
A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.
B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.
C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.
D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.
21.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
22.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
23.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.
A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate
24.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness
25.
第37題WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Theauthorhimself.
B.Areader.
C.Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith.
D.Ahistoricalfigure.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.
A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements
B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters
C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank
D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards
27."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.
A.ittellsdriversnottogofast
B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention
C.itistoodifficulttounderstand
D.itistoolongtobereadquickly
28.Antshelpthestarlingto______.
A.keepclean
B.findfood
C.builditsnest
D.keepitsfeatherdry
29.Thesentence"This,however,isnottheendoftheworld"means__________.查看材料
A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture
B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever
C.wecan"tdestroytheworldbyanymeans
D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople
30.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.
二、完型填空(20題)31.【C14】
A.inB.afterC.forD.before
32.(54)
A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved
33.(49)
A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest
34.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Aftert
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