高中英語人教選擇性必修一Unit-2-looking-into-the-future閱讀要點(diǎn)講解歸納課件

選擇性必修一Unit2LookingintothefutureReading要點(diǎn)講解SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.Para.1關(guān)(電燈；機(jī)器等）用法switchoff/on關(guān)/開(電燈；機(jī)器等）詞性2n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變switch2.DoyoumindifIswitchtheradiooff?1.Thenherthoughtswouldswitchtothepresent.3.Shefoundthelightswitchsooninthedarkroom.詞性1vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換例句感知vi.&vt.使改變；轉(zhuǎn)變SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.Para.1將來進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，多與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞例：Wewillbeseeingafashionshowthistimetomorrow．ThistimenextweekI’llbelyingonthebeach.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)12SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.Para.1記住要做某事記住去做某事(未做)記得做過某事(已做)辨析：remembertodo與rememberdoingrememberdoingremembertodo例：Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.IrememberedtuningoffthelightswhenIlefttheroom.forget1.trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事3.goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事4.can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事stop、regret……2.meantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事1.WhenIgethome,mywifewillprobably__________(watch)television.解析:表示將來某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用shall/will+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。語法填空。bewatching考點(diǎn)追擊2.Thebiggestchallengeforsmilingistoremember

(do)it.解析：句意：最大的挑戰(zhàn)是記得去微笑。remembertodo…記得去做某事。todoSMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERIntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Para.2appliancen.電器；器具搭配apply2.In1980heappliedtojointheParty.?1.HehasappliedforapostinEngland.3.Inthiswaywecanbetterapplytheorytopractice.詞性v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用

例句感知applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事apply…to…把……應(yīng)用于……applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)得到某物applyto…適用于……4.Theseremarksapplytoeverytowninthiscountry.2.HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.?1.Ifyouapplyyourselftoit,?you’llsoonfinishit.?拓展延伸:固定搭配applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERIntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Para.2幾乎；近乎；差不多justabout例句感知2.Theplacecouldjustabouttake2,000people.這個(gè)地方只能容納大約兩千人。1.Hecandojustaboutanything.他幾乎無所不會(huì)。2“大概；大約”；相當(dāng)于approximately1“幾乎；近乎；差不多”；相當(dāng)于almostSMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERIntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhen

youleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Para.2賓語從句進(jìn)入一種……模式節(jié)能的；能源高效的獨(dú)立地，自動(dòng)地by?oneself?(用作副詞)?表示“獨(dú)自一人”、“獨(dú)立地，自動(dòng)地”。foroneself(用作副詞)?表示“親自；為自己”。辨析12ofoneself表示“自然地、自發(fā)地、自動(dòng)地”。

3e.g.1.Sheusedtositbyherselfandread.???2.It’simpossibletofinishsomethingallbyoneself.e.g.Youcanjudgeforyourself.e.g.EverydayIawakeofmyselfathalfpastfive．1.Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapply

(you)toyourwork.解析：applyoneselfto(doing)sth.意為“致力于(做)某事”。語法填空。yourself考點(diǎn)追擊2.Shecanmendthefridge

herself.解析：句意：她能自己修理冰箱。byoneself意為“獨(dú)立地”。bySMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERYouwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.routinen.常規(guī)；正常順序Para.2詞性2adj.常規(guī)的；日常的routine2.Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.(2018北京卷七選五)1.ShemadeEnglishstudyapartofherdailyroutine.詞性1n.常規(guī)；正常順序例句感知日常生活SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERYouwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Para.2preferencen.愛好；偏愛preference2.Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.1.It’sentirelyamatterofpreference.3.Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.詞性n.愛好；偏愛例句感知偏愛優(yōu)先于2.Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.1.Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.拓展延伸prefer詞性v.寧愿；更喜歡短語prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事preferdoing…todoing寧愿...而不愿prefertodo…ratherthando寧愿…而不愿3.Billpreferredtoplaysoccerratherthanswim.prefersth.tosth.woulddo…ratherthando…“寧愿…而不愿”表達(dá)法12wouldratherdo…thando…3e.g.Iprefertheseasidetothemountains.e.g.Shewouldcookratherthancleantheroom.e.g.Iwouldratherplaybasketballthandomyhomework.SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERYouwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Para.2一……就……例句感知含義一……就……注意theinstant(that)中that常省略1.Ijumpedoutofthetrucktheinstantitstopped.2.Theinstantyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.?用法用作連詞，表示時(shí)間。相當(dāng)于theinstant(that)theinstantSMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERYouwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Para.2回應(yīng)；響應(yīng)commandn.指令；命令；控制詞性2v.命令；控制command詞性1n.指令；命令；控制例句感知1.HehasagoodcommandofFrench.對(duì)……有很好的掌握3.Hecommanded

thatallthegatesbeshut.2.Hecommandedthesoldierstoattack.命令某人做某事從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形1.Parentsshouldnotshow

(prefer)foranyoneoftheirchildren.解析：句意：父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏愛。preference為名詞“愛好；偏愛”。語法填空。preference考點(diǎn)追擊2.Hepreferredrentingacarto

(have)oneofhisown.解析：preferdoing…todoing…表示“寧愿……而不愿……”。having3.Alightedsigncommandedthatseatbelts________________(fasten).解析：command后面加that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。(should)befastenedSMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERRegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarning,toyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Para.3此外；另外；還有inaddition2.Wemetsomefriendsandotherpeopleinaddition.1.Youneedmoneyandtime,inaddition,youneeddiligence.含義此外；另外；還有例句感知用法相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，可位于句首、句中、句末。位于兩個(gè)句子中間，放在從句的句首，后面接完整的句子，表示“另外”。相當(dāng)于“aswell”inadditionto2.Theteacher,inadditiontohisstudents,wasinterestedinthebook.1.Inadditiontogivingmesomeadvice,hegavemesomemoney.用法相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞例句感知拓展延伸:SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERRegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarning,toyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Para.3warningn.警告；警示；先兆warn2.Hewarnedmeagainstpickpockets.1.Themorningpaperwarnedpeopleoftheheavyfog.詞性v.警告；告誡；提醒例句感知搭配warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某物warnsb.againststh.警告某人提防某物warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事3.Theteacheroftenwarnsustostudyharder.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.賓語從句記錄;保持聯(lián)系;跟蹤potentiallyadv.潛在地；可能地形容詞potential

潛在的;可能的名詞potential

潛力;潛能potentially2.Thesepotentialeffectsmustbestudiedcarefully.1.Itispotentiallydangerousfortheenvironment.3.Weignoredthepotentialofrain.詞性副詞例句感知adj.n.1.

addition,theyhuntedwildcattle,pigsandhorsesandmadeuseofmanywildplants.解析：inaddition相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，可位于句首、句中、句末。意為“此外，另外，還有”。語法填空。In考點(diǎn)追擊2.Hisperformanceshowshisgreat_________(potential)ofplayingbasketball.解析：句意：他在賽場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)展示出了打籃球的巨大潛力。potential意為“潛力；潛能”。potentialSMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Para.4防止某事發(fā)生shortn.(電線)短路搭配inshort總之；簡(jiǎn)言之詞性2adj.短的；矮的；短缺的short2.Inshort,they’reactivelearners.1.Theshortinourclassroomresultedinapanicamongus.3.Weoftenrunshortofstaffinthesummer.詞性1n.短路；缺乏例句感知forshort作為簡(jiǎn)稱(縮寫)SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Para.4floodedv.淹沒；充滿搭配floodin(into)

大量涌入詞性2n.洪水flood2.Applicationsfloodedintotheoffice.1.Theriverhadburstitsbanksandfloodedthevalley.3.Theflooddidalotofdamagetothecrops.詞性1vt.淹沒；充滿例句感知vi.涌出SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Para.4著火

意為“著火，開始燃燒”，表示動(dòng)作，不用被動(dòng)。表示“著火；在燃燒”還可以用onfire，表示狀態(tài)。catchfire的用法1例：Suddenlyapanofoilcatchesfire.Soonthehousewasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopletoescape.21.Settlers

(flood)fromEuropetoAmericainthe19thcentury.解析:flood用作不及物動(dòng)詞“涌入”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語句子用一般過去時(shí)。語法填空。flooded考點(diǎn)追擊2.Theworkshop

(catch)fireandcausedachainofexplosions.解析：catchfire“著火”，不用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)caused可知用一般過去時(shí)。caughtSMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Para.4Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的available2.Thesetick