2022年湖南省永州市會(huì)潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市會(huì)潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Facebookhasrecently_______astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂(lè)的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。2.ItwasonNovember15,2010______abigfirehappenedinshanghai,_______wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D3.—I’mintendingtodropoutofthematch,forIdon’thaveaslighthopeinwinning.—Impossibleisnothing!Youshouldhaveatry

.

A．instead

B．somehow

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：C略4.---SomeChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakersinLondon.---Exactly._______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandwords.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Ifonly

D.Asif參考答案：A5.NotuntilIdroppedofffromschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B6.Morethantenfamilymembersgatheredatthetable________weretraditionallocalfoodssuchaspreservedhamsausage.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D7.Igottotheofficeearlythatday,________

the7：30trainfromPaddington.A．havingcaught

B．caught

C．tocatch

D．catch參考答案：A15.Scientistshavereachedthedisturbingconclusion_____theamountofthesolarenergyreachingtheEarth’ssurfacehasbeengraduallyfalling.A.that

B.why

C.whether

D.what參考答案：A略9.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedwewere________thatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobotCompetition.A.learning B.havinglearnedC.tobelearning D.tolearn參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你無(wú)法想象我們是多么高興當(dāng)?shù)弥覀兊耐瑢W(xué)獲得全國(guó)機(jī)器人大賽第一名的時(shí)候。beexcitedtodosth做某事很興奮，這里是感嘆句，被感嘆的詞是excited，所以how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+betodo，故選D。

10.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily______tocomputerusers.A.available

B.approachable

C.comfortable

D.adaptable參考答案：A11.Peace-lovingpeopledon’twant_____anotherwarinIraq.

A.therecouldn’tbe

B.therebe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：D12."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_____ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_____

theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing

B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed

D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．【詳解】句意："中國(guó)大媽"，一群主要由已婚的年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：a

group與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾agroup，排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

in

2013，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．13.Idon’tdoubt

theycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.

A．whether B．if

C．that

D．why參考答案：C14.Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject.

heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.

A.Whatlittle

B.Toolittle

C.Howmuch

D.Verylittle參考答案：A15.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchto_________with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress參考答案：A16.—Ican’tbelievethatJackshouldhavequarrelledandfoughtwithhisboss.—Well,ifonemustaskfortrouble,________justcan’tbehelped.A.that B.it C.this D.one參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞解析：這是一句日?？谡Z(yǔ)Itcan'tbehelped.實(shí)在沒(méi)法兒。句意：——難以置信，杰克竟然與他的老板打了一架?！堑?。如果一個(gè)人非要找麻煩，實(shí)在沒(méi)法子。二、完型填空17.IFandWHENoftenhadlunchtogether.Theirconversationalways

36onthethingstheyhopedtoachieveandtheylovedtotalkaboutthem.

ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymetforlunch,WHEN

37

IFwasn’tinagreatmood（心情）.Aftertheysatattheusualtable

38

forthem,WHENaskedIF,“Youdon’tseemyourusual

39

self?”IFreplied,“YesterdayIsawacourseIwantedtotake.IfonlyI

40

thetime.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfeltandsaid,“Itoosawa

41

andI’mgoingtoregisterwhenIget

42

money.”WHENthenquestionedIF,“Whataboutthenewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?”IFanswered,“Iwouldhaveapplied,butmy

43

brokedown.Icouldn’ttypemyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).”“Don’tworry.I’vebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobalso,

44

I’llwaitandwhentheweathergets

45

Iwilllookthen.Ihatethisawfulweather.”Themansittingnearbyheardthemtalkingaboutwhenthisandifthat.Whenhecouldn’t

46

itanymore,hewenttothemandsaid,“IthinkIknow

47

youcouldsolveyourproblems.”IFsmiledandthoughtthatevenifheknewthe

48

theyfaced,therewasnowayhecouldhelp!

49

,IFaskedthemanforadvice.Themansaid,“Yourconversationremindsmeofanold

50

:IFandWHENwereplanted,andnothing

51

.”IFandWHENbothlookedsurprisedandbegantofeel

52

oflivingtheirlifeforthe“ifs”and“whens”.Finallytheycametoa(n)

53

:nexttimetheymet,therewouldbeno“ifs”or“whens”;theywould

54

talkaboutwhattheyhad

55

!

36.A.agreed37.A.sensedB.centeredB.insistedC.reliedC.declaredD.tookD.guessed38.A.cleanedB.madeC.orderedD.reserved39.A.sensitiveB.honestC.cheerfulD.clumsy40.A.had

B.spentC.seizedD.valued41.A.noticeB.jobC.courseD.chance42.A.luckyB.pocketC.enoughD.paper43.A.computerB.fridgeC.cameraD.recorder44.A.orB.butC.forD.so45.A.drierB.colderC.wilderD.nicer46.A.take47.A.whenB.declineB.whereC.supportC.whyD.watchD.how48.A.changesB.expensesC.challengesD.possibilities49.A.AnxiouslyB.CuriouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Stubbornly50.A.sayingB.storyC.habitD.fiction51.A.roseB.grewC.removedD.remained52.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.aware53.A.ambitionB.conclusionC.descriptionD.agreement54.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.thus55.A.discussedB.promisedC.arrangedD.accomplished參考答案：36-40BADCA41-45CCABD

46-50ADCBA

51-55BCDBD三、閱讀理解18.WhenwewalkedintoPapillonBleu,aChineserestaurantaroundthecornerfromNotre-DameBasilicainMontreal’sOldPort,thesolewaiterondutylookedsurprisedtoseeus.At7:45onaSaturdaynight,attheheightoftouristseason,justoneyoungwhitefamilysatinthediningroom.Wewalkedpastthemtoatableintheback,ChopindriftingquietlyfromthespeakersintothecertainshadeofdimlightthatonlyChineserestaurantsseemtohave.Atourseats,brightyellownapkins,foldedintofans,restedonabluetableclothnexttocutlery(餐具).Sometimeinthelast18yearsofoperation,PapillonBleustoppedbotheringwithchopsticks."Howdidyoufindoutaboutus?"ourwaiterpolitelyasked.ItoldhimthatmyfamilyusedtoownaChineserestaurantthatservedpeanutbutterdumplingsandIwantedtotastethemagain.PapillonBleucameupwhenIgoogled"BestPeanutButterDumplingsinMontreal".Heshookhisheadandtoldusthatwhileitmighthavebeenthecaseafewyearsago,theyhadswitchedpeanutbutterbrandstocutcosts.Butthesignificanceformewasn’twhichbrandtheyused,itwasthattheyservedpeanutbutterdumplings.CommonlyknownasHunandumplings,thisspecialtyexistsneitherinChina,noranywhereelseinNorthAmerica.Instead,HunandumplingsareauniqueQuebecoistradition,andaslowlydyingone,foundinthesecond-generationChinesefamilyrestaurants.Peanutbutterdumplingstasteexactlyhowtheysound,butalsounlikeanythingelse.Itisakindofdumplingthatcoatsyourmouthwithadistinctstore-brandquality,alittletoosweet,butbuttery,andluxuriously(十分舒適地)warm,perfectlysuitedtoresistthebone-chillingeffectsoftheMontrealwinter.28．Whatcanweinferabouttherestaurant?A.Itstilluseschopsticks. B.Itiswelldecorated.C.Thebusinesshourislong. D.Thebusinessisnotpromising.29．Howdidtheauthorfindtherestaurant?A.Bycoincidence. B.Byfrequentvisits.C.Bysearchingonline. D.Byothers’recommendation.30．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMontrealwinter?A.Freezing. B.Mild. C.Cool. D.Warm.31．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Humorous. B.Curious. C.Disappointed. D.Affectionate.參考答案：28．D29．C30．A31．D28．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"At7:45onaSaturdaynight,attheheightoftouristseason,justoneyoungwhitefamilysatinthediningroom"以及第二段中的"theyhadswitchedpeanutbutterbrandstocutcosts"可知,飯店經(jīng)營(yíng)很不景氣。29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"PapillonBleucameupwhenIgoogled‘BestPeanutButterDumplingsinMontreal’"可知,作者是通過(guò)網(wǎng)上搜索獲取這家飯店的信息的。30．考查推理判斷。本題的解題依據(jù)是第四段中的"luxuriously(十分舒適地)warm,perfectlysuitedtoresistthebone-chillingeffectsoftheMontrealwinter",關(guān)鍵詞bone-chilling雖然是生詞,但是根據(jù)"luxuriously(十分舒適地)warm,perfectlysuitedtoresist"可知,溫暖抵擋的自然是寒冷了,由此可推知Montreal的冬天特別寒冷。31．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"itwasthattheyservedpeanutbutterdumplings"以及第四段中的"Peanutbutterdumplingstasteexactlyhowtheysound,butalsounlikeanythingelse"等內(nèi)容可知,作者對(duì)兒時(shí)的味道充滿了依戀和懷舊之情。【備注】本文為記敘文,記敘了作者探尋兒時(shí)美味之旅。作者忘不了兒時(shí)花生醬餃子的味道,特意來(lái)到PapillonBleu飯店重溫兒時(shí)的記憶,而魁北克獨(dú)有的花生醬餃子正走向滅亡。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesare,ifyouhavetwochildrenofmore,thatyouwillalsoofferthemseparatebedrooms.InAmerica,forinstance,peoplearetrainedtowanttheirownroomswhentheyhavetheirownroomsasbabies.Thisisveryrareintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinabednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachother,andthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressures.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspacen