2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市棗園中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市棗園中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend

B.spending

C.spend

D.beingspent參考答案：B2.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout參考答案：B23.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B略4.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

參考答案：A22.Thelittlegirltookoffhernewskirt，and______．A．foldedupit

B．foldeditup

C．unfoldeditup

D．unfoldedupit

參考答案：B略7.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C試題分析：however＝nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。8.---Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A9.Mysisteris_______aboutwhatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.specific參考答案：C10.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.__________,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.Ifshecame

B.Wouldshecome

C.Hadshecome

D.Didshecome參考答案：C略11.Fromhis________look,wecouldseethattheprofessor

hadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch_________questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：從他困惑的表情，我們能看出那位教授并沒有想到我們會提出如此令人困惑的問題。Confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。故選D。12.Yesterdayevening,IsawaprogramonTV,____reviewedthemostimportanteventsof1985.A．what

B．where C．which

D．when參考答案：C13.------Rememberthefirsttimewe

?-----Ofcourse．You

inBeijingUniversitythen．

A．havemet;werestudying

B．met;werestudying

C．met;studied

D．havemet;studied參考答案：B略14.Wehaveathousandreasonstobelievethatthreeyearsofhardworkinseniorschoolforthosesparingnoeffortsinstudywilleventually________.A.pullthrough

B.getacross

C.comeabout

D.payoff參考答案：D15.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld____everythingthatisbad.A.getrid;of

B.beridof;by

C.getridof;by

D.rid;of參考答案：D16.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.__41__,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__42_formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__43__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__44__.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__45__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__46__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__47__.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome__48__.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert__49__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__50___."What’sthat?"heasked."That'sthe__51__treasure,"saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__52__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's__53__.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__54__atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenly,whowalkedaroundwiththe__55__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__56___suchamaninastory.___57__JohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was_58__.

So,thankstoa__59__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest__60___storiesintheEnglishlanguage.

41.AHowever

BBesides

CTherefore

DFinally

42.Aalone

Bnextdoor

Cathome

Dabroad

43.Ameeting

Bstory

Choliday

Djob

44.ALloyd

BRobert

CHenley

DJohn

45.Atalk

Brest

Cwalk

Dgame

46.Aattempting

Bmissing

Cplanning

Denjoying

47.Aquiet

Bdull

Cbusy

Dcold

48.Acleaning

Bwriting

Cdrawing

Dexercising

49.Adoubted

Bnoticed

Cdecided

Drecognized

50.Athesea

BScotland

Cthehouse

Dtheisland

51.Aforgotten

Bdiscovered

Cburied

Dunexpected

52.Asaw

Bdrew

Cmade

Dlearned

53.Abook

Breply

Cpicture

Dmind

54.Astar

Bhero

Cwriter

Dchild

55.Ahelp

Buse

Cproblem

Dbottom

56.Apraise

Bproduce

Cinclude

Daccept

57.AYet

BAlso

CBut

DThus

58.Aread

Bborn

Chired

Dwritten

59.Arainy

Bsunny

Ccool

Dwindy

60.Anews

Breal-life

Clove

Dadventure參考答案：41-45ADCAB

46-50DBCBD

51-55CACBA

56-60CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition，whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth，canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23－gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground，itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A．ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B．Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C．Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D．ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways？A．Itcausestrafficjams.B．Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itisveryexpensive.D．Itburnstoomuchfuel.30.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar？A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．FlyingCaratAutoShowB．TheTransition'sFirstFlightC．Pilots'DreamComingTrueD．FlyingCarClosertoReality參考答案：ACBD文章大意：本文是一篇科普說明文。Terrafugia公司研制出飛行汽車并成功進行了第一次飛行，使飛行汽車成為現(xiàn)實更進一步。28.考查段落大意。第一段的第二句“Thevehicle...likeacar”介紹了飛行汽車Transition的構(gòu)造，第一段的后半部分介紹了它的空中飛行速度、路地行駛速度和油耗情況，這些都是飛行汽車的基本數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項。29.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000”可知，該飛行汽車是非常貴的，所以不太可能大量出現(xiàn)在車道上。故選C項。30.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly”可推知，政府對該項目是支持的。故選B項。31.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear”可知，Terrafugia公司的飛行汽車成功進行了第一次飛行，從而使飛行汽車更加接近現(xiàn)實。所以選D項。

19.Nowadays,parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn’thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.Childrenwhobecomeaddicted(上癮的)toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV,theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends,playingoutdoorsports,orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition,therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.Whatshouldbedone?Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample,witharatingsystem(分級制度)andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second,parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime,theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks,parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover,violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It’stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis,andit’stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.38.Whatexpertsreallyworryisthat

.A.childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVB.TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildrenC.childrenbecomeaddictedtoTVprogramsD.childrenhavelesstimetodotheirhomework39.TheauthorexplainhowthegovernmentshouldcontrolTVviolenceby

.A.givingadefinition

B.givinganexampleC.makingacomparison

D.presentingresearchfindings40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inParag