2022-2023學年黑龍江省綏化市新勝中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省綏化市新勝中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebadweathercontinuedforafewweeks,completely_______ourwinterholidays.

A.ruined

B.ruining

C.toruin

D.hadruined參考答案：B2.Jackdescribehisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D3.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_____.A.cameintobeing

B.wascomingintobeingC.hadcomeintobeing

D.wouldcomeintobeing參考答案：A略4.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略5.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B6.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether. Ks5u

A.voiceshadcome B.camevoices C.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescome參考答案：B7.Denise’sfathersigneduptobeabusdriver,________advantageofallpossibleopportunitiestomeetforeignvisitorandjournalistswhocouldhelpfindthemissinggirl..A.taking

B.making

C.getting

D.offering參考答案：A8.Manycitizenswere

cuttingdownthe100-year-oldtree.A.accustomed

B.opposed

C.addicted

D.appealed參考答案：B9.______passengerssurvivedinthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren.WhichisWRONG?A.Most

B.Themajorityof

C.Mostof

D.Mostofthe參考答案：C10.Thenovel,whichisworthreading,is_________themiddlecenturyinChina.A.setin

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：A11.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.

A.abundant

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.color1ful參考答案：A12.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B考察非謂語動詞用法。Rarespecies與disappear構(gòu)成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。D項是完成式，本句沒有體現(xiàn)出已經(jīng)完成，故B正確。13.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchair

tomostfacilities.

A.entry

B.arrival

C.access

D.exit參考答案：選C。句意：歡迎殘疾人參觀，坐輪椅可以方便地使用多種設施。

access方法，通路；entry進入；arrival到達；exit出口。故選B。略14.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.merely參考答案：D解析：句意：我不是在抱怨。我僅僅表達我的驚訝，因為我以前從未見過這種事情發(fā)生在那種情況下。15.—Howlongwillthesummercamplast?—Wewillstayhereforaslongasourwaterandfoodsupplies________.A.holdout

B.keepup

C.dieout

D.useup參考答案：A16.TheCCTVprogram,ABiteofChinaattractsmanypeopletoSuqiantotastelocalfood,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich B.forwhomC.withwhich D.ofwhom參考答案：D考查定語從句。此處manypeople作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，“這些人當中的一半來自海外”。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】1.“介詞＋關系代詞”的用法當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.使用“介詞＋關系代詞”要注意以下幾點：(1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣(即固定短語)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.二、完型填空17.Intheautumnof2010,Iwasworkingatatopadvertisingcompany.Ihadrecentlybeen41

asadirectoranditseemedIwaslivingtheAmericanDream.Butitreallywasn’t.Ibeganto42ill.Itstartedwithfull-bodypain.My43shiftedandIwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toapersonmyhusbandJamesdidn’t44.Somethingalwaysgotonmy45andIwasveryconfused.Ifoundmyselfcryingallthetimewithoutreason.ThingswentfrombadtoworseandIwas46riskoflosingmyjob.Jamestookmetoseemylong-termdoctor,whotoldmeIhadtogoonmedical47immediately.Ifoughthimasifcrazy,butintheend,heandJames48.[Iwassoashamed.IthoughtIhadlostmymind,whichIdidn’twantanyoneto49.ImadeJamespromisenottotellourfamiliesanditbrokehishearttohaveeverything50.IstillfeelawfulthatImadeJames51

thatway,butI’mso52tohaveapartnerwhowaswillingtomakesuchasacrificeforme.IbegantotakedaysoffbeforeIgotmydiagnosis:fibromyalgia(纖維肌痛)andasleepdisorder—sosevere

53itforcedmetowakeupovertwodozentimesanhour!Thereisnocure,butbothcanbe54.Irememberedsittinginmydoctor’soffice,55,“whyme?”JamesandIhadbeenmarriedforjusttwoyearsand56thisillnesswastestingbothofus,andtestingourmarriageaswell.Itallseemedso57.Justthen,mydoctorsaid,“Noone58youanything.Youarenotowedaperfect,healthylife.Anythingyougetinthisworldisagift.59,stopthinkingyou’remiserablejustbecauselifehashandedyousome60.Getoverthesedifficultiesandfindawaytolive.”

41.A.appointed

B.introduced

C.judged

D.regarded

42.A.behave

B.fall

C.react

D.work

43.A.ability

B.characteristic

C.responsibility

D.personality

44.A.realize

B.recommend

C.recognize

D.compliment

45.A.legs

B.nerves

C.brains

D.arms

46.A.in

B.under

C.at

D.on

47.A.holiday

B.vacation

C.credit

D.leave

48.A.defeated

B.resigned

C.won

D.apologized

49.A.notice

B.absorb

C.upset

D.care

50.A.hide

B.hidden

C.hiding

D.tohide

51.A.suffer

B.handle

C.experience

D.argue

52.A.stubborn

B.intelligent

C.determined

D.grateful

53.A.and

B.that

C.as

D.thus

54.A.announced

B.discovered

C.proved

D.treated

55.A.saying

B.arguing

C.quarreling

D.complaining

56.A.seriously

B.deadly

C.obviously

D.privately

57.A.hopeless

B.unfair

C.different

D.impossible

58.A.owes

B.spares

C.keeps

D.saves

59.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.Therefore

60.A.obstacles

B.conflicts

C.opportunities

D.competitions參考答案：41．A42．B43．D44．C45．B46．C47．D48．C49．A50．B51．A52．D

53．B54．D55．D56．C57．B58．A59．D60．A41．A考查動詞。根據(jù)后一句，我實現(xiàn)了美國夢，可推測上句是說自己最近剛被任命為經(jīng)理，故選A。42．B考查動詞。由下一句“Itstartedwithfull-bodypain”（一開始，我渾身疼）可知我是覺得生病了，不舒服，fallill,固定搭配，感覺不舒服

的意思。故選B。43．D考查名詞。根據(jù)后一句，“Iwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toaperson”（我從一個快樂，精力充沛的人變成了...

），可推測本句是說我的性格變了。B項characteristic，作為名詞是特征的意思，作為形容詞是典型的，特有的意思。故選D。44．C考查動詞。根據(jù)上文，我感覺渾身不舒服，我的性格都變了，我從一個快樂，精力充沛的人變成了一個連我老公都不認識的人。故選C。45．B考查名詞。getonsomebody’snerve,固定搭配，讓某人緊張，傷腦筋的意思。根據(jù)and后面的句子，我總是迷惑不清，自己總是沒有原因地哭，可知選B。46．C考查介詞。由本句的“Thingswentfrombadtoworse”（事情變得更加糟糕）和“l(fā)osingmyjob”（丟了工作）這些可以知道，我的狀態(tài)越來越不好，就有丟了工作的風險，attheriskof…,固定搭配，有…的風險。故選C。47．D考查名詞。根據(jù)下一句“Ifoughthimasifcrazy”（我和醫(yī)生爭執(zhí)了起來），前一句“Iwas_______riskoflosingmyjob”（我有丟了工作的風險）根據(jù)前后句意，我害怕失去工作，又和醫(yī)生爭執(zhí)起來，可以推斷是醫(yī)生讓我請假。medicalleave，固定搭配，請病假，符合題意。故選D。48．C考查動詞。根據(jù)本句，“Ifoughthimasifcrazy,butintheend,heandJames_______.”，（我和醫(yī)生爭執(zhí)，但是最后，醫(yī)生和James贏了。）先爭執(zhí)，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知我輸了，醫(yī)生贏了。故選C。49．A考查動詞。根據(jù)上句“Iwassoashamed.IthoughtIhadlostmymind”（我感覺很羞恥，我覺得自己像失了心智一樣），可知后面是要表達，我不想讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到我這種情況。故選A。50．B考查動詞。根據(jù)上一句“ImadeJamespromisenottotellourfamilies”（我讓James保證不把這件事情告訴我們的家人），可知and后面還是說隱瞞這件事情。故選B。51．A考查動詞。根據(jù)上文文意，我感覺不舒服，焦慮，還不得不請假，還讓James隱瞞我們的家人，可知這里要表述的是我讓James經(jīng)歷了這些不好的事情。suffer做“經(jīng)歷，遭受”之意的時候，后面總是接表示不好的事情。故選A。52．D考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文文意，我讓James經(jīng)歷了這些糟糕的事情，為我犧牲了很多，對于James這樣的陪伴者我當然是非常感激。故選D。

53．B考查連詞。so…that…句式，表示：如此…以至于。根據(jù)文意，我纖維肌痛，睡眠紊亂，如此嚴重的情況，以至于讓我一個時間醒二十幾次。故選B。54．D考查動詞。根據(jù)本句“Thereisnocure,butbothcanbe…”（這種情況沒有什么良藥，但是還是可以被治療的），前句先說沒有什么靈丹妙藥，后面but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明還是可以被治療的。故選D。55．D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文whyme,為什么是我（會得這種?。?，綜合貫穿在文中，作者負面消極的情緒，可是我是在抱怨選項A，saying，說，描述，感情色彩太弱了。故選D。56．C考查副詞。A.seriously嚴重地，B.deadly，致命地，C.obviously明顯地，D.privately秘密地，私下。根據(jù)上一句，“Ihadbeenmarriedforjusttwoyears”（James和我結(jié)婚兩年了），再根據(jù)上文，作者列舉了自己不得不請病假，還讓James瞞著家人等，這些都是很明顯的對作者的婚姻和夫妻倆的種種考驗。故選C。57．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文，作者是在抱怨自己的遭遇，因此肯定會覺得很不公平。故選B。58．A考查動詞。根據(jù)下一句，“Youarenotowedaperfect,healthylife”（健康完美的生活不是誰生來就有的），還有后面提到“Anythingyougetinthisworldisagift”（世上任何的東西都是個禮物）可知本句是表示沒有人欠你任何東西。故選A。59．D考查連詞。根據(jù)上文，醫(yī)生表達了自己的觀點，沒人欠你任何東西，下面再接著說，不要再認為自己很悲慘了，所以可知這里需要一個表示總結(jié)的連詞，因此。故選D。60．A考查名詞。根據(jù)上面兩段，作者一直在說自己的遭遇，遇到的困難，醫(yī)生要表達的意思不要因為生活給了你一些小的障礙，麻煩，你就覺得自己很悲慘。故選A。【備注】本文作者以第一人稱的形式，描述了自己在被任命為一家廣告公司的經(jīng)理之后，身體不舒服，得了纖維肌痛，睡眠紊亂，面對疾病不得不請病假，這治療疾病的過程中，不停地覺得自己很不幸，醫(yī)生告訴作者，生活人沒有什么事情是理所當然的，任何事物都是上天的禮物，希望作者可以轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，積極地面對生活。三、閱讀理解18.

Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis.Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward”!Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder,hewouldrunintohishouseandhideunderatable.IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.

WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetersfromtheshelter,therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafened（震聾）me.Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining(哀鳴).Thinkinghewasafraid,Ibenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,Iglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,broken.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbytheboltoflightning!25.Thereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat

.A.Howardhadastrangebehavior B.HowardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpolesC.HowardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightningD.Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth 26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsareclevererandbetterthanmen.B.Dogsareusuallyafraidofthunderstorms.C.Someanimalscanfeelcertainthingshumanscannot.D.Dogsarenaturallybornheroes.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusshelterfromthepassage?A.Itwasabout200metersfromtheauthor’shome.B.Itwasdestroyedinarainyday.C.Itsroofwassupportedbywoodpoles.D.Itcouldproduceblindingflashoflightning.參考答案：25.A26.C27.B試題分析：有些人認為動物不會有智商，但是作者卻認為動物的確有人類所沒有的感知，在文中作者講述B項。19.Eachyear,about10,000to100,000animalspeciesdieoff.Theyjointhecountlessspeciesthathavegoneextinct(滅絕)overthecourseofEarth'shistory-andextinctionmeansforever.Atleastitusedto.Scientistsarenowclosinginontheabilitytobringbackextinctspecies.No,thisdoesn'tmeantheplotofJurassicParkisgoingtobecomeareality.ResearchersneedDNAtobringbackaspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureforalivingthing.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.Butthere'saveryrealchancethatwewillbeabletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspecies.ThiscouldevenincludeIceAgeanimalslikethewoollymammoth.In2003,ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong,butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthattheywereontheirwaytobringingbackthegastricbroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstorevivingaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whyworryaboutpreservingawildlifehabitatorfightingpoachersifweknowwecanjustmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect,whichmaygiveusanobligation（義務）todoso.AsbusinessmanandenvironmentalistStewartBrandrecentlysaid,"Humans