2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市第十九高級中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市第十九高級中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案：D2.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A3.Alice__________astorytoherdaughterinthesittingroomwhensheheardasharpscream.

A.waswhispering B.whispered C.hadwhispered D.wouldwhisper參考答案：A略4.I’m_______tohearthatBobhasaskedMarytomarryhim;I’vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.A.greenwithenvy.

B.whiteasasheet.

C.blackandblue.

D.tickledpink.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：聽說鮑勃向瑪麗求婚，我高興極了。我一直認為他們是為彼此而生的。A.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；B.whiteasasheet蒼白如紙；C.blackandblue遍體鱗傷；D.tickledpink非常高興。此處表示非常高興，故選D.5.(2016·江蘇)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞作定語。相當于定語從句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C項表示主動含義，D項表示正在進行，與語境不符。故B項正確。【名師點睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動；在時間上，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動賓關系。過去分詞作定語表示動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動意義。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動詞變來，因為只有及物動詞才有被動意義。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是個很受學生愛戴的老師。

也有用不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動意義，只表示主動意義，強調(diào)動作完成。如：fallenleaves落葉

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太陽

注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：

一、單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，也可以放名詞后作后置定語，用以強調(diào)動作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是個歸國的留學生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。二、過去分詞短語放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語時，其作用相當于一個定語從句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒。三、如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等時，過去分詞要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開這個城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。

6.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy

A、it

B、one

C、some

D、any參考答案：A7.________fornotkeepinghispromise，Garyhunghisheadinshame.A.Blamed

B.Tobeblamed

C.Blaming

D.Toblame參考答案：A略8. —Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D9.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife參考答案：B10.---Idon’tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshort_____sheoughttohavecontinued.---It’sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A.when

B.whileC.if

D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意為：——我不明白為什么凱瑟琳本該繼續(xù)下去，卻突然停了下來。——顯然她缺乏自信。when在此表示“雖然，盡管”。while表示“盡管”必須置句首；if表示“如果”；as表示“盡管”需倒裝。故選A。11.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,

therewereonlypicture-storybooks.A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich參考答案：D12.____wewillbeadmittedtoanidealuniversitypartlydependsonourlearningattitudes.

A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D13.Nomatterhowfrequently_________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B14.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat參考答案：D略15.

Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

參考答案：C

解析：本題既考查虛擬語氣又考查倒裝句的用法，本題關鍵在句子后半部分，前面it做形式主語，that引導的真正主句當中又是以only+時間狀語位于句首，所以主句要部分倒裝。16.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentleman

inhis80scametothehospital.

Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（約會）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea36

inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbe

atleast40minutes

38

someonewould

beableto

seehim.Isawhim39hiswatch

anddecided,sinceIwas40buy-mypatient

didn’t41

attheappointed

hour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcare

ofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileand

thatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohe

was,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48andaskedhim,”Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshe

doesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butI

knowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.turn

up

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.Alate

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：36-40

CDBCD41-45

AABDB46-50

CACDB51-55

ACABD

解析：36.Cseat解析：關鍵名詞就在后面waitingroom。這個詞break有可能選，但是break之前一定要很緊張才行，這里老漢沒有緊張。37.Dtelling解析：護士對一個老漢能做的動作，最符合邏輯的是telling，告訴。promising表示許諾，有可能選，再看賓語就可以排除，atleast40minutes沒有一個承諾是這樣子的，我保證你至少要等四十分鐘，不是承諾這是詛咒。38.Bbefore解析：在醫(yī)生診斷他之前要等待。39.Clookat解析：看動作的發(fā)出者，一個焦急的老漢會做的動作，肯定是lookat看手表這個選項。40.Dnot41.Aturnup解析：詞組，表示“出現(xiàn)”的意思。這里要注意破折號表示解釋說明，我不是很忙，因為我的病人在appointedhour里面沒有出現(xiàn)。appoint這個詞除了任命的意思，還有約時間的意思。B.showoff是“炫耀”的意思。42.Aneeded解析：考察動詞搭配，用排除法。Bforget是“忘記”，他忘記了回去吃飯這樣的事情，不算一個appointment。Cagreetodo是“同意做某件事情”，在文中沒人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。Dhappentodo“碰巧做某事”。43.Bwife解析：名詞找重復，這里重復再后面，剛做的時候放一放，第五段的第一句出現(xiàn)了marriage,表示他們倆曾經(jīng)有一段，那么選老婆這個選項。44.Dthere解析：shehadbeenthere表示的是她已經(jīng)在那個nursinghome里面有一段時間了，有難度，其他幾個選項的中文意思比較模棱兩可，A.late要遲到的是老頭子，不是他老婆。B.well她老婆身體很健康。C.老婆曾經(jīng)在他身邊。45.Bworried解析：根據(jù)詞義辨析。lonely“孤獨的”，worried是“焦慮的，擔心的”的意思，doubtful“懷疑的”，hungry“饑餓的”。46.Cnolonger解析：結合后文，49空那句話給出了很好的對應。neither表示否定2者。47.Arecognize解析：之前見過，現(xiàn)在認不出來。48.Csurprised解析：表示驚訝。選項moved干擾度比較大，需要對全文的態(tài)度進行把握，文中進行到這里并沒有很明顯的作者的正面態(tài)度出現(xiàn)，證據(jù)就在于他的那個問句：你知道她不認識你，還是每天早上要去陪她？這句話顯然不是一個正面態(tài)度的體現(xiàn)，而真正的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)正的地方在倒數(shù)第二段，他忍住淚水，所以這里不能選moved這個表示正面態(tài)度的詞語。49.Dstill解析：表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，B.then表示時間先后，C.thus表示因果。50.Btear解析：關鍵在前面的動詞holdback忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有淚水。

51.Arealize解析：realize表示主觀意識到。52.Cacceptance解析：真愛就是對于所有一切的接受。本題點明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病與否都始終不離不棄，所以是接受了一切，無論好壞。53.Anecessarily解析：這個詞的意思是必要地，這句話的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一個擁有所有最好東西的人。54.Bmake解析：考查動詞和名詞的搭配，makethebestof充分利用，就是說他們可以沒有最好的東西，但是他們充分利用了他們所擁有的東西。C選項favor不能選，因為表示的意思是偏好，在這里沒有比較愛人認得你還是不認得你，所以不選。55.DLife解析：生活并不是要經(jīng)歷暴風雨，而是要學會苦中作樂。三、閱讀理解18.DearEditor:Whileanewschooltermisabouttobegin,perhapsweshouldreconsiderthematterofexaminations.InJuly,twowriters(letterstotheeditor)praisedthecancellation(取消)ofexamsbecausetheybelieve“Testsdon’ttellthewholestory”.Asateacherwhohasworkedinfourcountries,Ihavehadtheexperiencethatastudentwhoearnsgoodmarksisgenerallyagoodstudent,andastudent’sfinalmarkinasubjectisusuallyagradeaverageoftheyear’swork.Ofcoursethereareexpectations,buttheydonothavethefrequencythatwouldgiveanunfairpictureofastudent’sability.Thesimplefactisthatproperclasswork;diligentexamstudiesandgoodmarksarealmostcertainindicators(指示)ofastudent’sfutureperformance.Theoppositeis,almostcertainly,incompetence.Thereisnoacceptablesubstituteforcompetitionofquality.Howcanteachersandfutureofficialsdeterminewhatastudenthaslearnedandremembered?Shouldwesimplytakethestudent’smarkforit?Anyinstitutionthat“l(fā)iberates”studentsfromfairandformalexamsismisguided,ifnotignorant(無知的)andsurelythe“graduates”ofsuchinstitutionswilllacktrustworthiness(信賴),nottomentionbeingrejectedbyforeignuniversitiesforgraduateorotherstudies.Whenallissaidanddone,Isensethatafearoffailureandafearofunpleasantcomparisonwithothersareatthebottomofmostban-examtalks.Excellenceandqualityfearnothing.Onthecontrary,theyseekcompetitionanddesirethesatisfactionofbeingthebest.

81.Accordingtotheletter,astudent’sfinalmark____________.A.isoftenencouraging

B.oftentellswhetherhelikestheobjectornotC.oftenproveunreliable

D.oftengivesafairpictureoftheyear’swork

82.Thetwowritersmentionedinthefirstparagraph____________.A.

seemedtobeworriedaboutthepoormarksoftheirstudentsB.

musthaveproposedotherwaysoftestingstudentsC.

opposedjudgingstudentsbytheresultsofexamsD.

regardedexamsasawayofpunishingstudents83.Whichofthefollowingwillbetheauthorofthispassageprobablyagreewith?A.

Testsareaneffectivemeasureofthestudents’abilities.B.

Testsarenoteffectiveinmeasuringthestudents’abilities.C.

Testscanonlymeasuresomeofthestudents’abilities.D.

Testsmaynotbeusefulformeasuringstudents’abilities84.Ifastudentgraduatedfromauniversitywhichdoesnotrequireexams,hewould________.A.

havetocontinuehisstudiesB.

notbeadmittedbyforeigninstitutionsC.

beincompetentD.

haveafeelingoffailure85.Accordingtothewriteroftheletter,thosewhoopposeexams__________.A.areincompetentteachers

B.fearfailureC.havenoconfidentincompetition

D.bothBandC參考答案：DCABD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。InDecember,2010,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear'slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.JenniferEgan'sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.Twoofthemostpopularnon-fictionbooksof2010wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksinger