2022年陜西省渭南市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022年陜西省渭南市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Aseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthepassageistoexaminewhetherthoughtandbehavior.can______.

2.

DuringtheCivilWarMarkTwainbecameariverpilot.

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3.

Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.

4.

Aregressionisa______movementalongalineofprint.

5.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

What'stherightactivityforme?

Whoeveryouare.there'sanactivityforyou.Andjustasgettingfitterdoesn'thavetomeanpushingyourselftothelimitsofyourendurance,youdon'thavetobetechnicallybrilliantataparticularsporttoderivepleasureandhealthbenefitsfromit.

Somepeopleholdbackfromgettingfitbecausetheyfeelself-consciousabouttheirabilityorbodyandwanttofindanactivitytheycandoontheirown,butorganizedclassesandsportsclubscanprovideyouwithsupportandmotivation,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.

Ifyou'reinterestedinfootball,hockeyorotherteamsports,forexample,manylocalclubswillhaveseveralteamsofvaryingabilities,whilethereareplentyofaerobicsoryogaclassesspecificallydesignedtocaterforbeginners.

You'renevertoooldtolearntoswim,oryoucantakeclassestoimproveyourtechniqueifthat'swhat'sholdingyouback.

Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself,andrequireneithertechnicalexpertisenormuchinthewayofequipmentorexpensejustyourwillingnesstogiveitago.

Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit,aswellassomesuggestionsforalternatives,thatgetyoustartedorputyouintouchwithalocalclub.

Walking

Mostofuswalkatsomepointeachdaybutwedoitfarlessthanweusedto.Thegovernmentcalculatesthere'sbeenadeclineofmorethan20percentinthenumberofmileswalkedsincethemid-1980s.

Butwalkingisthesimplestandcheapestofallexercises,andmakingitaregularactivityandfocusingontheintensityordistancecoveredcangreatlyincreaseyourfitness.

Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheartandlungsandworksthemusclesofthelowerbody.It'saweight-bearingactivity,soitmayimprovebonedensity,yetit'salsolowimpact,puttinglessstressonthejointsthansomeotherformsofexercise.

Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking,someofthecountry'smostbeautifulscenerycanonlybeaccessedonfoot,soifyoudon'ttrywalking,thinkwhatyou'redenyingyourself.Ifyou'reanovice,goingroupsoraspartofanorganizedoutingviaaramblersclub.

Walkinguphillsexpendsmoreenergy--evenwalkingdownagainusesmoreenergythanwalkingontheflat,butifyoudon'tthinkyou'rereadyforthehillsyet,boostyourfitnessbywalkingjustaboutanywhere.

Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark.Forexample:theideaistowalkatsuchafastpacethatitwouldactuallybeeasiertobreakintoarun.Youburnmorecalorieswalkingatthisspeedthanyouwouldrunningatthesamepace.

Running/jogging

Runningmightjustbetheultimatewaytogetfit:it'scheap,canbedoneanywhere,atanytimeand,mostimportantly,isveryeffective.There'sreallynodifferencebetweenrunningandjogging,althoughjoggingisoftenusedtodescriberunningataslowpace.Whateveryoucallit,allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandalittleenthusiasm.

Aslongasyou'rehealthyandtakeiteasytostartwith,anyonecanrun.Ifyouhaveahistoryofcertaindiseaseslikechestpain,highbloodpressure,orhavehadrecentsurgeryorarepregnant,consultadoctorfirst.Asahigh-impactactivity,runningmaymaintainorincreasebonedensity.But

A.Offeringreadersinformationaboutsportsactivities.

B.Persuadingreaderstotrycheapwaysofexercise.

C.Attractingpotentialathletestoregisterforsportsevents.

D.Askingpeopletodonateinordertodeveloppublicsports.

6.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto______familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

7.HereTheyCome

Mostoftheimmigrantscamebecausetheywerehungry—hungryformorebreadandforbetterbread.Americaofferedthat.Europewasold;Americawasyoung.Europeansoilhadbeenfarmedformanyyears;Americansoilwaspracticallyuntouched.InEuropethelandwasinthehandsofafewpeople,theupperclasses;inAmericathelandwasavailabletoall.InEuropeitwasdifficulttogetwork;inAmericaitwaseasytogetwork.InEuropethereweretoomanylaborerslookingforthefewavailablejobs,sowageswerelow;inAmericathereweren'tenoughlaborerstofilltheavailablejobs,sowageswerehigh.

Abiggerandbetterloafofbread,then,attractedmostoftheinpouringhordesofpeopletoAmerica.Butmanycameforotherreasons.Onewasreligiouspersecution.IfyouwereaCatholicinaProtestantcountry,oraProtestantinanotherkindofProtestantcountry,oraJewinalmostanycountry,youwereoftentimesmadeveryuncomfortable.Youmighthavedifficultyingettingajob,oryoumightbelaughedat,orhavestonesthrownatyou,oryoumightevenbemurdered—justforhavingthewrong(thatis,different)religion.YoulearnedaboutAmericawhereyourreligiondidn'tmakesomuchdifference,whereyoucouldbewhatyoupleased,wheretherewasroomforCatholic,Protestant,Jew.ToAmerica,then!

Orperhapsyouhadtherightreligionbutthewrongpolitics.Perhapsyouthoughtafewpeopleinyourcountryhadtoomuchpower,orthatthereshouldbenokings,orthatthepoorpeoplepaidtoomuchtaxes,orthatthemassesofpeopleshouldhavemoretosayaboutgoverningthecountry.Then,oftentimes,yourgovernmentthoughtyouweretooradicalandtriedtogetholdofyoutoputyouintoprison,whereyourideasmightnotupsetthepeople.Youdidn'twanttogotoprison,soyouhadtoleavethecountrytoavoidbeingcaught.Wheretogounderthecircumstances?Someplacewhereyoucouldbeafreeman,whereyouweren'tclappedintojailfortalking.ProbablyyouturnedtotheplaceJosephdescribedinhislettertohisbrother."Michael,thisisagloriouscountry;youhavelibertytodoasyouwill.Youcanreadwhatyouwish,andwritewhatyoulike,andtalkasyouhaveamindto,andnoonearrestsyou."OfftoAmerica!

ForseveralhundredyearsAmericawasadvertisedjustasLuckyStrikecigarettesandBuickcarsareadvertisedtoday.ThewondersofAmericaweretoldinbooks,pamphlets,newspapers,pictures,posters—andalwaysthisadvicewasgiven,"CometoAmerica."ButwhyshouldanyonebeinterestedinwhetherornotPatrickMcCarthyorHansKnoblochmovedfromhisEuropeanhometoAmerica?Thereweretwogroupsinterestedatdifferenttimes,butforthesamereason—businessprofits.

Intheverybeginning,overthreehundredyearsago,tradingcompanieswereorganizedwhichgothugetractsoflandinAmericafornothingoralmostnothing.Thatland,however,wasvaluelessuntilpeoplelivedonit,untilcropswereproduced,oranimalskilledfortheirfurs.Thenthetradingcompanywouldstepin,buythingsfromthesettlersandsellthingstocompanywouldstepin,buythingsfromthesettlersandsellthingstothem—ataprofits.TheDutchWestIndiaCompany,theLondonCompany,andseveralothersweretradingcompaniesthatgaveawaylandinAmericawiththeideaofeventuallymakingmoneyoncargoesfromthecolonists.Theywantedprofits—neededimmigrantstogetthem—advertised—andpeoplecame.

Inlateryears,from1870on,othergroupsinterestedinbusinessprofitstriedtogetpeopletocometoAmerica.TheCunardline,theWhiteStarline,theNorthGermanLloyed,andseveralothersearnedmoneyonlywhenpeopleusedtheirships.TheythereforesentadvertisementstoallpartsoftheworldtogetpeopletotraveltoAmerica—intheirships.Theysentnotonlyadvertisements,butalsoage

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8.

______haveincreasedgreatlyinthepastcentury.

9.

Inordertogathermuchmoredata,Wal-Martpreferred______tobarcodes.

10.

FedExExpressrelocateditsheadquartersinMemphisforthedeliveryofsmallpackages.

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11.

Themostimportantfactorthatleadstohungerindevelopingcountriesis______.

A.lostcrops

B.globalgreenhouseeffect

C.economiccrisis

D.poverty

12.

Whatisthemainfunctionofcyanobacteria?

A.Tomakemoreduststorms.

B.Tokeepthesoilflying.

C.Tokeepthesoiltotheground.

D.Tocreatemorerocks.

13.PassageOne

Itcanbeshowninfactsendfiguresthatcyclingisthecheapest,mostconvenient,endmostenvironmentallydesirableform.oftransportintowns,butsuchcoldcalculationsdonotmeanmuchonthefrostywintermorning.Therealappealofcyclingisthatitissoenjoyable.Ithasnoneofthedifficultiesandtensionsofotherwaysoftraveling,soyouaremorecheerfulafteraride,eventhroughtherushhour.Thefirstthinganon-cyclistsaystoyouis:"Butisn'titterriblydangerous?"Itwouldbefoolishtodenythedangerofsharingtheroadwithmotorvehiclesanditmustbeadmittedthatthereareanalarmingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingcyclists.However,althoughpolicerecordsindicatethatthecardriverisoftentoblame,theanswerlieswiththecyclist.Itispossibletorideinsuchawayastoreduceriskstoaminimum.IfyoudecidetojointhethousandsinBritainwhoarenowreturningtocyclingasacheap,satisfyingform.oftransportyourfirstproblemwillbetryingtodecidewhatbiketobuy.Herearethreesimplerolesofbuyingabike.

1)Alwaysbuythebestyoucanafford.Ofcoursetherehastobeameetingpointbetweenwhatyouwouldreallylikeandeconomicreality,butaimashighasyoucanendyouwillgetthebenefitnotonlywhenyouridebutalsoifyouwenttosell.Well-madebikeskeeptheirvalueverywell.Anddon'tforgettoincludeinyourcalculationsthefactthatyou'llbeginsavingmoneyonfaresandpetroltheminuteyouleavetheshop.

2)Getthebestframe,themainstructureofthebicycle,foryourmoneyasyoucanCheapbrakes,wheelsorgearscaneasilybereplacedbymoreexpensiveones,buttheframe.setstheupperlimitonanytransformationyoushouldallowforthepossibilitythatyourcyclingambitionswillgrowwithpractice.WhenyoubeginthefourmilestoworkmaybethemostYoneverdreamof;butafterafewmonthsaSundayrideintothecountrybeginstolookmoreandmoredesirable-Thebestthingistobuyabikejustalittlebitbetterthanyouthinkyou'llneed,andthengrowintoitotherwise,trytogetamodelthatcanbeimproved.

3)ThefitisvitalHandlebarsandseatheightcanbeadjustedbutyoumustgettherightsizedframe.Onthewholeitisbesttogetthelargestsizeyoucanmanage.Frame.sizesaremeasuredininchesandtheusualadultrangefrom21inchesto25inches,thoughextremesizesoutsidethosemeasurementscanbefound.Somepeoplesayifyoutakefourinchesfromyourinsidelegmeasurementyouwillendupwiththerightsizeofbike.Thebasicprinciple,though,isthatyoushouldbeabletostandwithlegscithersideofthecrossbar(thebargoesfromthehandlebarstotheseat)withbothfeetcomfortablythatontheground

PassageTwo

Thirstingforknowledge?

ThinkingofsubscribingtotheTLS?Well,inthewordsofGeorgeSteiner,"Itisuniqueandindispensable."WhatsetstheTLSapartfromotherliterarymagazinesisnotjustthequalitybuttherangeofitscoverage.Ineveryweeklyissue,youwillfindin-depthcommenton30--40books,withreviewsandessaysoneverysubjectfromAnthropologytoZoology,andasectiondevotedtofilm,theatre,operaandthevisualarts.Infact,there'snotmuchthatmattersintheworldofliterature,scholarshipandtheartsthatyoucan'tfindinourpages--andallofitreviewedbytheleadingmindsandthebestwritersofourtime.

Wealsopublishthebestofcontemporarypoetryandshortstoriesbyleadingwriters.

Therearenobetterreasonstobeginsubscribingtoday

Whatyoureceive

Subscribenowandreceive:

Savingsof30%ontheregularsubscriptionratewithatwo-yearsubscription(104issues),20%witha12monthsubscription(52issues)and100Aonsixmonths(26issues).

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14.BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

15.

ItisreportedbyRolandAndersonthattheGPOsarefilledwith______.

16.

Bothbloodpressureandtheeffectsofstresswillbedecreasedbytheincreaseof______.

17.

Cabletelevisionhaddevelopedtechnologythatallowedthemtoaddmoreprogrammingtocableservicein______.

A.Intheearly1990s

B.Inthelate1970s

C.Intheearly1950s

D.Intheearly1940s

18.CrossCulturalConflictResolutioninTeams

Teammembersworkinincreasinglydiverseenvironments:intermsofage,gender,race,language,andnationality.Beyondthesedifferences,therearealsodeeperculturaldifferencesthatinfluencethewayconflictisapproached.

Theuseofteamsrepresentsanimportantchangeinthewaywework.Thetheoryisthatthroughtheinterdependencyofthepartsgreaterproductivityisachievedbythewhole.Experiencehasbeenlesskind.Onereasonthatteamsfailtomeetperformanceexpectationsistheirparalysisthroughunresolvedconflict.

TeamsDynamics

Overtimesuccessfulteamsdevelopculturallydistinctpathwaystocommunicate,problemsolving,makedecisions,andresolveconflict.Mostliteratureonteamssuggeststhattheyrealizehighperformancelevelsbypassingthroughfourdistinctdevelopmentphases,'forming','storming','norming'and'performing'.

Thedevelopmentofteamnormsdoesnottakeplaceinavacuum,butisembeddedinthewidersocial,politicalandeconomiccontextoftheday;Anotherrealityisthatteammembersdonothaveaccesstothesamepower.Sourcesofpowerdiffer,asdoexpectationsabouthowandwhenitwillbeused.Itissuggestedthatasuccessfulteamwill:

becomfortabledealingwithconflict

becommittedtoresolvingdisputesclosetothesource

resolvedisputesbasedoninterestsbeforerightsandpower

learnfromexperiencewithConflicts.

Thistiesinwithresearchontheeffectsofinterpersonalconflictinteams.Ateammember'scommitmenttotheteamandtheteammissiondecreasesifconflictgoesunresolved,butcanincreaseifconflictiswell-managedandresolved.Ifunhealthyconflictgoesunresolvedfortoolong,teammembersarelikelytoquitortosearchforalternatives.

DefiningCulture

Socialanthropology,astheacademicfieldresponsibleforthestudyofculture,hasyettosettleonadefinitionofculture.However,forourpracticalpurposes,cultureisdefinedasthesharedsetofvalues,beliefs,norms,attitudes,behaviors,andsocialstructuresthatdefinerealityandguideeverydayinteractions.

Thisdefinitionimpliesthatcultureisanattributeofagroup,andalsocontemplatesthefactthattheremaybeasmuchvariationwithinthegroupasbetweendifferentgroups:Weoftenassociateculturewithanationalgroup,however,cultureincludesethnicgroups,clans,tribesandorganizations.Teamswithinorganizationsalsohavebeliefs,attitudesandbehaviorsthatconstituteuniquecultures.

Althoughtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweencultures,itisimportantnottominimizerealdifferencesthatdoexist.

Ausefultoolforconsideringtheculturesofdifferentgroupsisthebellcurve.Themajorityofagroupculturewillconfirmtoadominantsetofbeliefs,attitudesandbehaviors,buttherewillbemembersoftheculturalgroupthatdifferinsignificantwaysfromthenorm.

IndividualisticandCollectivistDimensionsofaCulture

Animportantdimensionofcultureistheextenttowhichmembersidentifywiththegroup(inthiscasetheteam)ratherthanthemselvesasindividuals.Individualisticculturesplaceahighvalueon"autonomy,initiative,creativity,andauthorityindecisionmaking."Individualintereststrumpgroupinterests,andanygroupcommitmentisafunctionofaperceivedself-benefit.Collectivistcultures,ontheotherhand,valuethegroupabovetheindividual.Groupconformityandcommitmentismaintainedattheexpenseofpersonalinterests.Harmony,gettingalongandmaintaining'faceareseenascrucial'.

ThedominantcultureintheUSA,Canada,WesternEurope,Australia,andNewZealandisindividualistic,whilecollectivismpredominatestherestofthe

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19.

Competenceperceptionisaboutyourunderstandingofyourownpotentialsandabilities.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Low-incomeshoppersmaygain______onfruitandvegetableproducts.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:YoucallHenryadreamer,butIthinkhe'sgotalotofgoodideas.

W:Well,goodideasareonlyusefulifyoumakesomethingoutofthem.Idon'tthinkaday-dreamercanbeagoodentrepreneur.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHenry?

(19)

A.Hehasmanyinterestingdreams.

B.Hesleepsalotwithoutdoinganything.

C.Hedoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

D.Hedoesn'thaveanygoodideas.

22.(31)

A.Bysendingwaterdirectlybacktotheseawithgreatforce.

B.Byreducingwaveenergy.

C.Byreducingbeachwidth.

D.Bystabilizingbeachfrontconstruction.

23.(34)

A.Tolimitthenumbersofcarsparkedinthestreet.

B.Topreventcarsparkedinthestreetfrombeingstolen.

C.Tomakeitconvenientfordriverstopaythefee.

D.Todiscouragemotoristsfromleavingtheircarsinthestreetsallday.

24.(24)

A.Healthinsurance,paidvacation,andacompanyvehicle.

B.Paidvacation,opportunitiesforpromotion,andhealthinsurance.

C.Opportunitiesforadvancement,insurance,andafreebuspass.

D.Paidvacation,opportunitiesforadvancement,andmedicare.

25.(45)

26.聽(tīng)力原文：Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutcopyrightingworksofart.Acopyrightisaproofofauthorship.Itprotectsartistsagainstsomeoneelseusingtheirworkwithouttheirpermission.It'simportanttorememberthatUnitedStatesCopyrightLawprotectsartisticexpressionssuchaspaintings,butdoesnotprotectanyideas,concept,procedure'ortechnique.UndertheUnitedStatesCopyrightLaw,artistsneedtotakeseveralstepstoobtaincopyrightprotection.Thelawwaschangedin1978andagainin1989.Forartiststhecurrentlawmeanseverythingtheycreateisautomaticallyandimmediatelycopyrighted.Theydon'thavetofileanydocumentsandundertheprotectionoftheCopyrightLaw,anyrecreationsoftheiroriginalworksuchasprintsarealsocoveredbytheartists'copyright.Furthermore,anychangesartistsmadetotheiroriginalworksarecovered.Thelawalsomakesitclearthatwhensomeonebuystheworkofart,theyarenotallowedtodestroyorchangethatworkofart.Artistskeepthecopyrightevenaftersellingtheworkofart.Thepurchasermaybuythephysicalwork,buttherighttomakeprintsorcopiesisstilltheartists'andbuyersdoesnotautomaticallyhaveanyrighttomakeandsellprintsorcopiesofthework.Althoughworksareautomaticallycopyrighted,artistsareencouragedtoregistertheirworkwiththeUnitedStatesCopyrightOffice.Registeringartprovidesadditionallegalprotectionandalsogivespeoplearoundtheworldtheabilitytoapproachtheowneraboutlicensingandpurchasingrights.

(33)

A.Protectingbuyersofpaintings.

B.Whycopiesoffamouspaintingsaremade.

C.HowpaintingsaresoldintheUnitedStates.

D.Protectingartistsfromothers'illegaluseoftheirwork.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:You'llneed36credithourstogetanM.A.degree.FifteenmustbefromtheEnglishDepartmentandfifteenfromtheEducationDepartment.Fortheremainingsixcredithours,youcaneitherwriteathesisortaketwomoreoptionalcourses.

W:Rightnow,thisisveryconfusingtome,butI'msureI'llknowwhattodoasIlearnmoreaboutit.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(18)

A.Waysofgettingextracredits.

B.AllrequirementsofanM.Adegree.

C.Thecredithoursrequiredforadegree.

D.Takingmoreoptionalcourses.

28.

【B5】

29.【B3】

30.

【B9】

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeaking,theolderoneiswhenoneattemptsanewlanguage,themoredifficultitbecomes.Thisisatleastpartlyduetowhatisknownaslanguageinterference,meaningthatthelinguisticpatternsofourfirstlanguageinterferewiththoseofthesecondbecausenotwolanguageshaveexactlythesamesoundsandgrammaticalstructures.

Alllanguageshaveobligatorycategoriesofgrammarthatmaybelackinginotherlanguages.RussianunlikeEnglish—hasanobligatorycategoryforgenderwhichdemandsthatanoun,andoftenapronoun,specifywhetheritismasculineorfeminine.

Likewise,whentranslatinganEnglishstoryintoChineseinwhichacharacteridentifiedascousinappears,aChinesetranslatorrequirestoknowwhetheritreferstoamaleorafemale,whetherthecharacterisolderoryoungerthanthespeaker,andwhetherthecharacterbelongstothefamilyofthespeaker'sfatherofmother.Therefore"biaomei"canbetranslatedintoEnglishonlybytheawkwardstatement"afemalecousinonmymother'ssideandyoungerthanI".

TheRussian/EnglishandChinese/EnglishexamplesillustratethebasicprobleminanytranslationNomatterhowskilledtranslators,theycannottakethelanguageoutofthespeechcommunitythatusesit.Translationobviouslyisnotasimpletwo-waystreetbetweentwolanguages.Rather,itisabusyintersectionamongatleasttwolanguageswithalloftheirpeculiarcharacteristics,theculturesofthetwospeechcommunities,andthespeechsituationinwhichthestatementwasuttered.

(27)

A.Becauseoftheirage.

B.Becausetheyhavenotime.

C.Becausetheyarenotknowledgeable.

D.Becauseofthelanguageinterference.

32.(14)

A.Putastampontheletter.

B.Makehislettershorter.

C.Keepworkingontheletter.

D.Sendtheletterasitis.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IthinkIneedanewtire.Ihadtoputairinittwicethisweek.

W:Thathappenedtomeonce.Ithasjustanail,andtheywereabletorepairit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Healwayssayswhathewantstosay.

B.Henevercomestothepoint.

C.Hecanhardlyexpresshimselfclearly.

D.Hespeakstoofast.

34.(43)

35.(36)

A.Itismorecomfortablethanaconventionaltrain.

B.Itdoesn'trequiremuchtrackmaintenance.

C.Itdoesn'tremaininanystationverylong.

D.Itcarriesmorepassengersthanaconventionaltrain.

36.(29)

A.TrytotalktoColin.

B.Gohomeforaweek.

C.Waittilltheendofthisweek.

D.Havearoomchangeimmediately.

37.(13)

A.Themanwassorrytomissthe,footballgame.

B.Themanattendedtheconcert,butdidn'tlikeit.

C.Themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.

D.Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.

38.【B11】

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：DrugshavebeenapartoftheAmericanstorysincetheveryfirstdayColumbuslandedintheNewWorld.TheTainoIndianspresentedColumbuswithagiftoftobacco,whichwouldgoontobecomeoneofthemostimportantdrugsinourhistory.Andifdrugshaveexistedsincethebeginning,sohavedrugproblems.Andsohaveattemptstosolvethosedrugproblems.

Sincethe19thcenturywhenAmericansfirstdiscoverednewwonderdrugslikeheroinandcocaine,thewholesocietyhasconfrontedtheproblemofdrugabuseandaddiction.

Whenthe20thcenturybegan,theUnitedStates-strugglingwithitsfirstdrugepidemic-graduallysetupeffectiverestrictions:athomethroughdomesticlawenforcementandoverseasbystartingaworldmovementtolimitopiumandcocacrops.ByWorldWarII,Americandrugusehadbecomesorarethatitwasnotseenasasocialproblem.Thefirstepidemicwasforgotten.

Duringthe1960s,drugslikemarijuanaandpsychedelicscameonthescene,andanewgenerationembraceddrugs.Withthedrugcultureexploding,thegovernmentdevelopednewlawsandagenciestoaddresstheproblem.In1973,theU.S.DrugEnforcementAdministrationwascreatedtoenforcefederaldruglaws.Inthe1970s,cocainereappeared.Then,adecadelater,crackappeared,spreadingaddictionandviolenceatepidemiclevels.

Today,theDEA'sbiggestchallengeisthedramaticchangeinorganizedcrime.WhilelocalcriminalsoncecontrolleddrugtrafficingonU.S.soil,todayforeigncriminalgroupscontrolthedrugtradeinAmerica.

DrugshavebeenapartoftheAmericanstorysincetheveryfirstdayColumbuslandedintheNewWorld.TheTainoIndians【36】Columbuswithagiftoftobacco,whichwouldgoontobecomeoneofthemostimportantdrugsinourhistory.Andifdrugshaveexistedsincethebeginning,sohavedrugproblems.Andsohave【37】tosolvethosedrugproblems.

Sincethe19thcenturywhenAmericansfirstdiscoverednew【38】drugslikeheroinandcocaine,thewholesocietyhas【39】theproblemofdrugabuseand【40】.

Whenthe20thcenturybegan,theUnitedStates-【41】withitsfirstdrugepidemic-graduallysetup【42】restrictions:athomethroughdomesticlaw【43】andoverseasbystartingaworldmovementtolimitopiumandcocacrops.【44】.Thefirstepidemicwasforgotten.

Duringthe1960s,drugslikemarijuanaandpsychedelicscameonthescene,andanewgenerationembraceddrugs.【45】.In1973,theU.S.DrugEnforcementAdministrationwascreatedtoenforcefederaldruglaws.Inthe1970s,cocainereappeared.Then,adecadelater,crackappeared,spreadingaddictionandvi