2022年高考英語閱讀七選五

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語全國名校最新模擬試題分類匯編

第九輯

04閱讀七選五

（2022?河南安陽?模擬預(yù)測）Gettingthemostoutofvolunteering

Volunteeringcanhelpyoumakefriends,learnnewskills,advanceyourcareer,andeven

feelhappierandhealthier.You'redonatingyourvaluabletime,soit'simportantthatyou

enjoyandbenefitfromyourvolunteering.1youshoulddolikethis.

Askquestions.Youwanttomakesurethattheexperienceisrightforyourskills,your

goals,andthetimeyouwanttospend.2:ifthere'sanytraininginvolved,whoyou

willbeworkingwith,andwhattodoifyouhavequestionsduringyourexperience.

Makesureyouknowwhat'sexpected.Youshouldbecomfortablewiththeorganization

andunderstandthetimecommitment.Considerstartingsmallsothatyoudon'tovercommit

yourselfatfirst.Giveyourselfsomeflexibilitytochangeyourfocusifneeded.

3.Don'tforceyourselfintoabadfitorfeelforcedtostickwithavolunteerrole

youdislike.Talktotheorganizationaboutchangingyourfocusorlookforadifferent

organizationthat'sabetterfit.

Ifvolunteeringoverseas,choosecarefully.4.iftheytakemuch-neededpaying

jobsawayfromlocalworkers.Lookforvolunteeropportunitieswithwell-thought-of

organizations.

Enjoyyourself.Thebestvolunteerexperiencesbenefitboththevolunteerandthe

organization.Ifyou'renotenjoyingyourself,askyourselfwhy.Isitthetasksyou're

performing?Thepeopleyou'reworkingwith?Orareyouuncomfortablesimplybecausethe

situationisnewandunfamiliar?5.

A.Don'tbeafraidtomakeachange

B.Tomakesurethatyourvolunteerpositionisagoodfit

C.Learnhowtofindtherightvolunteeropportunityforyou

D.Youwillhavearicherandmoreenjoyablevolunteeringexperience

E.Somevolunteerprogramsabroadcancausemoreharmthangood

F.Identifyingwhat'sbotheringyoucanhelpyoudecidehowtocontinue

G.Suchquestionsforyourvolunteeractivitiesmightsatisfyyourtimecommitment

（2022?四川遂寧?三模）'Tmsorry"aretwoveryimportantwordsplayingabigpartin

dailylife.Youmightapologizewhilepushingyourwaythroughacrowdorusingthelastof

theprinterpaperatwork.Ifseasytosay'Tmsorry”,buttrueapologiesareadifferentstory.

Youmayhavetroublefindingtherightwaytosendmeaningfulapologies.Oryoumay

wonderhowtoproperlydemandanapologyiftheotherpersonisatfault?6

Apologizesincerely.7ItcanevenrepairyourreputationthatyoucanbensBu

yourelationshipwillremaintenseifyourapologyseemscasual.Soyouhavetobetruly

willingtoapologize.

Applyspecific.AmeaningfulapologycomesdowntothethreeR^-regret,responsibility

andremedy（補(bǔ)救方法）.Firstly,communicateyourregret.Showtheotherpersonyouhave

recognizedyouerrorandcansensehisorherpain.Thentakecompleteresponsibility.Don't

excusesorblamethevictim.8Offertomakeupfortheharmyoucausedor

promiseyouwouldn'trepeatitagain.

Don'texpectimmediateforgiveness.Mostpeoplehopefbrimmediateforgivenesswhile

apologizing.butthatmaymeanyoudon'trespecttheothers,emotionsandallyoucareabout

isyourself.Sogivethemsometimetocomeoutofthepainafteryourapology.9

10Ifyou'retheoffendedone,describewhat'schangedintherelationshipand

yourtruefeeling.Forexample,youcouldsay,"Althoughthere'sadisagreementbetweenyou

andme,Iwantustobefriendsagain.ButI'vebeenhurt,andI'dlikeanapology.Ineedyou

toacknowledgewhatyou'vedone.^^

A.Askforanapologyifnecessary.

B.Don'tclaimanapologyifyou'reoffended.

C.However,theywouldrefusetoapologizetoyou.

D.Agenuineapologycanhelprepairyourrelationship.

E.Withthefollowingtips,you'llfindthesearenothard.

F.Lastly,showthatyou'reworkingtoimprovethesituation.

G.Afterall,theywerehurtanditwouldtakethemawhiletorecover.

（2022?四川?成都市第二十中學(xué)校三模）Successprinciples

Togetwhatyoureallywantinlife,whatshouldyoudo?

11Todiscoverthat,stoptryingtolivesomeoneelse'sdreamsandgetridof

otherpeople'sideasofwhoyouareandwhoyououghttobe.

Thinkaboutwhatyou'reexcitedabout,andwhatreallyinspiresyou.12Putall

yourattentionintothatdirection,andtheenergywillflowthatway.

Thenyoucantakethenextstepanddiscoveryourpurposeandyourrealmissioninlife.

13Thinkaboutyourtalentsandtheneedsoftheworld.Whatdoyouwantyourlife

tobeabout?Itmighttaketimetofindtherightanswer,butstartdraftingitnow.Don'tdo

thingsmerelybecause“youhaveto”.14

Intheend,aclearsenseofamissionwillboostyourperformanceanditwillgiveyou

overallsatisfaction.

Ifyouexpectthesupportfromtheworldaroundyouandhopeforthebest,thebestwill

showup.There'ssomethinggoodineveryeventthatisnotpositivetoo;youonlyneedtosee

it.15Aprovenwaytolearntorecognisethebestistobelievethattheworldis

givingyoutheexperiencesyouneedtobecomethebestyoucanbe.Anotherwaytogrowas

anindividualistosetmeaningfulgoalsandworkhardtopursuethem,andthenyou'll

succeed.

A.Youneedtoknowwhatitisthatyouwant.

B.Giveupwhatyoudislike,andyou'llsucceed.

C.Everybodyisherewithareason,andyouarenoexception.

D.Onceyou'vefoundyourdrive,you'llknowwhatyouwantinlife.

E.Someofyoualwaysremembertheexpectationsotherpeoplehaveforyou.

F.Evenadisastercanbringoutanopportunity,butonlyforthosewhoidentifyit.

G.Whateveryou'redoing,askyourselfwhatyouaredoingandwhyyou'redoingit.

（2022?廣東韶關(guān)?二模）Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmany

people.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious.16Worrisomethoughtsare

constantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?

AmIwearingattractiveclothes?

17Aperson'sconceptionofhimselfisreflectedinthewayhebehaves.And

thewayapersonbehavesaffectotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethink

aboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeoplehavinglowself-esteemarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers.They

needthereassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing^^.Shypeopleareverysensitiveto

criticism.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.18Forexample,"You

arejustsayingthattomakefeelgood,Iknowitisnottrue.^^Itisclearthatwhile

self-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?19Sinceshyness

goeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheir

weaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.

Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

20

A.Surprisingly,theyareusedtobeingpraisedaswell.

B.Theyalsofindithardtobepleasedbyotherpeople'spraise.

C.Fortunately,itcanbeovercomewithdeterminedandpatientefforts.

D.Obviously,suchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.

E.Ithasalottodowithpeople'scouragewhentheyfacetheproblem.

F.Let'snotallowshynesstoblowourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

G.Thatis,theyarequiteconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.

（2022?黑龍江?哈爾濱三中三模）Resealableplasticbags—sometimescalledbya

brandname,suchasZiploc-arethoselittleclearplasticbagsyouusetokeepyour

sandwichesandchipsfresh.Theyusuallyhavesomesortofsealingmechanism,likeaplastic

zipper,whichallowsyoutosealthebagtokeepairout.

Keepingairawayfromfoodsallowsthemtostayfreshlonger.21.ifallowed

tocomeintocontactwiththem.Sealedplasticbagskeeptheseorganismsfromgettingtoyour

food.Resealableplasticbagscanbeusedformorethanjusttransportingsandwiches,chips

andsnackstoschoolfbrlunch.Theyarealsousedtokeepleftoversfreshintherefrigerator.

22.

Thehistoryoftheresealableplasticbagstartedin1951atacompanynamedFlexigrip,

Inc.Flexigripdevelopedaplasticzipperfrompatentswhichwereboughtfromaninventor,

BorgeMadsen.23.

Overtime,however,plasticzipperbagsweredeveloped.Eventually,in1968,Dow

ChemicalCompanybegantomarketitsZiplocbrandofresealableplasticbagstogrocery

stores.Theyturnedouttobeverypopular.

Today,thesetypesofbagsareavailableinmanydifferentsizesandstyles,fromsnack

andsandwichbagstocraftandfreezerbags.24.Somebagsevenallowyoutoheat

foodinthemicrowave!

25.Somanufacturersofresealableplasticbagshavetakenstepstobecome

moreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.Resealableclosuremakesitpossiblefortheairtocomeoutofthebag

B.However,nowmanypeopletrytouselessplasticbecauseofitseffectontheenvironment

C.Bacteriaandotherorganismsintheairwillbreakdownfooditemsovertime

D.Youcanalsobuybagswithexpandablebottomsthatstandontheirown

E.Thesezipperswereoriginallyusedaspartsofbindersandbriefcases

F.Generally,moreeducationandeffortsshouldbefurthermadetogetridofplasticbags

G.Manypeoplesometimesbuythemtostorefoodinthefreezerforuseinthefuture

（2022河南模擬預(yù)測）FourQualitiesThatMakeYouAttractivetoOthers

Thereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction.26Therealityis

thatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonalitycharacteristicsthanappearance.What

followsarefourqualitiesthatcanmakeyouhighlyattractivetoothers.

Havecontroloveryouremotions（情緒）.It'snoteasytoalwayshavecontroloveryour

emotions.Andpeoplewhodoareextremelyattractive.Havecontroloveryouremotionsso

thatyouremotionsdon'tcontrolyou.Allowyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosay.

27

Laughatyourself.It'snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.28

Everytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyou

negatively.Laughingatyourselfisanattractivequality,asitmeansyoudon'ttakeyourself

tooseriously.

29Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,

theyseeyouassomeoneapproachable.Awarmpersonsayshellotoandcaresaboutyouafter

yourlongandtoughday.Thisqualityisimportantforyoutobuildmeaningfulrelationships.

Giveplentyofspace.Thesecrettolong-lastingrelationshipsisspace,becausetimeapart

helpseachpartnerrechargeandbringpositiveenergyintotherelationship.30They

don'tletothersbreathe.Instead,thosewholetothershavetheirspacewhentheyneeditare

extremelyattractive.

A.Bewarm.

B.Controllingpeopleareunattractive.

C.Don'tbetooquicktoshowwarmth.

D.It'showwereacttoitthataffectsus.

E.Theyshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.

F.Takeyourtimetocooldownandreorganizeyourthoughts.

G.Theythinktheyhavetolookbeautifultobeacceptedbyothers.

（2022?山西太原?三模）Howtodecoratewithwhatyouhave

Maybeyouaresomeonewhodoesnotbelieveinspendingatonofmoneyonthings.

Afterall,DIYdoesworkwonders!Inanycase,thefactofthematteristhatmostofuswould

prefertospendalittlelessmoneyonourhomedecorations.31So,lefsseewhat

wecandotodecorateourhomeswiththelowestcost.

Createasplendidwall

Bycreatingasplendidwall,wedonotmeanbuildingone.Whatcreatingasplendidwall

meansissimplydecoratingoneparticularwallinyourpreferredroomwithsomethingsyou

mightalreadyhave.Thesethingscouldincludetheamazingpieceofartworkhanginginyour

bedroom.32

Books!Books!Books!

Bookshavesattoolonginyourshelves,collectingallthatdust.33Whilea

bookortwowouldcertainlypromotethatcoffeetable'ssittinggrace,afewcarefullyplaced

onescouldmakethedesksatyourhomefeelmoreinteresting.

Showmemoriesthataredeartoyou

Withinourlives,wewillfindthatwehavebeenwithsomeamazingpeople,visited

someamazingplacesandsharedsomegreattimes.34Whetheritisthefirstpainting

yourchildmadeorthefirstgiftyourpartnergaveyou,whynotrevisitandhonoritaspartof

yourhome?

Designaplatedisplay

35Theyhaveacontrastingshapeorcolorwiththeirsurroundings.So,itistimeto

addsomeplatesyouhaverarelyusedtothewall!Notonlydoplatedisplayslookabsolutely

funagainstaplainwall,buttheycanalsogreatlyraisetheoverallplayfulnessofany

decorationsorcolorsaroundthem.

A.Itistimetointroducethemtotheirnewerhomes.

B.Someobjectswehaveremindusofthosemagicalexperiences.

C.Thankfully,asthesayinggoes,“thebestthingsinlifearefree^^

D.Someitemscanbetheeye-catchingpartsofyourhomedecoration.

E.Soit'sfuntoshareitwithothers,orevenrevisitit,inoursafeplace.

F.Oritcouldbeaspecialmirrorthatisstandingcoveredinyourhouse.

G.Anotherequallyimportantfactisthatdecorationsarealmostnecessary.

（2022?河北?衡水市第二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Areyourdaysacontinuousraceagainstthe

clock?Ifso,youprobablydon'tknowhowyou'llbeabletocompleteeverything.

36.Whateverthereasonis,learntobecomemoreefficientwithyourtime,manage

yourworkorschoolload,andenjoythetimeyouhave.

37Thereisavarietyofwaystodothis.Trykeepingalogorjournalfor

severaldays.Youcanalsomakeachartorgraphshowinghowyourtimeisspent.Besureto

keeptrackofeverythingthat'stakingupyourtime:sleep,work,eating,chores,school,etc.

Startwithyourmostimportantgoal.Putalargeamountofyourenergyintocompleting

moreimportanttasksbeforemovingontolessimportantitems.Workonyourbiggestproject

inthedaytimewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Forsomepeople,thismaybethefirstthingin

themorning,whilenightowlsprefertodealwithitatnight.38

Multitasksmartly.Youcansticktomultitaskingwhenitcomestothoughtlessjobs

（doingthelaundry,washingdishes,makingmeals,etc.）.39Inotherwords,allow

yourmindtofocusononetaskatatime,preferablyatatimeofdaywhenyouworkthemost

efficiently.

Removedistractions（使人分心的事）.40.Today,devices,emailsandsocial

mediaallcompeteforyourcarefulattentionatanygivenmoment.Ifyoufindyourselfhaving

troublecompletingtasks,tryturningoffyourcellphone,signingoutallsocialmediasitesand

goingsomewherequiet.You'llfindthatbeingabletofocusononetaskmayincreaseyour

efficiency.

A.Everythingdemandsyourattention.

B.Determinehowyouspendyourtime.

C.Ormaybeyou'reconfusedabouthowtospendyourtime.

D.Remembertosparetimeforfamily,relaxationorpersonalmatters.

E.Simplysaythatyoucan'tdoit,becauseitdoesn'tworkoutforyou.

F.Thenfindoutwhatworksforyouanddon'twasteyourvaluableenergy.

G.Butdon'ttrytowriteapoemwhilereadinganarticleortalkingonthephone.

參考答案:

1.B

2.G

3.A

4.E

5.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了志愿者活動(dòng)對我們身心皆有好處，并介紹了幾種方法能

夠幫助我們更好地從志愿者活動(dòng)中獲益。

1.

根據(jù)上文“You'redonatingyourvaluabletime,soit'simportantthatyouenjoyandbenefitfrom

yourvohmteering.（你是在貢獻(xiàn)你寶貴的時(shí)間，所以享受志愿服務(wù)并從中受益是很重要的。戶

可知，要從志愿服務(wù)中獲益是很重要的，第二，三，四，五，六段提到了幾種使自己從志愿

者服務(wù)中獲益的方法。根據(jù)空后的“youshoulddolikethis.（你應(yīng)該這樣做）”可知，空處應(yīng)承接

上文，想表達(dá)的是要找到適合的志愿者職位，因?yàn)檫@樣你才能從中獲益。選項(xiàng)B“Tomakesure

thatyourvolunteerpositionisagood@（想要確保你的志愿者職位是適合的）''不管從形式上還

是內(nèi)容上都符合上下文。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)下文“ifthere?sanytraininginvolved,whoyouwillbeworkingwith,andwhattodoifyou

havequestionsduringyourexperience4如果涉及任何培訓(xùn)，你將與誰一起工作？如果你在你的

經(jīng)驗(yàn)中有問題怎么做？）”可知，這都是一些問題。選項(xiàng)G“Suchquestionsforyourvolunteer

activitiesmightsatisfyyourtimecommitment（這些關(guān)于志愿者活動(dòng)的問題可能會(huì)滿足你的時(shí)

間承諾）''可用來引出下文的問題。故選G。

3.

空處為段首句，為本段中心句。根據(jù)下文“Dorftforceyourselfintoabadfitorfeelforcedto

stickwithavolunteerroleyoudislike.Talktotheorganizationaboutchangingyourfocusorlook

foradifferentorganizationthafsabetterfit.（不要強(qiáng)迫自己做不適合的工作，也不要強(qiáng)迫自己

去做你不喜歡的志愿者工作。和公司談?wù)勱P(guān)于改變你的工作重心，或者找一個(gè)更適合你的公

司可知，本段講的是不適合的時(shí)候就做出改變。選項(xiàng)A“Don\beafraidtomakeachange（不

要懼怕改變）''符合下文文意，故選A。

4.

根據(jù)上文“Ifvolunteeringoverseas,choosecarefUHy.（如果去海外做志愿者，要謹(jǐn)慎選擇。）“可

知，本段講述的是關(guān)于海外志愿活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E"Somevolunteerprogramsabroadcancausemore

harmthangood（一些國外的志愿者項(xiàng)目弊大于利廣承接上文，是對上文的進(jìn)一步解釋，即因

為些國外的志愿者項(xiàng)目弊大于利，所以要謹(jǐn)慎選擇海外志愿者職位。故選E。

5.

根據(jù)上文“Thebestvolunteerexperiencesbenefitboththevolunteerandtheorganization.If

you'renotenjoyingyourself,askyourselfwhy.Isitthetasksyou'reperforming?Thepeople

you'reworkingwith?Orareyouuncomfortablesimplybecausethesituationisnewand

unfamiliar?（最好的志愿者經(jīng)歷對志愿者和組織都有好處。如果你不開心，問問自己為什么。

是你正在執(zhí)行的任務(wù)嗎？和你一起工作的人？或者你不舒服僅僅是因?yàn)榄h(huán)境是新的和不熟

悉的？）”可知，需要知道自己不開心的原因才能更好地享受志愿者服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)F"Identifying

what'sbotheringyoucanhelpyoudecidehowtocontinue（找出困擾你的事情可以幫助你決定

如何繼續(xù)戶符合上文文意，故選F。

6.E

7.D

8.F

9.G

10.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了道歉的藝術(shù)和方法。

6.

根據(jù)前文“Youmayhavetroublefindingtherightwaytosendmeaningfulapologies.Oryoumay

wonderhowtoproperlydemandanapologyiftheotherpersonisatfault?^^（你可能很難找到正

確的方式來表達(dá)有意義的道歉。或者你可能想知道，如果是對方的錯(cuò)，如何恰當(dāng)?shù)匾髮?/p>

方道歉？）以及后文通過幾個(gè)段落講述了如何道歉，可知此處要選擇能夠承上啟下，引起下

文的句子。E項(xiàng)“Withthefollowingtips,you'llfindthesearenothard.^^（有了下面的小建議，

你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些并不難。）符合文意。故選E。

7.

根據(jù)第二段“Apologizesincerely.”（真誠地道歉）可知，該段落主要在講述道歉時(shí)一定要真

心誠意，這樣才能達(dá)到期待的效果。D項(xiàng)“Agenuineapologycanhelprepairyourrelationship.^^

（真誠的道歉可以幫助修復(fù)你們的關(guān)系。）符合文意。故選D。

8.

根據(jù)第三段“AmeaningfulapologycomesdowntothethreeR^-regret,responsibilityand

remedy（補(bǔ)救方法）（一個(gè)有意義的道歉可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)R——后悔、責(zé)任和補(bǔ)救。）以及空

格前有“Firstly''和"Then”，可知此處是第三條有關(guān)“補(bǔ)救”的建議。F項(xiàng)“Lastly,showthatyou're

workingtoimprovethesituation/9（?,表現(xiàn)出你正在努力改善現(xiàn)狀。）符合文意。故選F。

9.

根據(jù)空格前“Sogivethemsometimetocomeoutofthepainafteryourapology."（所以在你道歉

之后，給他們一些時(shí)間，讓他們從痛苦中走出來。）可知，此段落主要在講述不要期待你的

道歉能夠立刻得到原諒，要給對方一些時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)“Afterall,theywerehurtanditwouldtake

themawhiletorecover."（畢竟,他們受傷了，需要一段時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)。）符合文意。故選G。

10.

根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要選祈使句；根據(jù)后文Forexample,youcouldsay,“Althoughthere9s

adisagreementbetweenyouandme,Iwantustobefriendsagain.ButI'vebeenhurt,andI'dlike

anapology.IneedyoutoacknowledgewhatyoiTvedone."（例如，你可以說，"雖然你和我之

間有分歧，但我希望我們還是朋友。但我受傷了，我想要你道歉。我需要你承認(rèn)你所做的一

切”。）可知，如果對方冒犯了你，你可以大方要求對方向你道歉。A項(xiàng)“Askfbranapologyif

necessary."（如果必要的話，要求對方道歉。）符合文意。故選A。

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.G

15.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些取得成功的方法。

11.

根據(jù)后文“Todiscoverthat,stoptryingtolivesomeoneelse'sdreamsandgetridofotherpeople's

ideasofwhoyouareandwhoyououghttobe.（要發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，就不要為別人的夢想而活，不

要讓別人對你是誰、你應(yīng)該是誰抱有成見）”可知，后文提到不要為別人的夢想而活，可見需

要了解自己真正需要什么，不受別人的影響。故A選項(xiàng)“你需要知道自己想要什么”符合語

境，故選A。

12.

根據(jù)上文“Thinkaboutwhatyou'reexcitedabout,andwhatreallyinspiresyou.（想想你對什么感

到興奮，什么真正能激勵(lì)你）“以及后文"Putallyourattentionintothatdirection,andtheenergy

willflowthatway.（把你所有的注意力放在那個(gè)方向上，能量就會(huì)朝那個(gè)方向流動(dòng)）”可知，上

文提到了思考對什么感興趣、能真正激勵(lì)自己的，即找到動(dòng)力，然后集中注意力做這件事。

故D選項(xiàng)“一旦你找到了動(dòng)力，你就會(huì)知道你想要什么"符合語境，故選D。

13.

根據(jù)上文“Thenyoucantakethenextstepanddiscoveryourpurposeandyourrealmissionin

life.（然后你可以邁出下一步，發(fā)現(xiàn)你的人生目標(biāo)和真正的使命）”可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的真

正使命，故本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明使命的問題。故C選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人來這里都是有原因的，

你也不例外”符合語境，故選C。

14.

根據(jù)上文“Thinkaboutyourtalentsandtheneedsoftheworld.Whatdoyouwantyourlifetobe

about?Itmighttaketimetofindtherightanswer,butstartdraftingitnow.Don'tdothingsmerely

because“youhaveto”.（想想你的才能和世界的需求。你希望你的生活是什么樣的？找到正確

答案可能需要時(shí)間，但現(xiàn)在就開始起草吧。不要僅僅因?yàn)椤澳惚仨氉觥倍プ鍪虑椋笨芍?，?/p>

文提到了不要僅僅因?yàn)椤澳惚仨氉觥倍プ鍪虑?，故本句說明應(yīng)該怎么做：問問自己你在做什

么，為什么這么做。故G選項(xiàng)“不管你在做什么，問問自己你在做什么，為什么這么做”符

合語境，故選G。

15.

根據(jù)上文“Ifyouexpectthesupportfromtheworldaroundyouandhopeforthebest,thebestwill

showup.There'ssomethinggoodineveryeventthatisnotpositivetoo;youonlyneedtosee

it.（如果你期待來自周圍世界的支持，希望最好的，最好的總會(huì)出現(xiàn)。每件事中都有不積極

的事情；你只需要看看）“可知，本句是在說明消極的東西也有積極的一面。F項(xiàng)中的Evena

disaster與notpositive相對應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“即使是災(zāi)難也能帶來機(jī)會(huì)，但機(jī)會(huì)只屬于那些認(rèn)識

到它的人”符合語境，故選F。

16.G

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了害羞讓人不快樂，害羞的人焦慮不安，忸怩不安，介紹了

一些克服羞怯的方法。

16.

根據(jù)上文“Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleare

anxiousandself-conscious.（羞怯是許多人不快樂的原因。害羞的人焦慮不安，忸怩不安）”以

及后文“Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:Whatkindofimpressionam

Imaking?Dotheylikeme?AmIwearingattractiveclothes?（焦慮的想法不斷在他們的腦海中

出現(xiàn)：我給他們留下了什么樣的印象？他們喜歡我嗎？我穿的衣服好看嗎？）”可知，本句承

接上文繼續(xù)解釋說明害羞的人的焦慮行為背后的原因：非常擔(dān)心自己的外表和行為。故G

選項(xiàng)”也就是說，他們非常擔(dān)心自己的外表和行為‘'符合語境，故選G。

17.

根據(jù)以及后文“Aperson\conceptionofhimselfisreflectedinthewayhebehaves.Andtheway

apersonbehavesaffectotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkabout

themselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.（一個(gè)人對自己的看法反映在他的行

為方式上。一個(gè)人的行為方式會(huì)影響其他人的反應(yīng)。總的來說，人們看待自己的方式對他們

生活的各個(gè)方面都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響廠可知，后文提到了一個(gè)人對自己的看法對生活的方方面面

都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響，即“這種感覺會(huì)對人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響故D選項(xiàng)“顯然，這種不舒服的感覺

一定會(huì)對人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響”符合語境，故選D。

18.

根據(jù)上文“Theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.（他們覺得這證實(shí)了他們的自卑感）”

以及后文“Forexample,<4Youarejustsayingthattomakefeelgood,Iknowitisnottrue,"Itis

clearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.（例如,“你這么說只是

為了讓自己感覺良好，我知道這不是真的。”很明顯，雖然自我意識是一種健康的品質(zhì)，但

過度的自我意識是有害的）”可知，后文的例子表明害羞的人又自卑感，所以面對他人的贊揚(yáng)

也很難接受，故B選項(xiàng)“他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)很難被別人的贊揚(yáng)所取悅”符合語境，故選B。

19.

根據(jù)上文“Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?（害羞能完全消除，或者至

少減少嗎？）”以及后文"Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itis

importantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.（由于害羞與缺乏自尊

是相伴而生的，人們接受自己的弱點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)是很重要的）”可知，本句回答上文減少或消除害

羞的問題，后文給出具體的方法。故C選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，它可以通過堅(jiān)定和耐心的努力來克

服”符合語境，故選C。

20.

根據(jù)上文“Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.（我們每

個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的、有價(jià)值的個(gè)體，對自己的個(gè)人方式感興趣。我們越了解自己，就越容易充

分發(fā)揮自己的潛力）”可知，上文提到要認(rèn)識到自己的價(jià)值，了解自己，充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力，

即不讓害羞來影響我們充實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故F選項(xiàng)“不要讓害羞毀掉我們獲得豐富而充實(shí)生

活的機(jī)會(huì)”符合語境，故選F。

21.C

22.G

23.E

24.D

25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可密封塑料袋的用途和發(fā)展史，同時(shí)指出，為了減少污

染，這種塑料袋的生產(chǎn)廠家也采取措施以使他們的產(chǎn)品更加環(huán)保。

21.

根據(jù)上文“Keepingairawayfromfoodsallowsthemtostayfreshlonger.（阻隔空氣接近食物可

以讓食物保鮮的時(shí)間更長。）”可知，沒有空氣的接觸，食物可以更長久保鮮；再根據(jù)下文

“Sealedplasticbagskeeptheseorganismsfromgettingtoyourfood.（密封的塑料袋可以防」上這

些微生物接觸到你的食物。）”可知，空處提到了"organisms”。選項(xiàng)C"Bacteriaandother

organismsintheairwillbreakdownfooditemsovertime”,以及以后內(nèi)容“ifallowedtocome

intocontactwiththem.”連貫起來，意為“如果允許空氣中的細(xì)菌和其他有機(jī)體與食物接觸，

隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)分解食物。''既符合上文句意，又引出下文。故選C。

22.

根據(jù)上文“Theyarealsousedtokeepleftoversfreshintherefrigerator^它們也被用來在冰箱里

保持剩菜新鮮。）"以及"Sealedplasticbagskeeptheseorganismsfromgettingtoyourfbod.（密封

的塑料袋可以防止這些微生物接觸到你的食物。廣可知，講述了塑料拉鏈袋給生活帶來的好

處。選項(xiàng)G"Manypeoplesometimesbuythemtostorefoodinthefreezerforuseinthefuture（許

多人有時(shí)買它們是為了把食物儲(chǔ)存在冰箱里以備將來使用）“說明了塑料拉鏈袋可在冰箱里

使用，而這帶來的結(jié)果就是人們會(huì)購買塑料拉鏈袋以放在冰箱里使用。故選G。

23.

根據(jù)下文“Overtime,however,plasticzipperbagsweredeveloped.Eventually,in1968,Dow

ChemicalCompanybegantomarketitsZiplocbrandofresealableplasticbagstogrocery

stores」然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，塑料拉鏈袋被開發(fā)出來。最終，在1968年，陶氏化學(xué)公司

開始向雜貨店推銷其Ziploc品牌的可重復(fù)密封塑料袋。戶可知，塑料拉鏈袋是后來才發(fā)展成

可重復(fù)密封塑料袋。選項(xiàng)EuThesezipperswereoriginallyusedaspartsofbindersand

briefcases（這些拉鏈最初是用作活頁夾和公文包的零件廠說明了拉鏈一開始的作用。該選項(xiàng)

承前啟后，符合文意。故選E。

24.

根據(jù)空前“Today,thesetypesofbagsareavailableinmanydifferentsizesandstyles,fromsnack

andsandwichbagstocraftandfreezerbags.（今天，這些類型的袋子有許多不同的尺寸和風(fēng)格，

從零食袋和三明治袋到工藝袋和冷凍袋。y可知，可重復(fù)密封塑料袋現(xiàn)在品種很多；而下

文“Somebagsevenallowyoutoheatfbodinthemicrowave!（有些袋子甚至可以用微波爐加熱

食物?。币彩桥e例證明了這種袋子的品種增多。選項(xiàng)D“Youcanalsobuybagswithexpandable

bottomsthatstandontheirown（你也可以買到底部膨脹可豎立的袋子。）”也是舉例證明品種繁

多。符合上下文句意，故選D。

25.

根據(jù)下文“Somanufacturersofresealableplasticbagshavetakenstepstobecomemore

environmentallyfriendly』因此，可重復(fù)密封塑料袋的制造商已經(jīng)采取措施變得更加環(huán)保。）”

中的"So”可知，上下文有因果關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B<6However,nowmanypeopletrytouselessplastic

becauseofitseffectontheenvironment（然而，現(xiàn)在許多人試圖減少使用塑料，因?yàn)樗鼘Νh(huán)境

有影響。戶提到人們對環(huán)境的擔(dān)心，因此制造商已經(jīng)采取措施讓可重復(fù)密封塑料袋變得更加

環(huán)保，上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選B。

26.G

27.F

28.D

29.A

30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓個(gè)人具有魅力的四種個(gè)性特征。

26.

根據(jù)上文“Thereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction.''（很多人對于吸引力的

看法是錯(cuò)誤的。）和下文“Therealityisthatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonality

characteristicsthanappearance."（事實(shí)上，吸引力通常更多地與個(gè)性特征有關(guān)，而不是外表）

可知，中間要有一個(gè)過渡句，表明很多人的錯(cuò)誤看法是什么。選項(xiàng)G“他們認(rèn)為他們必須看

起來漂亮才能被別人接受?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑歼B貫。故選G。

27.

根據(jù)上文“Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon'tcontrolyou.Allow

yourselftothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosay."（為了不讓你的情緒控制你，你要控制住你的

情緒。允許你自己去想想你要說的話。）可知，這里作者建議人們要學(xué)會(huì)冷靜，管理情緒。

選項(xiàng)F，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間冷靜下來，重新組織你的想法?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xF。

28.

根據(jù)上文“It'snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed."（不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情

讓我們感至壓力。）和下文“Everytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomething

thatcouldaffectyounegatively.”（每次你對自己笑笑，你都決定使影響你的消極情緒最小化。）

可知，中間要說明影響我們的是什么。選項(xiàng)D“影響我們的是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對發(fā)生在我們身上

的事情?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選D。

29.

根據(jù)下文