四川省南充市南部縣第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省南充市南部縣第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Butforyourtimelywarning,we___havebeenunawareofthedanger.Thankyouverymuch!A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.would

參考答案：D2.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B3.Hewastoo

toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determined B.stubborn C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B4.Pleasedon’tentertheroom,becauseitis

.A.hasbeenpainted

B.isbeingpaintedC.ispainted

D.willbepainted參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請不要進入房間，因為它正在被粉刷。表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，“房間”和“粉刷”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。5..Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardand______onehundredpercenteffort.

A.puton

B.putin

C.putup

D.putout參考答案：B略6.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.A.Ihadmet

B.Imet

C.haveImet

D.didImeet參考答案：D7.Rock-diimbingisabreathtakingsport，

courageplaysanimportantroleAwhich

Bwhose

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：C8.WhenMaryfoundthatsomebodyhadstolenherdoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtup

B.pickedup

C.endedup

D.tookup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗現(xiàn)有人偷了她的玩具娃娃時，她哭得心都碎了。bringup養(yǎng)大；pickup拾起；endup以……為結(jié)果；takeup從事，忙于，占據(jù)。9.Oursupplyoffuelhasalmost______entirely.Whatshouldwedo?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup參考答案：A略10.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto參考答案：A11.Whenthepostfell_______,DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.A.empty

B.blank

C.vacant

D.bare參考答案：C12.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout參考答案：D13.I_____watchforeignmoviesinmysparetime，butIappreciateChineseonesoccasionallyathome.A.nearly B.mostly C.almost D.partly參考答案：B14.________itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon’tfollowthem.

A.If;Why

B.As;Which

C.Once;as

D.When;where參考答案：D15.Asaresultof________isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.A.what B.itC.which D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：由于在物理學(xué)和化學(xué)上已知的知識的原因，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)能夠在生物學(xué)和醫(yī)藥上取得重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，________isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry為賓語從句，作of的賓語，分析從句，缺乏主語，故用連接代詞，故選A。which表示在范圍內(nèi)的某一個，本句沒有范圍，故排除。【點睛】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。一、要掌握好what在句子中的語義。1.表示“……的人”，相當(dāng)于thepersonthat…。如：Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是幾年前的他了。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow？是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這樣一個人的？2.表示“……的地方”，相當(dāng)于theplacethat…。如：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld.現(xiàn)在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾經(jīng)是一個文明世界。3.表示“……的數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于theamount/numberthat…。如：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatiswastenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在的收入是十年前的兩倍。4.表示“……的時間”，相當(dāng)于aperiodoftimethat。如：Afterwhatseemedtobealongtimehecometolife.經(jīng)過了似乎很長一段時間后，他才恢復(fù)了活力。5.what的這種特殊含義可以根據(jù)句子的意思在翻譯時靈活處理，不可千篇一律。例如：Thecolor1oftheflowerisdifferentfromwhatitwasinthemorning.那朵花的顏色與早晨的不同。（what=thecolor1that）二、要掌握好what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的類型。1.賓語從句（用作動詞或介詞的賓詞）。例如：Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants.求職面試時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。2.主語從句。例如：Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.他在會上說的話令每個與會者震驚。3.表語從句。例如：Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’swhatittakestodoanythingwell.堅定不移是一種品質(zhì)——能使人做好任何事情。Airistouswhatwateristofish.空氣對于我們就像水對于魚一樣（重要）。4.同位語從句（用在idea,message等名詞后）。例如：Ihavenoideawhatweshoulddonext.我不知道下一步我們該干什么。三、要掌握好what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的語序問題。What引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不同于what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，不可用疑問句語序而應(yīng)用陳述語序。例如：Thesephotographswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.這些照片會向你展示我們的村莊是什么樣的。16.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ibelievethatthestorieswetellourchildrenshapethefuturestoriesoftheirlives.Asafatheroffour,Iconsiderstorytellingavitalpartoffamilylifebecauseitprovides___21___nourishment(營養(yǎng))childrenneed.However,that’sreallynot___22___I’mtalkingabout.AllthebedtimestorytellingIdidtomykidswasjust___23___thegroundworkforthelivesIwantedthemtohave.Withmykids,thetypicalbedtimestories,likeSnowWhiteandLittleRedCap,___24___thestoriesofmyownlife.One___25___likethis:UncleRickfellasleeponthebuscominghomefromschool.MyDadhadtorunafterthebus,___26___andbeggingthebusdriverto___27___him.Mychildrennevertiredofhearingthem.Soon,theplaceofthestorytellingchangedfromthe___28___tothedinnertable.Mystoriesare___29___ofwhothey’renow.Theyliketorepeatthematfamilyget-togethersandI___30___they’velearnedvaluablelife___31___duringtheretelling.They’rebeginningtotelltheirownstoriesnowtoo.There’s___32___sweetertomyearthanhearingmytwenty-one-year-oldkidssay:“Rememberthetimewhen”It’slikea(n)___33___oftheoldscenes.Thesestoriesbuilta___34___offamilythatcouldneverhavebeen___35___inanyschool.Whatmykidswere___36___inthesestorieswasthe___37___thattheywerepartofsomethinglarger.___38___tome,thesestoriesgavemeawayto___39___eachchildwiththeotherandthenwithme.Thisishowwe___40___presenttheworldtothemandfinallybegintochangeit.21.A.physical B.abundant C.temporary D.imaginative22.A.what B.how C.that D.when23.A.recovering B.exploring C.laying D.arranging24.A.gavewayto B.keptinwith C.setapartfrom D.madeupfor25.A.moved B.went C.spoke D.passed26.A.whispering B.cursing C.shouting D.murmuring27.A.wake B.hit C.amuse D.disturb28.A.office B.livingroom C.playground D.bedroom29.A.whole B.one C.none D.part30.A.doubt B.remember C.imagine D.believe31.A.rules B.lessons C.experiences D.purposes32.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything33.A.reappearance B.challenge C.origin D.standard34.A.change B.future C.sense D.model35.A.observed B.taught C.ignored D.improved36.A.playingwith B.turningdown C.settingaside D.pickingup37.A.explaining B.understanding C.leaving D.teaching38.A.However B.So C.But D.Though39.A.unite B.compare C.match D.concern40.A.last B.secretly C.first D.immediately參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是如何用自己的故事教授孩子的。作為四個孩子的父親，他認為講故事是家庭生活的重要組成部分，因為它為孩子們提供了想象力豐富的營養(yǎng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.physical身體的；B.abundant豐富的；C.temporary暫時的；D.imaginative富于想象的。作為四個孩子的父親，我認為講故事是家庭生活的重要組成部分，因為它為孩子們提供了想象力豐富的營養(yǎng)。故選D。【22題詳解】考查表語從句。然而，這并不是我要說的。此處是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.recovering恢復(fù)；B.exploring探索；C.laying擺放，下蛋；D.arranging安排。我給孩子們講的睡前故事都是在為我想讓他們過的生活打好基礎(chǔ)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.gavewayto給------讓路；B.keptinwith不斷討好，友好相處；C.setapartfrom使分離；D.madeupfor彌補。對于我的孩子們，典型的睡前故事，比如白雪公主和小紅帽，都由我自己的生活故事所替代。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.moved移動；B.went去；C.spoke講話；D.passed經(jīng)過。一個故事是這樣的:瑞克叔叔在放學(xué)回家的公車上睡著了。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞。A.whispering低語；B.cursing詛咒；C.shouting

大喊；D.murmuring吶吶地說。我爸爸不得不追著車跑，一邊喊一邊求司機把他叫醒。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.wake醒來；B.hit

擊打；C.amuse使娛樂；D.disturb打擾。我爸爸不得不追著車跑，一邊喊一邊求司機把他叫醒。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.office辦公室；B.livingroom客廳；C.playground

操場；D.bedroom臥室。很快，講故事的地方從臥室變成了餐桌。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.whole全部；B.one一個；C.none沒有人；D.part部分。我的故事是他們現(xiàn)在的一部分。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.doubt懷疑；B.remember

記得；C.imagine

想象；D.believe相信，認為。他們喜歡在家庭聚會上重復(fù)這些話，我相信他們在復(fù)述的過程中學(xué)到了寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.rules規(guī)則；B.lessons

功課；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.purposes目的。他們喜歡在家庭聚會上重復(fù)這些話，我相信他們在復(fù)述的過程中學(xué)到了寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.nothing

沒有什么；B.something某事；C.everything每件事情；D.anything任何事情。沒有什么比聽到我21歲的孩子們說:“記住……”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.reappearance再現(xiàn)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.origin起源；D.standard標(biāo)準。這就像舊時場景的重現(xiàn)。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞。A.change改變；B.future未來；C.sense感知；D.model模型。這些故事建立了一種在任何學(xué)校都無法教授的家庭意識。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.observed觀察；B.taught教；C.ignored忽視；D.improved提高，改善。這些故事建立了一種在任何學(xué)校都無法教授的家庭意識。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.playingwith

拿------來玩；B.turningdown拒絕，調(diào)??；C.settingaside擱置，留在一邊；D.pickingup偶然學(xué)到，撿起，收到，中途搭車。我的孩子們從這些故事中領(lǐng)悟到的是，他們是更大的世界的一部分。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞。A.explaining解釋；B.understanding

明白，理解；C.leaving離開；D.teaching教。我的孩子們從這些故事中領(lǐng)悟到的是，他們是更大的世界的一部分。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.However然而；B.So

所以；C.But

但是；D.Though雖然。但對我來說，這些故事給了我一種方法，讓每個孩子都能和另一個孩子在一起，然后和我在一起。此處是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.unite使------聯(lián)合；B.compare

比較；C.match相配；D.concern涉及。但對我來說，這些故事給了我一種方法，讓每個孩子都能和另一個孩子在一起，然后和我在一起。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.last最后地；B.secretly秘密地；C.first第一；D.immediately立刻，馬上。這就是我們?nèi)绾问紫认蛩麄冋故具@個世界，并最終開始改變它。故選C?！军c睛】.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第18小題，但對我來說，這些故事給了我一種方法，讓每個孩子都能和另一個孩子在一起，然后和我在一起。此處是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TreatwithRespectThespeedwithwhichManischangingthefaceofEarthhasoutstripped（超過）allthemightyprocessesofnatureputtogether.InhishastetosupplyhimselfwithincreasingquantitiesofEarth’streasuresherisksdestroyingonehegreatlyneeds,hisnaturalsurroundings.Somecountriessetasideunspoiledareasofnaturalbeauty.Canadahasthelargestsystemofnationalparksintheworld,29inallcoveringabout13millionhectares,preservingthedifferentlandscapesandtheplantandanimallife.Othercountriesarerestoringareaswhichhavebeenreducedtowastelandbymining.AtBrokenHillinAustraliadriftingsandfromrockcrushingturnedtheareaintoadesertsweptbysandstorms.Thisisnowbeingirrigated,fertilizedandplantedwithgrassandtrees.InGreatBritainquarriesandgravelpits(深坑)arebeingfilledinormadeintolakes,industrialwastelandisbeingturnedintoplayingfieldsandwastetipsintoslopinggreenhills.HoweverMantriestolookafterEarth,thefactisthatheisusingupatagreatrateresources,especiallyfuelresources,whichhavetakenmillionsofyearstoaccumulateandwhichhecannotrenew.YeteverydaytheEarthreceivesahugesupplyofenergyfromtheSun.Manhasmadeseveralexperimentsinusingsolarenergytoheatfurnaces(熔爐),cookers,andwater-distillers.Inspacetechnology,e.g.onsatellites,solarcellsconvert(使轉(zhuǎn)變)sunlightintoelectricity.Housesandofficeshavebeendesignedwhicharecentrallyheatedbywaterorairheatedbythesunlight.WhenMancantrapandstorethisenergy,sothathecanuseitexactlyasheneedsit,hewillhavenotonlyanendlesssupply,butacleanandsafeone.

60．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A．Manyareasthroughouttheworldhavebeentransformedintowastelandbymining.B．AustraliaandGreatBritainaretheonlytwocountriesthatarechangingthefaceoftheEarth.C．SomecountriesaretakingeffectivemeasurestomakeuseofthewastelandandtobeautifytheEarth.D.Developingcountriesshouldlearnfromdevelopedcountriestolookafterournaturalsurroundings.61．Accordingtothisselectedpassage,whichenergyisconsideredtobeendless,cleanandsafe?

A．Energyfromlakewaters.

B．Energyfromfuelresourceswhichhavetakenmillionsofyearstoaccumulate.

C．Energyfromforests.

D．EnergyfromtheSun.62．Whichcountryhasthelargestscaleofnatureprotectionaccordingtothispassage?

A．GreatBritain

B．Australia

C．theU.S.A．

D．Canada63．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkistrueafterreadingthepassage?A．Manisdestroyingthenaturalsurroundingsonpurposebecausethesurroundingscannotmakethemsatisfiedtogetenoughtreasures.B．Allthewastelandthroughouttheworldisnowbeingirrigated,fertilizedandplantedwithgrassandtrees.

C．Wherethereisadesert,therecanbesandstorms.D．Energyfromwaters,forests,fuelresourcesandthesuntakesmillionsofyearstoaccumulate.參考答案：CDDC19.

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.

"Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality-thedriverlesscar."Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesare'makingHondassafer,

saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.

"Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes."Othersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.

Thesesystemshelpdrivers,

butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer．

"Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,"Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol."Itmay