2022年遼寧省沈陽市新民大喇嘛學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽市新民大喇嘛學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost__________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus. A.attheend B.atanend C.bytheend D.intheend參考答案：B2.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A．to；on

B．on；on C．of；on

D．to；to參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：我們非常重視計算機，因為依賴他們組織我們的工作。attachimportanceto“認為……重要”；relyon“依靠”。

3.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen參考答案：A略4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略5.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient參考答案：D句意：任何一個學(xué)生都喜歡當他們問問題時對他們耐心的老師。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“獨立的”。6.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：D7.________manytimes,thebravesalesmandidn’tcareabout_______anymore.A.Havingbeenfailed;refused

B.Failed;refusingC.Havingfailed;torefuse

D.Havingfailed;beingrefused參考答案：D8.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A9.____________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.Why

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D10.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?—OK.You_______haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.must

B.shall

C.could

D.might

參考答案：B11.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C12.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C13.You________betired—youhaveworkedformorethan8hours.A.must

B.havetoC.can't

D.maynot參考答案：A注意句中破折號后的內(nèi)容對前一句進行解釋說明：你工作了八個小時，所以你肯定很累。

14.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達?！皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達倍數(shù)的時候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。15.Heisan_________driver,sowesayheisamanof___________.

A.experience;experience

B.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experience

D.experienced;theexperienced參考答案：C16.Withseveralstudents

,Mr.Smithcameintothelab.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.tofollow參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從33—52各題所給的四個選項(A，B，C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere’resomewaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof36.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.37doingthisoneday,Igotto38ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften39themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis40wasclosetomine.It41thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear42afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghimwithout43,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He44andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso45.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof（不敢想）thisnice,youngmanbeing46onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn（紗線）basket.47forme,Ihadenoughyarn48.Isettoworkandknitted（編織）a

49

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty50Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe51whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad52tomeethimsoIhad53thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday54aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The55

inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!36.A.work

B.energy

C.experience

D.money37.A.On

B.In

C.By

D.Besides38.A.know

B.realize

C.ignore

D.recognize39.A.selling

B.reading

C.covering

D.buying40.A.house

B.birthday

C.height

D.hobby41.A.said

B.found

C.guessed

D.meant42.A.long

B.shortly

C.ever

D.even43.A.stopping

B.helping

C.praising

D.thinking44.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.lookeddown

D.gotdown45.A.foolish

B.excited

C.clever

D.worried46.A.calm

B.happy

C.alone

D.hungry47.A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Badly

D.However48.A.used

B.done

C.left

D.produced49.A.scarf

B.cap

C.sock

D.glove50.A.when

B.because

C.so

D.and51.A.different

B.dry

C.wet

D.clean52.A.liked

B.hoped

C.promised

D.agreed53.A.made

B.thrown

C.received

D.carried54.A.cake

B.present

C.song

D.party55.A.light

B.pain

C.sight

D.tear參考答案：36—40DCAAB41—45DBDCA46—50CBCAB51—55DBDAA略三、閱讀理解18.Havingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare…buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”7.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours8.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC.workmorehourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A.uselessB.necessaryC.expensiveD.cheap10.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.參考答案：7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D本文是一篇科教類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹使用智能手機也許并不像你想的那樣明智。使用智能手機可以讓你隨時隨地上網(wǎng)、聽音樂、拍照片……但也可能讓你變成工作狂。最新調(diào)查顯示，智能手機能讓你隨時查收郵件，因此這種花哨的手機會讓你每天的工作時間延長多達兩個小時。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.可知英國的平均工作日，使用智能手機11到12小時。故選A。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.可知，英國人在智能手機上比工作時間更長。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段其后兩句However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.可知，其也有缺點，許多公司希望他們的員工能夠隨時等待電話通知，使得人們工作離不開智能手機。從而可以猜測出invaluable為“極為重要的”之意。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyintouchwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinwork.可知，GhadiHobeika認為智能手機讓人們很難得到休息。故選D。19.Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasthestrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthatevery