2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣第四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣第四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D2.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A3.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility參考答案：D4.Theyhaveworkedveryharedand_______topasstheexams.

Aworth

Bdeserve

Cserve

D

pay參考答案：B5.―Ineedsomefreshairandagoodrest,soIwillgoclimbingthemountain.―______.Butbecarefulnottobetootired.A.Goodnight

B.Goodluck

C.Niceday.

D.Havefun參考答案：D6.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleftC.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left參考答案：D7.Iwasdeeply

withthedisabledgirl’sbigsmile.Ididn’tfindanypaininher.A.impressed

B.affectedC.moved

D.pleased參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.impressed留下印象；

B.affected影響；

C.moved

感動(dòng)；

D.pleased取悅。這個(gè)殘疾女孩大的微笑給我留下深刻印象。我在她身上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何痛苦。根據(jù)句意可知選A。8.Moneycan’talwaysbringushappiness,soIthinkhappiness

morethanmoney.A.counts B.beats C.earns D.changes參考答案：A9.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A10.She’slookingatme_______she________me,butI’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.

A.asif,knows

B.asif,knew

C.asthough,knows

D.evenif,knew參考答案：A略11.Tomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclass______hishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.

A.raise

B.raised

C.toraise

D.havingraised參考答案：C12.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A13.Hehaspromisedthathewillgivetheprizeto_______finishestheworkfirst.A.anyone B.who C.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C根據(jù)“hewillgivetheprizeto”中可知，主句部分缺少賓語，又根據(jù)“____finishestheworkfirst.”可知從句缺少主語。句意：他承諾他將把這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品給第一個(gè)完成這個(gè)工作的人。根據(jù)語境可知，“第一個(gè)完成工作的人”是泛指，故選C。14.Itwasattheschoolgate_______hetoldmetheexcitingnews.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A15.Dashan,who_________cross-talk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearning B.islearningC.hadbeenlearning D.hasbeenlearning參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一直學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇相聲幾十年的大山，想將它和西方的單口戲劇混合起來。和fordecades搭配，可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。故選D。16.BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstplay

fornearlyhalfanhour.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hadbegun D.hadbeenon參考答案：D二、完型填空25.MyparentsranasmallrestaurantinSeattle.Itwasopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andmyfirst？

1

？job,whenIwassixyearsold,was？？

2

diner'sshoes.Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung,sohetaughtme？

？3

todoitright,tellingmetooffertoreshinetheshoesifthecustomerwasn't？？

4

.Workingintherestaurantwasa？

？5

ofgreatpridebecauseIwasalsoworkingforthe？？

6

ofthewholefamily.ButmyfathermadeitclearIhadto？

7

certainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtobepunctual,hard-workingand？

8

tothecustomers.Iwas？

？9

？paidformyworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeof？

10

？DadIthoughtheshouldgiveme$10aweek.Hesaid,"OK,thenhowaboutyou？？

11

meforthethreemealsadayyoueathere?Andforthetimesyoubringinyourbuddiesforfreesodas?"He？？

12

？Iowedhimabout$40aweek.Iremember？

13

hometoSeattleafterbeingawayintheArmyforabouttwoyears.Ihadjustbeen？？

14

tocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparent'srestaurant.The？

15

thingDadsaidwas,"Howaboutyourcleaninguptonight?"Icannot？？

16

this!I'manofficerintheUSArmy!Butitdidn'tmatter.AsfarasDadwas？？

17

,Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.I？

18

themop.WorkingforDadhadtaughtmethatloyalty？

19

ateamcomesfirst.Itdoesn'tmatter？？

20

thatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantorOperationDesertStorm.1.A.trueB.realC.naturalD.happy2.A.cleaningB.clearingC.shiningD.sweeping3.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where4.A.happyB.puzzledC.pleasedD.satisfied5.A.sourceB.reasonC.causeD.case6.A.badB.goodC.rightD.wrong7.A.requireB.haveC.meetD.fit8.A.goodB.politeC.warmD.cruel9.A.seldomB.everC.alwaysD.never10.A.askingB.tellingC.persuadingD.advising11.A.payingB.spendingC.costingD.taking12.A.figuredB.wonderedC.workedD.thought13.A.goingB.returningC.comingD.leaving14.A.raisedB.risenC.askedD.promoted15.A.rightB.justC.veryD.first16.A.understandB.knowC.believeD.expect17.A.thoughtB.consideredC.hopedD.concerned18.A.reachedB.reachedforC.fetchedD.brought19.A.forB.inC.toD.of20.A.whetherB.ifC.untilD.aslongas參考答案：25.【答案】1-20BCADA

BCBDB

AABDD

CDBCA三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPubicHealth，showsthisisn'tthetruth.MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudget(預(yù)算)isbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadults（成年人）getatleast35%oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults(63%)andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011－2013andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydiets(飲食)forafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhighandlow-socioeconomic(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位低的)areasinBrisbane，andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes（收入）.Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%)，andsugarydrinks(4%)．Inthelow-socioeconomicarea，afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets，butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea，thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomicareas.Takeawayfoodswerealsolymoreexpensive，butsugarydrinkswerepricedsimilarlyinbothareas.Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets，soitissurelynotthepricethathelpstodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.B.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.C.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.D.Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Bydoingthestudyonline.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bycarryingoutinterviews.D.Byaskingpersonalquestions.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Australianfoodsarehealthier.B.Healthyfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.C.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfortheirlowprices.D.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.11.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphbeabout?A.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.B.Theharmofjunkfoods.C.Howwecaneathealthily.D.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。新研究表明購買垃圾食品比購買健康食品的價(jià)格更貴，作者將飲食方面的支出和家庭收入進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從而得出研究結(jié)論，同時(shí)對(duì)得出的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了分析說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的“Less

than

7%

of

Australians

eat

healthily.（不到7%的澳大利亞人飲食健康。）”可知，大多數(shù)澳洲人飲食不健康。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhighandlow-socioeconomicareasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.（我們收集了布里斯班高、低社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地區(qū)超市和商店的食品價(jià)格，并將飲食價(jià)格與家庭收入進(jìn)行了比較。）可知，研究者們通過使用來自Australian

Health

Survey的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，然后搜集各超市的食品價(jià)格，最后再把飲食方面的支出和家庭收入進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從而得出研究結(jié)論。即研究人員通過比較得出了結(jié)果。故選B。10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%)，andsugarydrinks(4%)．（在這兩個(gè)地區(qū)，一個(gè)有兩個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)孩子的家庭在現(xiàn)有飲食上的花費(fèi)比購買健康飲食所需的花費(fèi)多18%。目前，58%的食物預(yù)算都花在了垃圾食品上，包括外賣食品(14%)和含糖飲料(4%)。）可知，研究結(jié)果表明，垃圾食品的花費(fèi)已經(jīng)超過健康食品，健康食品其實(shí)更便宜。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,soitissurelynotthepricethathelpstodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.（現(xiàn)在的飲食比健康的飲食更貴，所以肯定不是價(jià)格促使人們選擇不健康的飲食。）可知，作者認(rèn)為目前人們在垃圾食品的消費(fèi)上已經(jīng)超過了健康食品，這說明人們選擇垃圾食品的原因不是價(jià)格，而是其他原因。由此判斷接下來文章最有可能討論人們選擇垃圾食品的原因。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】預(yù)測想象推理判斷題。常見的與預(yù)測相關(guān)的問題主要有：Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph？Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite？Whatwould……dointheend？做這類題時(shí)，應(yīng)通讀全文，把握作者的寫作思路，如文章可能按時(shí)間發(fā)展的順序描寫，也可能按因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等等來敘述。作者往往在前文提出幾個(gè)要解決或說明的問題，或提出幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，然后在下文一一解釋說明。因此，我們可通過下文，找出作者已經(jīng)闡明的問題或觀點(diǎn)。如第四小題，根據(jù)最后一段Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,soitissurelynotthepricethathelpstodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.（現(xiàn)在的飲食比健康的飲食更貴，所以肯定不是價(jià)格促使人們選擇不健康的飲食。）可知，作者認(rèn)為目前人們在垃圾食品的消費(fèi)上已經(jīng)超過了健康食品，這說明人們選擇垃圾食品的原因不是價(jià)格，而是其他原因。由此判斷接下來文章最有可能討論人們選擇垃圾食品的原因。故選A。19.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrain TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbee