英語四級全考點精練習題含答案解析people

英語四級全考點精練習題含答案解析1.people________thatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.a.convincedb.anticipatedc.resolvedd.assured2.theshop-assistantwasstraightforwardwithhiscustomers.ifanarticlewasof_______qualityhe'dtellthemso.a.miserableb.minorc.subordinated.inferior3.hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto________theconsequences.a.answerforb.runintoc.submittod.accountfor4.morepolesareneededto_____theweightofthetent.a.retainb.sustainc.maintaind.obtain5.youradvicewouldbe__________valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.a.exclusivelyb.extensivelyc.excessivelyd.exceedingly6.withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits_________.a.boundariesb.restraintsc.confinementsd.limitations7.whentheenginewouldnotstart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwas________.roublec.atfaultd.indifficulty8.he________somuchworkthathecouldn'treallydoitefficiently.a.putonb.broughtonc.tookond.carriedon9.ifelt_______todeathbecauseicouldmakenothingofthechairman'sspeech.a.fatiguedb.tiredc.exhaustedd.bored10.farmersaremoreanxiousforrainthanpeopleincitiesbecausetheyhavemoreat__________.a.dangerb.stakec.lossd.threat11.we_________edison'ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.'a.describeb.subjectc.attributed.refer12.itiswellknownthatretiredworkersinchinaare________freemedicalcare.a.entitledtob.associatedwithc.involvedind.devotedto13.sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto______a1lspellingmistakesfromit.a.eliminateb.withdrawc.diminishd.delete14.thenewly-builtsciencebuildingseems_________enoughtolastahundredyears.a.sophisticatedb.steadyc.robustd.substantial15.amanhastomake_______visiond.storage16.thecells(電池)weredesignedto_________sunshinetoelectricitytorunamotor.a.convertb.alter.c.modifyd.exchange17.a________ofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.a.shorthandb.schemec.scheduled.sketch18.thebrightflowersandwarmwinds_________hatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighly_______iftheinvitationtoadinerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.a.admiredb.regardedc.expectedd.worshiped20.fewpeoplerealizehowrichthatareais.itisalandoftreasure_______treasure.a.piledonb.derivedfromc.turnedoverd.increasedby答案：1.b2.d3.a4.b5.d6.d7.c8.c9.d10.b11.c12.a13.a14.d15.c16.a17.d18.b19.b20.aPoetrydoesn'tmattertomostpeople.Onehastowonderifpoetryhasanyplaceinthe2lstcentury,whenmusicvideosandsatellitetelevisionofferdauntingcompetitionforpoems,whichdemandagooddealofattentionandconsiderateanalyticskills,aswellassomeknowledgeofthetraditionsofpoetry.(1)____Inthe19thcenturypoetslikeScottByron,andLongfellowhadhugeaudiencesaroundtheworld.Theirworkswerebestsellers,yettheywereculturalheroesaswell.(2)____Butreadershadfewchoicesinthosedays.Oneimagines,perhapsfalse,thatpeopleactuallylikedpoetry.(3)____Itprovidedthemwithnarrativesthatentertainedandinspired.(4)____Theygavethemwordstoattachtotheirfeelings.Theyenjoyedfolkballads,too.(5)____Inthesense,musicandpoetryjoinedhands.Inthe20thcentury,somethingwenttoamiss.(6)____Poetrybecame"difficult".Thatis,poetsbegantoreflectthecomplexofmodemculture,itsfiercedisjunctions.(7)____ThepoemsofEzraPound,HildaDoolittleandT.S.Eliotaskedalotofthereader,includingarangeofculturalreferencestotopicswhenevenmtheearly1900shadbecomelittleknow.(8)____ToreadPoundandEliotwitheasy,forInstance,oneneededsomeknowledgeofGreekandLatinpoetry.(9)____Thatkindoflearninghadbeenfairlycommonamongeducatedreadersinthepast.Thesamecouldbesaidformostreadersinthe20thcentury-ortoday,wheneducationhasbecomemoredemocratizedandthestudyoftheclassicshasbeenrelegatedtoasmallnumberofenthusiasts.(10)____參考答案及解析:1．considerate→considerable詞匯錯誤。considerate表示“體貼的，體諒的”，在這里與上下文不符，從前面的agooddealof可以推測，這里表示“大量的”意思，應(yīng)該是considerable，意為“相當多的”。2．yet→and語篇錯誤。句末的aswell(也)表明此句與上一分句一樣表示褒義，語義上屬于并列連接的關(guān)系，yet有轉(zhuǎn)折之義，不符合語義，故改成and。3．false→falsely語法錯誤。本句逗號中間的內(nèi)容作插入語，用來修飾前面的動詞imagine，表示“認為詩歌受到大眾喜歡的觀點或許是錯誤的?！惫蕬?yīng)將形容詞false改成副詞falsely。4．They→it語法錯誤。根據(jù)前一句“詩歌的敘述為人們帶來快樂、催人奮進”，it指代的是poetry，接下來，本句提到“表達了人們的內(nèi)心感受”，主語仍然是指poetry，故將They改成It。5．the→a詞匯錯誤。inasense是固定搭配，表示“從某種意義上說”，放在此處符合上下文句意。若要用the，則通常用inthesensethat/inthesenseof...的形式，觀察此處，可知不能用the。6．to→to語法錯誤。go用作連系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，通常表示主語的某種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變，且其后接的形容詞常表示貶義。此處goamiss為固定搭配，表示“不順當”。7．complex→complexities詞匯錯誤。complex作名詞時，表示“綜合體，集合體，情結(jié)”，此處與modemculture搭配不合適。complexity意為“復雜，復雜性”，此處表明“現(xiàn)代文化的復雜”，符合上下文的語境，進一步說明20世紀以后詩歌開始變得難懂的情況。8．when→