英語(yǔ)八級(jí)全考點(diǎn)精練習(xí)題含答案解析

英語(yǔ)八級(jí)全考點(diǎn)精練習(xí)題含答案解析Whomcanyoutrustthesedays?ItisaquestionposedbyDavidHalpernofCambridgeUniversity,andtheresearchersattheDowningStreetStrategyUnitwhotakeaninterestin"socialcapital".Inintervalstheygoaroundaskingpeopleinassortednationsthequestion:"Generallyspeaking,wouldyousaythatmostpeoplecanbetrusted?"(1)____Theresultsarefascinated.(2)____Theconclusionthatleapsfromthefiguresintosensationalheadlines(3)____arethatsocialdislocation,religiousdecline,publicscandals,familyfragmentationandthefearofcrimehavemadeusmoretrusting.(4)____Comparativesurveysover40yearssuggestthatBritishtrustfulnesshadhalved:(5)____inthe1950s60percentofusanswered"yes,mostpeoplecanbetrusted",inthe1980s44percent,todayonly29percent.TrustlevelsalsocontinuetofallinIrelandandtheUS-meanwhile,theNorwegians,Swedes,DanesandDutchexpresstremendousconfidenceinone(6)____andanother’shonesty:levelsareactuallyrising.InMexicoandJapantheleveloftrustisalsoincreasing,thatis(7)____interestingifmildbewildering.(8)____AndthePalmed'OrformutualsuspectgoestotheBrazilians-withlessthan(9)____3percentreplying"yes"-andtheTurkswith6.5percent.TheFrench,apparently,nevertrustedeachotherandstilldon't.NeverthelesswebecomelessScandinavianandmoreFrench(orTurkish)everyyear.(10)____參考答案及解析:1．In→At詞匯錯(cuò)誤。atintervals是固定搭配，表示“不時(shí)地，每隔一段時(shí)間”。2．fascinated→fascinating詞匯錯(cuò)誤。本句主語(yǔ)是Theresults，此處應(yīng)該表明結(jié)果是“有趣的，吸引人的”。fascinating多用來(lái)修飾事物，表示“有趣的，吸引人的”，而fascinated常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“入迷的，被吸引的”，故此處應(yīng)改為fascinating。3．a(chǎn)re→is語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。本句主語(yǔ)不是headlines，也不是figures,而是conclusion,thatleapsfrom...headlines是定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾conclusion，因此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)is。4．more→less語(yǔ)篇錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下文提到的各國(guó)信任度的不斷下障，可以推斷出此處more是不符合語(yǔ)境的。且前半句提到的社會(huì)混亂、宗教衰落、公眾丑聞、家庭破裂以及對(duì)犯罪的恐懼這些負(fù)面的因素。應(yīng)該是造成我們不那么信任的原因。故將more改成less。5．had→has語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。suggest在本句中表示”暗示，說(shuō)明”．主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從over40years可以判斷這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是英國(guó)的信任度在40年來(lái)的變化，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而不是用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6．a(chǎn)nd→刪掉and,詞匯錯(cuò)誤。首先oneandanother的表述是不正確的。另外，此處討論的是各個(gè)國(guó)家信任度的變化，挪威人、瑞典人、丹麥人、荷蘭人對(duì)人相互間的誠(chéng)實(shí)正直表示了極大的信心。oneanother是固定詞組，表示“相互”，故刪掉and。7．that→which或∧that→and語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，表明“在墨西哥和日本，信任度也在提高，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象雖然有些令人不解，倒也很有趣”。本句也可以在that前加連詞and表并列，that則變成指示代詞，指代前一句話的內(nèi)容。8．mild→mildly語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。if后所接的形容詞與前面的interesting形成語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。mild和bewildering均為形容詞，但兩者并非并列關(guān)系。此處應(yīng)將mild改為其副詞形式mildly修飾bewildering，表示程度上的“溫和”。9．suspect→suspicion詞匯錯(cuò)誤。suspect作名詞表示“嫌疑人，嫌疑犯”。本句意為“相互猜忌的金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)非巴西人和土耳其人莫屬”，此處是以一種幽默的方式來(lái)表明巴西人和土耳其人的信任度較低?！安乱桑瑧岩伞睉?yīng)該用suspicion，而不是suspect。10．Nevertheless→So/Therefore語(yǔ)篇錯(cuò)誤。斯堪的納維亞人（Scandinavian）主要指丹麥、挪威、瑞典等北歐國(guó)家的人們，該段中間用一系列的數(shù)據(jù)表明英國(guó)人的信任度在直線下降，由此可以判斷英國(guó)人越來(lái)越不像斯堪的納維亞人，而越來(lái)越法國(guó)化丁，最后一句是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，從上下文的語(yǔ)義來(lái)判斷，句間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。Citiescanbefrightenedplaces.Themajorityof__1__thepopulationliveinnoisymassivetowerblocks.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstoappear__2__whenyoulivethirtyfloorsupinaskyscraper.Strange__3__enough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksevensayhellotoeach__4__other.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallykeeptheinhabitantsofasmallvillagetogeth-__5__er.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.So__6__countrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Forexample,shoppingbecomesamajorproblemandforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoforanexpe-__7__ditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeacefulandquiet,butsuffersfromthe__8__isadvantagesofbeingcutoff.Thecityhasnoiseandpopulationwhichdoharmtohumanhealth.Butoneoftheirmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreof__9__thingsandthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendevenattenatnight.Somepeoplehavefoundacompromisebe-tweenthetwo:theyexpressedtheirpreferenceforthequietlifebyleavingforthecityandmovingtothe__10__countrywithincommutingdistanceofthelargecity.答案：1.把frightened改為frightening。frightened是“受到驚嚇的”，表明心理狀態(tài)，而frightening表示“令人害怕的”，表示事物性質(zhì)。2.把a(bǔ)ppear改為disappear。“當(dāng)你住在摩天大廈的三十層里”，可以推測(cè)這里要表達(dá)的是歸屬感的消失，而不是產(chǎn)生歸屬感。3.把Strange改為Strangely。Strangelyenough，是固定短語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常用作插入語(yǔ)，意思是“說(shuō)也奇怪，最奇怪的是”。4.在say前面加上don’t。此處說(shuō)的是，現(xiàn)在住在同一層樓的人甚至見(jiàn)面都不打招呼。5.把keep改為hat引導(dǎo)的句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是asense，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)。本句的意思是，農(nóng)村生活與這種隔絕孤立的生活不同，因?yàn)橐环N歸屬感把小村里的居民聯(lián)系在一起。6.把so改為but/yet。上文提到了鄉(xiāng)村生活的好處，下文是轉(zhuǎn)折，要用but或者yet。7.把for改為on。“去遠(yuǎn)征”應(yīng)該用goonaexpedition，而gofor的意思是“去找，努力獲取，擁護(hù)”。8.把peaceful改為peace。of后面不應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以應(yīng)該改為peace。這里需要注意的是quiet既是名詞又是形容詞，不要被迷惑。9.把their改為its。此處的代詞應(yīng)該指代上文的thecity。10.刪除leaving后面的for，或者把for改為from。leave表示“離開(kāi)某地”，而leavefor表示“離開(kāi)某地去另外一個(gè)地方”，for后面接的是目的地。本句說(shuō)的是離開(kāi)城市，搬到鄉(xiāng)村，所以for是多余的。Planningisaveryimportantactivityinourlives.Itcangivepleasure,evenexcitement,anditc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