牛津高中英語新授課-M8U4-Grammar-Emphasis課件

Grammar&usageUnit4

EmphasisLookatthefollowingsentences.Payattentiontothedifferences:

Thisisthebookthatyouaskedmetobuy.

Thisisthejustbookthatyouaskedmetobuy.

Iknowhisphonenumber.Idoknowhisphonenumber.

function?Emphasis一、用詞或短語幫助強調(diào)so,very,just,theonlyYouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingatall.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?Youarethe

onlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.atall,onearthintheworldEveryonewas_____excitedaboutherspeech.Itwas_____aninterestingtelevisionshow.I______wanttoseeitagain.Actually,thefestivalinVenicedoesn’t_____featureHollywoodfilms.so,such,really,justsosuchreallyjust—showemphasisHesaw_______newthingshecouldn’trememberthemall.Iate________foodIwasalmostill.Ihaveneverseen________________.Ihaveneverbeen________________abletoaffordameal.Heran_____thatnonecouldcatchhim.somany—showemphasisso+adj./adv.somuchsolovelyachildsopoorasnottobesofast如此多如此可愛的孩子如此窮而不能如此快如此多Itwas______________wedecidedtogoforapicnic.Shetold______________thatshewaswellreceivedbyus.Hemade________________thatweallfeltproudofhim.suchalovelydaysuch+adj.+n.—showemphasissuchfunnyjokessuchrapidprogress天如此好如此好玩的笑話如此快的進步今天真冷。—showemphasisIt’sreallycoldtoday.Sheisareallycharmingwoman.Idon’treallywantanymorecoffee.Yournameisonthecar’sdocuments,butwhoreallyownsit?2.她是一個很討人喜歡的人。4.汽車登記證上倒是寫著你的名字，但真正的車主是誰？3.我真地不想再要咖啡啦。really+v./adj.Answerme,don’tjuststandtherelaughing.HearrivedjustasIwasleaving.Idon’twantanydinner,justcoffee.just+v./adv./n.—showemphasisabsolutelycompletelyentirelyjustperfectlypositivelypurelyquitereallysimplytotallytrulyAdverbs—showemphasisAlltheseadverbscanbeusedtoemphasizetheverbortheadjective.I_________agreewithyou.—Doyouthinkso?—__________.3)Hesaidquite_________thathewouldcome.Adverbs—showemphasisTheyareusedtoemphasizetheverb.positivelyabsolutelyquitequiteAbsolutelypositivelyItmadehim___________disappointed.It’s__________wonderfultoseeyou.Iwas__________amazed.Adverbs—showemphasisTpletelysimplyabsolutelycompletely

absolutelysimplyItisIwhoamwrong.

Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork.強調(diào)句型Whatkindofsentencesarethey？二、用強調(diào)句型幫助強調(diào)1.

構(gòu)成(structure)Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分強調(diào)除謂語以外的句子成分強調(diào)人只能是單數(shù)Theywillhaveameeting

inthehall

tomorrow.強調(diào)主語

Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.強調(diào)賓語

Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.強調(diào)地點狀語

Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.強調(diào)時間狀語

Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.2.強調(diào)句型的注意點Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime.Itishisparentswhohave

cometoChina.①

主謂一致：被強調(diào)部分作主語時，其形式與謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。主語謂語一致Exercise：ItisMarywhooften____(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.2)ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.3)ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____playingfootballontheplayground.helpsamare②

人稱照應(yīng)：強調(diào)主語用主格，強調(diào)賓語用賓格。ItisI

whoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.主語主格賓語賓格

這次得冠軍的是她。

Itwas____thatwonthechampionshipthistime.

你明天要去采訪的是他。sheItishim

whoyouwillinterviewtomorrow.ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.③

be前面可加情態(tài)動詞④問句形式：一般問句：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分

+that+…

Isitthedictionary

that

youarelookingfor?Wasit

yesterday

that

hewasfired?

What

isitthatyouwantmetodo?

Who

wasitthattoldyouthenews?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Howwasitthatyousucceed?特殊問句：疑問詞+is/was+it+that

+…他想申請的是這家公司嗎？

________________thathewantstoapplyfor?你們是在哪里買到這本小說的？IsitthiscompanyWherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.⑤當(dāng)強調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)時，必須將

notuntil連用，后面接肯定式。Theteacherdidn’t

stophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成強調(diào)句）Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.直到他父親來了男孩才開始做作業(yè)。Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.

把“Itis/was—that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。如：

ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.

Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.

主語從句強調(diào)句型3.強調(diào)句型的判斷4)ItwasPeterwhomdroveMissEvenshome,wasn’tit?2)ItwasherIviewedasmybestadvisor.3)Itwasthenwhenmumcameback.1)Wasitin1997Hongkongreturned?Ifwrong,pleasecorrectthem.√√=Wasitin1997thatHongkong…?=Itwasherwhom/thatI…Itwasthenthatmum...×ItwasPeterwhodrove…×

用助動詞幫助強調(diào)Do

becar