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2022年浙江省湖州市公共英語五級(筆試)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whyarestudentsenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizations?
A.Becausetheyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy.
B.Becausetheywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity.
C.Becausesuchpositionshelpthemhuntbetterjobs.
D.Becausesuchpositionsareusuallywellpaid.
2.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsnotonlylivelongbutalsohaveagoodphysicalcondition.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:W:Jim,thankgoodnessyou'vearrived.Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.
M:I'msorryforbeinglate,Alice.Thismorninghasbeenarealmess.Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatall.
W:Whyareyoulate?Ourpresentationdependsonthosegraphsyouareholding.
M:Yes,Iknow.I'lltellyouaboutitlater.First,let'sseehowwearedoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofus,aren'tthey?Thepresentationsonthefightsoftheconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI'vegottwentyminutestosortout.
W:Youlookcold.Whathappened?
M:I'vebeenstandingoutsideinarctictemperaturesforoveranhourwaitingforabus.
W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyatenminutebusridetocampus.
M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweather,andwhenIstoppedinadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckwouldhaveittherewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.
W:That'sMurphy'sLaw,isn'tit?Whatdiditsay?Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.Well,we'vestillgottwentyminutestogetourwitstogether.
Whatisthewoman'stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?
A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.
4.Whatdothestudyofscienceandthestudyofartrequire?
5.A15%~20%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.Howmanypsychologistsarementionedinthetalk?
7.Listthreetraditionalfemaleoccupationsmentionedinthetalk.
8.Whatwillshemostlikelydoeventually?
A.Dobasicelectronics.
B.TeachEnglishliterature.
C.Produceeducationalgames.
D.Writecomputerprograms.
9.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?
10.MrMillerboughthishousesimplybecausetheflatheusedtoliveinwastooexpensive.
A.RightB.Wrong
11.PaulcouldreachalltheswitchesbecausetheyWereoriginallyinstalledattherightheightofhim.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.Whydoesthespeakersuggestwerisewithayawnandstretch?
A.Becauseitwillhelpkeepyourenergyfortheday'swork.
B.Becauseitwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.
C.Becauseitwillhelpyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.
D.Becauseitwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.
13.聽力原文:Farmersusuallyuseplowstopreparetheirfieldsforplantingcrops.Plowscutintotheground,andliftupweeds,andotherunwantedplants.However,plowingisblamedforcausingseveredamagetotopsoilbyremovingtheplantsthatprotectsoilfrombeingblownorwashedaway.ManyfarmersinSouthAsiaarenowtryingaprocesscalledLowTillFarming.LowTillFarminglimitstheuseofplows.Inthismethodoffarming,seedsandfertilizerareputintothesoilthroughsmallcutsmadeinthesurfaceoftheground.LowTillAgricultureleavesmuchorallthesoilandremainsofplantsontheground.Theyserveasanaturalfertilizerandhelpsupporttherootsoffuturecrops.Theytakeinrainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.IthasbeenprovedthatLowTillFarmingincreasesharvestsandreduceswateruse,andthismethodreducestheneedforchemicalproductsbecausetherearefewerunwantedplants.ScientistssayLowTillFanningisbecomingpopularinSouthAsia,whichisfacingaseverewatershortage.TheysaytheareawillbecomedependentonimportedfoodunlesswaterissavedthroughmethodslikeLowTillFarming.Currently,morethan150millionpeopleinSouthAsiadependonlocalriceandwheatcrops.Farmersgrowriceduringwetweather.Duringthedryseasontheygrowwheatinthesamefields.FarmersareusingtheLowTillFarmingmethodtoplantwheatafterharvestingrice.ScientistssayLowTillAgricultureisoneofthebestexamplesintheworldoftechnologiesworkingforbothpeoplearidtheenvironment.
Whatisthemainproblemcausedbytheusualwayofplowing?
A.Thecrop'sbloomingperiodisdelayed.
B.Therootsofcropsarecutoff.
C.Thetopsoilisseriouslydamaged.
D.Thegrowthofweedsisaccelerated.
14.HowlongdidittakeforalettersentbyapostridertoreachtheaddresseebetweenNewYorkandBoston?
15.Meatsalsocontainwater.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C6】
17.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinform.theconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond【C1】______istoselltheproduct.Thesecondpurposemightbemoreimportanttothemanufacturersthanthe【C2】______.Themanufacturersgobeyondonlytellingconsumersabouttheirproducts.Theyalsotrytopersuadecustomerstobuythe【C3】______bycreatingadesire【C4】______it.Becauseofadvertisement,consumersthinkthattheywantsomethingthattheydonotneed.Afterbuyingsomething,thepurchasercannotalwaysexplainwhyitwas【C5】______.
Even【C6】______thepurchaserprobablydoesnotknowwhyheorsheboughtsomething,themanufacturers【C7】______.Manufacturershaveanalyzedthebusinessof【C8】______andbuying.Theyknowallthedifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer'spurchase—somerationaland【C9】______emotional.Furthermore,they
takeadvantageofthis【C10】______.
Why【C11】______somanyproductsdisplayedatthecheckoutcountersingrocerystores?Thestoremanagementhassomegood【C12】______.Bythetimethecustomeris【C13】______topayforapurchase,heorshehasalreadymaderational.thought-outdecisions【C14】______whatheorsheneedsandwantstobuy.The【C15】______
feelsthatheorshehasdoneagoodjobofchoosingtheitems.Theshopperisespeciallyvulnerableatthispoint.The【C16】______ofcandy,chewinggum,andmagazinesareveryattractive.Theypersuadethepurchasertobuysomethingforemotional,not【C17】______motives.Forexample,thecustomerneitherneedsnorplanstobuycandy.butwhilethecustomerisstanding,waitingtopaymoney,heorshemaysuddenlydecidetobuy【C18】______
Thisisexactly【C19】______thestoreandthemanufacturerhopethatthecustomerwill【C20】______
Thecustomerfollowshisorherplan.
【C1】
18.(42)
19.
【C12】
20.
【C4】
21.
【C10】
22.(45)
23.
【C15】
24.
【C3】
25.
【C2】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
WhatisNOTtrueabouttheeightgirls?
A.Theyareallbetween12and17.
B.Theyhavetriedavarietyofmeasures.
C.Theyattendasuicidesquad.
D.Alltheirattemptstocommitsuicidearevital.
27.
Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefullamountofthetuition.
B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.
C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.
D.Thosewhoareingreatneedmaynotgetwhattheyneed.
28.(80)
29.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Notlongago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourmailslot.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwasrelativelycertain,didnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasn'tsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasblank.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperde-liveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckinsidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarerenderedat4a.m.,youcan'tsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.
SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmostpeoplemanagewithsophisticatedblackmarketfireworks.
Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.—wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite:IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmasespast.Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardtactic.SoIgotoutmycheckbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionalthank-youforayearofservicestoaMtectionracket(收取保護(hù)費(fèi)的黑社會組織).
Severaldayslater,IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackfromthecurbwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbagecollector.UnlikeRaoul,Mickeyhadn'tenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.Inaway,Iappreciatedthedirectness."Iknowyoudon'tcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthat'sfine,"thegesturesaid."Iwant$30,orI'11'forget'toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday."
Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthattheenvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadn'tyetbeenpickedup:"SomeonestoleMickey'stip!"Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.
ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankonoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.ThefollowingTuesdaymorning,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet."AreyouMickey?"
Themanlookedathimwithscorn."Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling."NotonlyhadEdinsultedthismanbyhintingthathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwatchingthewholetransaction.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair."Anyoneelse?"
HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreachofetiquette(禮節(jié))couldhavebeenavoided.Under"trash/recyclingcollectors"intheinstitute'sHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays,"$10to$30each."Youmayormaynotwishtoknowthatyourpetgroomer,hairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip.
Thenewspaperdeliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause______.
A.heforgottowriteafewwordsonit
B.hewantedthecoupletosenditback
C.heusedittoaskforaChristmastip
D.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinperson
30.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Fromhervantagepointshewatchedthemaindoorsswingopenandthefirstarrivalspourin.Thosewhohadbeenattheheadofthelinepausedmomentarilyonentry,lookedaroundcuriously,thenquicklymovedforwardasothersbehindpressedin.Withinmomentsthecentralpublicareaofthebigbranchbankwasfilledwithachattering,noisycrowd.Thebuilding,relativelyquietlessthanaminuteearlier,hadbecomeaBabel.Edwinasawatallheavysetblackmanwavesomedollarbillsandannounceloudly,"Iwanttoputmymoneyinthebank."
66.______!
Itseemedasifthereportabouteveryonehavingcometoopenanaccounthadbeenaccurateafterall.
Edwinacouldseethebigmanleaningbackexpansively,stillholdinghisdollarbills.Hisvoicecutacrossthenoiseofotherconversationsandsheheardhimproclaim,"I'minnohurry.There'ssomethingI'dlikeyoutoexplain."
Twootherdeskswerequicklymannedbyotherclerks.Withequalspeed,longwidelinesofpeopleformedinfrontofthem.
Normally,threemembersofstaffwereampletohandlenewaccountbusiness,butobviouslyinadequatenow.EdwinacouldseeTottenhoeonthefarsideofthebankandcalledhimontheintercom.Sheinstructed,"Usemoredesksfornewaccountsandtakeallthestaffyoucansparetomanthem."
67.______
Tottenhoegrumbledinreply,"Yourealizewecan'tpossiblyprocessallthesepeopletoday,andhowevermanywedowilltieusupcompletely."
"I'vegotanidea,"Edwinasaid,"that'swhatsomeonehasinmind.Justhurrytheprocessingallyoucan."
68.______
First,anapplicationform.calledfordetailsofresidence,employment,socialsecurity,andfamilymatters.Aspecimensignaturewasobtained.Thenproofofidentitywasneeded.Afterthat,thenewaccountsclerkwouldtakealldocumentstoanofficerofthebankforapprovalandinitialing.Finally,asavingspassbookwasmadeoutoratemporarycheckbookissued.
Thereforethemostnewaccountsthatanybankemployeecouldopeninanhourwerefive,sothethreeclerkspresentlyworkingmighthandleasumofninetyinonebusinessday,iftheykeptgoingattopspeed,whichwasunlikely.
69.______
Stillthenoisewithinthebankincreased.Ithadbecomeanuproar.
Afurtherproblemwasthatthegrowingmassofarrivalsinthecentralpublicareaofthebankwaspreventingaccesstotellers'countersbyothercustomers.Edwinacouldseeafewofthemoutside,regardingthemillingscenewithconsternation.Whileshewatched,severalgaveupandwalkedaway.
Insidethebanksomeofthenewcomerswereengagingtellersinconversationandthetellers,havingnothingelsetodobecauseofthemelee,chattedback.Twoassistantmanagershadgonetothecentralfloorareaandweretryingtoconductthefloodofpeoplesoastoclearsomespaceatcounters.Theywerehavingsmallsuccess.
70.______
Shedecideditwastimeforherownintervention.
Edwinalefttheplatform.andafailed-offstaffareaand,withdifficulty,madeherwaythroughthemillingcrowdtothemainfrontdoor.
A.Yetsheknewhowevermuchtheyhurrieditwouldstilltaketentofifteenminutestoopenanysinglenewaccount.Italwaysdid.Thepaperworkrequiredthattime.
B.Butstillnohostilitywasevident.Everyoneinthenowjam-packedbankwhowasspokentobymembersofthestaffansweredpolitelyandwithasmile.Itseemed,Edwinathought,asifallwhowereherehadbeenbriefedtobe
31.(67)
32.(76)
33.
Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.manyrecruitinglettersfailedtoprovideMackReiterwithscholarships
B.mackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble
C.traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies
D.mackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship
34.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Whichschool...
isnotforboys?71.______
haswonthenationalaward?72.______
ownsmostfull-timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield?73.______
hasagoodreputationforwhattheydoforsomespecialpersons?74.______
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?75.______
putemphasisondevelopingstudents'verbaltalents?76.______
doesnotofferanyscholarships?77.______
providesstudentswithvocationaltraining?78.______
combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?79.______
appliesadvanceddevicestoteaching?80.______
AEllesmereCollegeisoneofthefastest-growingindependentschoolsinthecountryoverthepasttwoyears,withpupils'numberrisingbyalmost20%.Thegrowthhasledtoa$1millioninvestmentprogramin1999andthebuildingofanewlowerschoolforboysandgirlsagedninetothirteen.Thenewlowerschoolwillbethelargestsinglebuildingprojectatthecollegesinceitsfoundationin1884.
Intheseniorschool,two-thirdsofthepupilsareboarders,andboardingisavailablefromtheageof11.Thesixthform.isstrongwithover120pupils;thereisanexceptionallywide-rangeofA-levelsubjectsonofferandtheCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.MicrosoftOfficequailficationsarealsoavailableinthesixthform.
TheCollegeissetinextensivegroundsinthebeautifulNorthShropshireLakeDistrict.Facilitiesareexcellenfandvarious,andincludemanysportsfields,sixall-weathertenniscourts,indoorandoutdoorshootingranges,anine-holegolfcourseandapurpose-builttheater.TheCollegesailingclubhasboatswithinwalkingdistanceonWhitemere.
ThemajorityofthedaypupilsattheCollegeenjoytheCollegebusservicewhichcoversaverywidearea.BoardingthroughouttheSchoolhasbenefitedfromarecentmultimillionpoundrefurbishmentwhichhasdoneawaywithdormitoriesinfavorofmodem,comfortablerooms,thelargestsleepingsix,butmostsleepingtwoorone.
Academicstandardsarehighforaschoolwithabroadentryrange.Manyscholarshipsareawardedacrossarangeoftalents,buttheemphasisofanEllesmereeducationisfirmlyonbreadthwitheachpupilachievinghisorherfullpotential,whateverthatmaybe.Recentpupilsuccessesrangefrominternationalhonorsinshooting,fencingandcanoeingtoarecentleaver'selection--afteronlyoneyearasanundergraduate--toanExhibitioninchemistryatJesusCollege,Oxford.TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.
BThechoiceoftherightschoolforyoursonordaughterisimportant.Forover100yearsEdgehillCollegehasproudlypreparedindependently-mindedyoungpeopletotaketheirplaceinaworldofrapidlyadvancingtechnology.
Thefoundationsofasoundeducationarelaiddownearlyinlife.Edgehilldoesthiswithinthefriendlywallsofitsprepschool.Learningthroughenjoymentbeginsattheageofthreeandcontinuestothepointwherepupilscanproceedsmoothlyandconfidentlyintoseniorschool.
Entrytotheprepschoolis
35.
Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.
A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment
B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother
C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels
D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork
36.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,crew-cuts,goodteeth,anuncomplicatedsenseofhumourandaseverelylimitednon-technicalvocabulary.
Whatmarksoutanastronautfromhisearthboundfellowhumanbeingsissomethingofadifficultproblem.Shouldyouwishtointerviewhim,youmustapplybeforehand,andyoumustbepreparedforalongishwait,evenifyourapplicationmeetswithsuccess.Itis.inanycase,outofthequestiontointerviewanastronautabouthisfamilylifeorpersonalactivities,becausealltheastronautshavecontractswithanAmericanmagazineunderconditionsforbiddinganyunauthorizeddisclosuresabouttheirprivatelives.
Certainobviousqualifiesareneeded.Anyonewhowouldbeaspacemanmustbeinperfecthealth,musthavepowersofconcentration(sinceworkinsideaspacecraftisexceptionallydemanding)andmusthaveconsiderablecourage.Again,space-workcallsfordedication.Courageanddedicationareparticularlyessential.Inthewell-knowncaseoftheChallengersevencrewmemberslosttheirlivesinspacebecauseofthefaultyequipmentintheshuttle.Anothermustbeoutstandingscientificexpertise.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheyallhavetohaveprofessionalaeronauticalqualificationsandexperience.
Astrikingfeatureoftheastronautsistheirages.Fortheyoungerman,inhistwenties,say,spaceisout.OnlyoneofthefiftymenworkingforNASAin1970wasunder30.TheoldestastronauttodateisAlanShepard,America'sfirstmaninspace,who,atnearlyfifty,wasalsothemanwhocaptainedApollo13.Theaverageageisthelatethirties.ThecrewmembersofApollo11wereallbornwellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.In1986theChallengerastronautshadanaverageageof39.Therangewasfrom35to46.
Inasocietywheremaritalcontinuityisnotalwaysexhibited,theastronauts'recordinthisrespecthitsyouintheeye.OfallthemarriedmeninNASAgroup,onlytwoorthreearedivorcedfromtheirwives.Mindyou.itishardtotellwhethersomethinginthebasiccharacterofanastronautencouragesfidelityorwhethertheselectionprocessdemandsthatacandidateshouldbehappilymarried.
TheNASAastronautsliveinunattractivesmallcommunitiesdottedhereandtherearoundthebaseinTexas.Youwouldexpectthemtofindtheirfriendsfromamongtheirprofessionalassociates,butthisisnotthecase.Rather,theyprefertomakefriendswiththenormalfolkintheirdistricts.Astronauts,likeeverybodyelse,mustgetfedupwithtalkingshopallthetime,andwhereastheyareindeedanelite,theirdailylifeoutsideworkshouldbeasnormalaspossible,ifonlyforthesakeoftheirfamilies.
Asfortheastronauts'politicalleanings,theyseemtobetowardstheright.Thismaybeduetothefactthatalargeproportionoftheastronautshaveamilitarybackground.Ontheotherhand,itcouldbejustcoincidence.
Detailsoftheprivatelifeofanastronautarehardtocomeby,becausetheyare______.
A.hisownbusinessandprivacy
B.secretsasfarasinterviewsareconcerned
C.thepropertyofanAmericanmagazine
D.thefirst-ratenationalconfidentialinformation
37.
Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut______.
A.hasalimitedvocabulary
B.isaclean-cut,cheerfulandfrankguy
C.can'tunderstandasophisticatedjoke
D.iswell-builtbutratherslow-witted
38.
Intheeyesoftheauthor,theFinancialServiceModernizationAct
A.servesnomorethanasanewpatchonanoldrobe______.
B.indicatestheCongress'admirablemovetoprotectprivacy
C.invadesonlineconsumerprivacyratherthanprotectit
D.isdeficientinthatitleavesmanysectorsunshielded
39.(73)
40.(77)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
根據(jù)下列文章回答41~45題:
第
41
題
Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingresultedfromthepassageorrevivalofstatelawslimitingtheworkhoursofwomenworkers?
42.
第
30
題
agricultureisalsoafactorforfiledegradationofenvironment?__________
43.
第
22
題
Wasdiscoveredasearlyas1524?__________
44.
第
37
題
FromDr.Dustan’sstudywecaninferthat__________.
45.
第
40
題
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?__________
參考答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.Creativethinking.
5.A
6.Three.
7.Teachersnursessecretaries.
8.C
9.Male-and-femalerelationshipchanged
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.Manyweeks.
15.A
16.airair解析:由前面的smog可知,此空處應(yīng)填與smog相應(yīng)的物質(zhì),又由后面的“hoversovercities”可知,此物質(zhì)只能是“臟空氣”。
17.purposepurpose解析:從文中的第一句話“Themostobviouspurpose…”可以看出后面還有別的目的,而不是僅僅有最明顯的目的。故答案為purpose。
18.reasonsreasons解析:本段的第一句話提出問題,問為什么在結(jié)算處擺設(shè)了那么多的商品。很明顯,后面的文章對這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行回答,并列舉了原因。故答案為reasons。
19.butbut解析:這里表達(dá)的前后句意是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前面說“hemayhavedreams.”而后面“hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledge…”的意思卻是“但是他也不會讓這些夢想阻擋自己對什么是現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解?!惫蚀鸢笧閎ut。
20.threatenthreaten解析:由33題解析可以知道此空一定為“威脅”之意。
21.callscalls解析:此句意為“他把這種缺乏禮節(jié)的行為稱作是一種無意識的無禮”。call+雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),以為“把…稱為”,所以此處填“calls”。
22.customercustomer解析:從這個(gè)句子的賓語“…thatheorshehasdoneagoodjobofchoosingtheitems.”可以看出,這里說的是顧客的行為,他們認(rèn)為自己買這些商品是很理性的。故答案為customer。
23.concernconcern解析:“concernfor”表示“對…關(guān)心”。所以此處應(yīng)填“concern”。
24.betweenbetween解析:“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動(dòng)和它們的結(jié)果…關(guān)系”,空處顯然缺“之間”。
25.thatthat解析:此空之后的內(nèi)容為suggests的內(nèi)容,即此處應(yīng)填that,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
26.D解析:由本文第二段可知A、B、C均正確,只有D不對。
27.D解析:原文對應(yīng)信息是:“Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresOfenteringfreshmen.they'rethrowingmo
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