2021年貴州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷及答案

2021年貴州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWhattoEat—andWhattoSkip—WhenItComestoTakeoutFoodIftheburdenonyourwalletdoesn'tbotheryoumuch,theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyourwaistlinejustmightarouseyourattention.Here'sthebestandworstofthelotforyourbelly.SteamedVegetableDumplings:OrderThis.WhensheordersChinese,registereddietitiannutritionistElisaZiedgetsanorderofsteamedvegetabledumplings."Ioftenpairthemwitheitherchickenandbroccoliinbrownsauce（Iaskforalittlesaucemadewithoutsugar）orsteamedshrimpdumplings,"shetellsus.CrabWontons:NotThat!Whenyoudeconstructcrabwontons,it'seasytoseewhythey'rea"NotThat!"Theinsideisfilledwithcrabmeatandcreamcheese（whichisjustafancy,spreadablefat）.Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,eggandsaltandthecrispy（脆的）coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.PekingDuck:OrderThis.Mostofthefatfromtheskinflowsoutoftheduckoverthecourseofcooking,makingthisahealthierchoicethanmostofthestir-frydishesavailable.Orderasideofsteamedvegetablesandserveitwithasmallscoopofbrownrice.Doneanddone!SweetandSourAnything:NotThat!Anythingwith“sweetandsour”initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-friedandcoveredinasickly-sweetpinksauce.Ifyoupairyourselectionwithasideofrice,you'relookingata1,000-caloriemeal.SummerRoll:OrderThis.Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,makingthemawinningappetizerinourbook.Pairthemwithanorderofedamame（毛豆）andabroth-basedsoupforasatisfying,fillingmeal.SpringRoll:NotThat!Spring=deep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!They'refilledwithfatandcaloriesyourbellydoesn'tneed.Whatkindofcookingmethodshouldbeskippedaccordingtothetext?Steaming.Stir-frying.Steaming.Stir-frying.D.Boiling.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.Whichofthefollowingsuitsasagoodstarterforameal?A.Chickenandbroccoli.Steamedvegetabledumplings.A.Chickenandbroccoli.Pekingduck.Summerrolls.Pekingduck.Summerrolls.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inarecipe.B.Inaguidebook.A.Inarecipe.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inasciencefiction.Inahealthmagazine.C.Inasciencefiction.Inahealthmagazine.HaleyCurfman,25,ofBlackwell,Oklahoma,isateacheratBlackwellPublicSchoolandlastyearsheboughtaplain（樸素的）whitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate,encouragingthemtogoanddrawonthedresswhenevertheyhadfreetime.Haleysetupastationatatablewiththedressandsomecolor1edmarkerssothatherstudentscoulddrawonit,havingfirstseentheideaonPinterest.Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonFacebookinapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.Forteacherslookingtodosomethingsimilarfortheirownstudents,HaleysaidthatsheboughtthedressoffAmazonforlessthan$20aboutsixmonthsagoandpre-washedthedressbeforeshestartedtheproject.SheusedmarkersfromWalmart.Butshesaidthesethingscanbeboughtinotherplaces.Shesaid,“Todotheproject,Isetupastationatatablewiththedressandmarkers.Ittakesanywherefromtwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You'dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesotheydon'thavetohurry.”“Teachershavebeensharingtheirdresses,T-shirts,etc.withmethatthey'vebeencreatingsincethe1950swiththesameidea.Itisamazing,andIlovethefactthatyouaresharingthemwithme!Thankyouallsomuchforyourkindnessandsupport,”shewroteonFacebook.Askedwhyshecameupwiththeidea,HaleytoldScaryMommy.“Wedon'thaveartinourschool,so,Ialwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”WhatdidHaleyusetheplainwhitedresstodo?Toteachherstudentspainting.Toprepareforherpresentation.

Toaskherstudentstodrawonit.D.Tohelpherstudentswiththeirhomework.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinisheddress?IttookHaleybysurprise.ItiskeptbyHaleyathome.IttookHaleybysurprise.ItiskeptbyHaleyathome.Itistheproductofanewidea.Ithasenjoyedpopularityonline.Itistheproductofanewidea.Ithasenjoyedpopularityonline.WhatshouldateacherdoifheorshewantstofollowHaley'sexample?Buythesamedressonline.Givethekidsenoughtime.Buythesamedressonline.Givethekidsenoughtime.BuythesamemarkersinWalmart.Leavethefinishedworkuntouched.BuythesamemarkersinWalmart.Leavethefinishedworkuntouched.WhydidHaleycarryouttheproject?Toteacharttoherstudents.ToshowherideaonPinterest.Toteacharttoherstudents.ToshowherideaonPinterest.Toshareitwithotherteachers.Toexciteherstudents'creativity.Toshareitwithotherteachers.Toexciteherstudents'creativity.VolunteerDayWhatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchoosewhichactivityyou'dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforascheduleofeventsonVolunteerDay.VolunteerDayschedule:7:30am.:MeetattheCommunity（社區(qū)）Centerforjuiceandbagels.8:00—8:30a.m.:Choosewhichactivityyou'dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.:Workasavolunteer.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.Alistofvolunteeractivities:Painthouses:Doyouenjoymakingart?Ifso,thisvolunteeropportunitymightbejustrightforyou!HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepaintoldhomes;outsideorin.HappyHomesalsoprovidespainterstocreatebeautifulwallpaintingsinsideschoolsorcommunitycenters.Plantflowers:Doyouenjoybeingoutsideinnature?CityParksAssociationhasmanygreatopportunitiesforpeoplewholovetobeoutdoors.Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks;helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!Readtochildren:Doyouenjoyworkingwithyoungchildren?Doyoulikebooks?LoveandLearningisanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.Playwithanimals:Doyouloveanimals?LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Playwithpuppies,snugglewithcats,orhand-feedrabbits.Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?7:30a.m..B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.D.9:00a.m.Anoutdoorloverprobablytakespartin.PlantflowersB.PainthousesC.ReadtochildrenD.PlaywithanimalsWhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?Readbookstochildren.B.Spendtimewithanimals.C.Helpplantbushesinparks.D.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.educatechildrenB.attractvolunteersC.comforttheelderlyD.encouragethedisabledDWhenmyfriendsuggestedgoingtotheopshop（二手商店），instantlyIthought"IhopenooneIknowseesme”.ItwasthesamewhenmycousincommentedonmynewfurnitureandJapanese,fine-bone-chinabowlsandaskedwhereIgotthem.TheywerefromthelocalopshopbutinsteadIsaid“fromtheantiqueshop”.ManypeopleinmyGreek-CypriotcommunitywouldlookdownonmeifIsaidIshoppedattheopshop.Theymaypityme,considermepoor,afailure.Immigrantssacrificedtheirfamiliesandhomesforabetterlife.Buyingahouseandhavingenoughmoneytolivecomfortably,toeducateyourchildrenandseethemalsolivecomfortably,areabigpartoftheimmigrantdream,Buthasthisdreammadeusmaterialisticatthecostofourownplanet?Ourloveforpurchasingthelatesttrendyclothesorfurniture,thendonatingthemwhenwearetiredofthemhasbecomenormal.Iwasoncelikethis.ButafterwatchingthedocumentaryTheTrueCostIlearneddonatedclothesthatdon'tgetsoldaresenttodevelopingnations,manyofthemendingupinlandfills（垃圾填埋地）.Inaddition,yournewdressrequireselectricityandmaterialstomake.Butifyoubuyasecond-handdress,that'sonelessdressinalandfillandonelessnewdresstobemade.Afriendintroducedmetoopshoppingonlyafewyearsago.Myfirstitemwasadressshegiftedme.ItwaslovelyandIlovedit.Nobodycouldtellitwassecond-hand.Thisopenedmeuptopurchasingmoresecond-handhighqualitybrandedclothes.OnceIvisitedafriendandwasimpressedbyhowshedecoratedherapartment.“It'sallsecond-hand,”shesaid.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Thetruthisalotofthingssoldattheopshopareinneworalmostnewcondition.That'swhenImadethedecisiontoonlybuysecond-handthings.Sellingsecond-handthingsisn'tanythingnewbutwhattheplanetneedsismorebuyers.Thereissomuchexcess（過量）productionintheworld.Sostopfeelingashamed,andlet'sgetshopping.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinParagraph1?A.Pride.B.Embarrassment.C.Delight.D.Sympathy.Whataremanypeopleintheauthor'scommunitylike?A.Theyareprobablymaterialistic.Theycareabouttheenvironment.Theythinkhighlyofopshopping.Theylookdownuponimmigrants.Whatwastheauthorencouragedtodoaftervisitingherfriend'sapartment?A.WatchthedocumentaryTheTrueCost.Donatemoretolocalcharities.Avoidshoppingtoomuch.Stopbuyingnewthings.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toentertain.B.Toadvertise.C.Topersuade.D.Todescribe.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying“PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,”whichmeanscleanandbright.___16___.Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.___17___onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors'blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.___18___TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.___19___Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice.stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.___20___Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A.Witheachdifferentlookcomesagoodblessing.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)完形填空（共20小題；每小題21.5分，滿分30分）China'sculturalrelicprotectionhasmadeprogress,butmanyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.Chinahasmadeover3021basedonthelawofculturalrelicprotection.Chinahasalso22fourinternationalagreementsconcerningculturalrelicprotectionandinvestment投資）inculturalrelicprotectionhasalso23.Statistics（數(shù)據(jù)）show24from2000to2005whenChinacarriedoutits10thFiveYearDevelopmentPlan,totalinvestmentinthefield2522.889billionyuan.Withfinancialsupportfromgovernment,Chinaalsostartedanationwidecampaigntosearchand26culturalrelicsin2003.Chinahassofarincludedatotalof2,351culturalrelic27and518intangible（無(wú)形的）culturalrelicsonthe28ofnationalprotecteditems.Recoveryandprotectionhavebeencarriedoutonimportantculturalrelicsites29thePotalaPalaceinTibetandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Chinesemuseumshavedevelopedwellinrecentyears.Chinahasmorethan2,300museumsthat30about150millionpeopleannually.However,culturalrelicsinChinanowfacegreat31.Manyhistoriccitieshavebeen32.Illegaltradeandsmuggling（走私）activitieshavenotbeenforbidden,33hasledtothelossofnationaltreasuresoverseas.34,manyimportantculturalrelicsiteshavedisappeared35arehardtopassonbecauseoftoomuchexplorationandimproperuse.Andculturalrelics36byminorityethnicgroups（少數(shù)民族）havelosttheircharacterduetothe37lifestyleofthepeople.38,weshouldkeepourmindclearandtake39tobetterprotectculturalrelics,and40thewholesocietytotakepartinthiscause.23.A.waysB.principlesC.measuresD.rules24.A.formedB.organizedC.joinedD.built25.A.improvedB.increasedC.promotedD.developed26.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what27.A.arrivedB.expectedC.reachedD.jumped28.A.protectB.developC.formD.check29.A.spotsB.landscapesC.addressesD.sites30.A.listB.recordC.fileD.case31.A.suchasB.exceptforC.aswellasD.ratherthan32.A.makeB.attractC.enjoyD.satisfy33.A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.pressuresD.challenges34.A.missedB.disappearedC.lostD.destroyed35.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that36.A.AsaresultB.What'sworseC.AtlastD.Atleast37.A.orB.andC.butD.while38.A.collectedB.boughtC.heldD.discovered

39.A.decreasingB.increasingC.changingwidening40.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.However41.A.lawsB.rulesC.actionD.measures42.39.A.decreasingB.increasingC.changingwidening40.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.However41.A.lawsB.rulesC.actionD.measures42.A.encourageB.requestC.commandD.force第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Scienceexperimentscanhelpyoutounderstandthereasonbehindanythingandeverything.Aswegrowup,wegettoknowmanythingswhichwewouldbe___41.___(astonish)toseeaskids.___42.___(make)akidunderstandthedifferencebetweenmagicandreality,youneedtoshowhimthesciencebehindit.Youwillnotfaceanydifficultyindoingsoastheyarealwayseagertoknowaboutit.Itisabasichumanabilitytorememberthingswhichhe43.(watch)anddoesbyhimself.Hence(因此［practicalexercisesareveryimportantforchildrenintheirdailylife.Fewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhile___44.___(select)theexperimentsforkids.The___45.___(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,___46.___willbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.Soyoushouldselectsimpleexperimentswhicharerightfortheirage.Theotherthingisthatyouneedtochoose___47.___experimentswhicharenotpoisonousandwitheasy___48.___(equip)andthatcanbehandled49.(easy)byyourkids.Child'ssafet