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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
(2021年)四川省雅安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.大學(xué)生讀書面臨兩種選擇:廣泛閱讀還是關(guān)注專業(yè)書籍的閱讀?
2.我的讀書方法
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.學(xué)校圖書館利用不足;
2.導(dǎo)致這種顯現(xiàn)的原因;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感,比如……
2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任
CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation
B:travelingD:otherways
上述兩圖分別是對(duì)1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請(qǐng)按如下要求對(duì)兩圖進(jìn)行對(duì)比:
1.10年來(lái)大學(xué)生度假方式的變化
2.產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因
3.預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢(shì)
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.你認(rèn)為恭維給人們帶來(lái)怎樣的影響
2.具體說(shuō)明恭維所產(chǎn)生的作用和影響
3.提議大家該怎么做
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多民間組織和政府機(jī)構(gòu)鼓勵(lì)民眾通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)來(lái)幫助落后地區(qū)
2.捐贈(zèng)的確能夠?qū)β浜蟮貐^(qū)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)幫助
3.在我看來(lái),真正能夠幫助落后地區(qū)的還是……
CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳
2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…
3.我的看法
WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.眼下大學(xué)生在外租房居住的現(xiàn)象十分普遍
2.對(duì)比分析在外租房居住和在學(xué)校座的利弊
3.我的看法
OncollegeStudents’RentingHousesoffCampus
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決。
2.哪種途徑適合我(說(shuō)明理由)。
3.我的看法是……
HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):
根據(jù)一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘P畔?lái)源的調(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysofobtaininginformation"),有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息,只有12%的人是通過(guò)報(bào)紙了解天下大事的。在我看來(lái),報(bào)紙是一種更可取的信息來(lái)源。
理由三:
1.新聞報(bào)道比電視新聞更具深度;
2.看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制;
3.看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋,有利于智力的提高。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.HowEarthquakesWork
Anearthquakeisoneofthemostterrifyingphenomenathatnaturecandishup.Wegenerallythinkofthegroundwestandonas"rock-solid"andcompletelystable.Butanearthquakecanshatterthatperceptioninstantly.Upuntilrelativelyrecently,scientistsonlyhadunsubstantiatedguessesastowhatactuallycausedearthquakes.Eventodaythereisstillacertainamountofmysterysurroundingthem,butscientistshaveamuchclearerunderstanding.Therehasbeenenormousprogressinthepastcentury:Scientistshaveidentifiedtheforcesthatcauseearthquakes,anddevelopedtechnologythatcantellusanearthquake'smagnitudeandorigin.Thenexthurdleistofindawayofpredictingearthquakes.
ShakingGround
Anearthquakeisavibrationthattravelsthroughtheearth'scrust.Technically,alargetruckthatrumblesdownthestreetiscausingamini-earthquake,ifyoufeelyourhouseshakingasitgoesby,butwetendtothinkofearthquakesaseventsthataffectafairlylargearea,suchasanentirecity.Allkindsofthingscancauseearthquakes:
-volcaniceruptions
-meteor(流星)impacts
-undergroundexplosions(anundergroundnucleartest,forexample)
-collapsingstructures(suchasacollapsingmine)
Butthemajorityofnaturally-occurringearthquakesarecausedbymovementsoftheearth'splates,aswe'llseeinthenextsection.
Weonlyhearaboutearthquakesinthenewseveryonceinawhile,buttheyareactuallyaneverydayoccurrenceonourplanet.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey,morethanthreemillionearthquakesoccureveryyear.That'sabout8000aday,oroneevery11seconds!Thevastmajorityofthese3millionquakesareextremelyweak.
SlidingPlates
Thebiggestscientificbreakthroughinthehistoryofseismology(地震學(xué))—thestudyofearthquakescameinthemiddleofthe20thcentury,withthedevelopmentofthetheoryofplatetectonics(板塊構(gòu)造).Thebasictheoryisthatthesurfacelayeroftheearth—thelithosphere—iscomprisedofmanyplatesthatslideoverthelubricatingmantle(地幔)layer.Attheboundariesbetweenthesehugeplatesofsoilandrock,threedifferentthingscanhappen:
-Platescanmoveapart—Iftwoplatesaremovingapartfromeachother,hot,moltenrockflowsupfromthelayersofmantlebelowthelithosphere.
-Platescanpushtogether—Ifthetwoplatesaremovingtowardeachother,oneplatetypicallypushesundertheotherone.Atsomeboundarieswheretwoplatesmeet,neitherplateisinapositiontosubductundertheother,sotheybothpushagainsteachothertoform.mountains.
-Platesslideagainsteachother—Atotherboundaries,platessimplyslidebyeachother—theyarepushedtightlytogether.Agreatdealoftensionbuildsattheboundary.
Wheretheseplatesmeet,you'llfindfaults—breaksintheearth'scrustwheretheblocksofrockoneachsidearemovingindifferentdirections.Earthquakesaremuchmorecommonalongfaultlinesthantheyareanywhereelseontheplanet.
Faults
Scientistsidentifyfourtypesoffaults,characterizedbythepositionofthefaultplane,thebreakintherockandthemovementofthetworockblocks:
-Inanormalfault(seeanimationbelow),thefaultplaneisnearlyvertical.Thesefaultsoccurwherethecrustisbeingpulledapart,duetothepullofadivergentplateboundary.
-Thefaultplaneinareversefaultisalsonearlyvertical,butthehangingwallpushesupandthefootwallpushesdown.Thissortoffaultformswhereaplateisbeingcompressed.
-Athrustfaultmovesthesamewayasareversefault,butthefaultlineisnearlyhorizontal.Thisisthesortoffaultthatoccursinaconvergingplateboundary.
-In
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12.
WhichofthefollowinggraphmostaccuratelydescribesCanadiancodcatchesfrom1950to19927______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
13.Cablesystemsbegantyingtouse______tocapturethesignalsfromdistantstationsintheearly1950s.
14.FoodsThatFightDisease
Withremarkableconsistency,recentresearchhasfoundthatadiethighinplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetables,driedpeasandbeans,grains,andstarchystaplessuchaspotatoes—isthebody'sbestweaponinthwartingmanyhealth-relatedproblems.Thesefoodsworkagainstsomanydiseasesthatthesamehealthyingredientsyoumightusetoprotectyourheartorwardoffcancerwillalsobenefityourintestinaltractandbones.
Here'swhatiscurrentlyknownaboutthesedifferentdisease-fightingfoods.CancerFighters
Preventingcancerisacompellingreasontoloadupyourcartintheproducedepartment.Scientistshaverecentlyestimatedthatapproximately30to40percentofallcancerscouldbeavertedifpeopleatemorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoodsandminimizedhigh-fat,high-calorieediblesthathavescantnutritionalvalue.Upto70percentofcancersmightbeeliminatedifpeoplealsostoppedsmoking,exercisedregularly,andcontrolledtheirweight.
Inthepast,researchershadlinkedfatconsumptionwiththedevelopmentofcancers,buttheycurrentlybelievethateatingfruits,vegetables,andgrainsmaybemoreimportantinpreventingthediseasethannoteatingfat."Theevidenceaboutahigh-fatdietandcancerseemedalotstrongerseveralyearsagothanitdoesnow,"saysMelaniePolk,aregistereddietitiananddirectorofnutritioneducationattheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearch.
Althoughscientistsarestillnotcertainaboutthespecifics,they'rebeginningtocloseinonthehealthfulconstituentsofplant-basedfoods.Inparticular,they'relookingcloselyattwocomponentsantioxidantsandphytochemicals.
Antioxidants.Theantioxidants(carotenoids,suchasbetacaroteneandlycopene,andvitaminsCandE)foundinfruits,vegetables,andotherplant-basedfoodsfightfreeradicals,whicharecompoundsinthebodythatattackanddestroycellmembranes.Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsisbelievedtocausemanycancers.
Thecarotenoids,inparticular,whichgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightyellow,orange,andredcolors,arenowgainingrecognitionfortheirnutritionalworth.Numerousstudieshaveextolledthevirtuesoflycopene(thecarotenoidthatmakestomatoesred)inpreventingprostatecancer.OnesuchstudyatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmenwhoincludetomatoproductsintheirmealstwiceaweekcouldreducetheirriskofdevelopingprostatecancerbyonethirdcomparedwithmenwhonevertouchtomatoes.
Otherlycopene-richfoods,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,arenowpiquingtheinterestofresearchers.Watermelonnotonlyyieldsmorelycopeneperserving(15mgin11/2cups)thanrawtomatoes(11mgper11/2cups),butit'salsoarichsourceofvitaminsAandC.
Canwatermelonhelpreducetheincidenceofcancer?Nooneknowsforsurebecausetherehaven'tbeensufficientstudies."Weassumethatwe'llseebenefits,"saysPenelopePerkinsVeazie,Ph.D.,aresearchscientistwiththeUSDA'sAgriculturalResearchService.Researchersthereplantocomparepeoplewhoeatwatermelonwiththosewhoeatprocessedtomatoesbecausecookingenhanceslycopeneabsorption—oseewhichgroupabsorbsmorelycopene.(A11/2cupservingoftomatosaucepacks53mgoflycopene.)
Phytochemicals.Thephytochemicalspresentinfruitsandvegetablesprotectthebodybystuntingthegrowthofmalignantcells.Phytochemicals,naturallyoccurringsubstances,includeindoles([生化]吲哚)incabbageorcauliflower,saponins([生化]皂角苷)inpeasandbeans,andisoflavones(異黃酮)insoymilkandtofu.Investigatorshaveonlyaninklingofhowmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.Theyareconfident,however,thatyoucangetabasketfulofanti-cancernutrientsbymi
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15.Easter
EasteristhemostimportantfestivalintheChristiancalendar.ItisthecommemorationofJesus'deathandhisrisingfromthedead,alsoknownastheresurrection.ItcomesattheendofLent.TheweekleadinguptoitiscalledHolyWeek.PalmSundayisthefirstdayofHolyWeekandcelebratesJesus'arrivalinJerusalemridingonadonkey.Crowdsofpeoplecameoutofthecitytogreethim,throwingdownpalmbranchesontheroad.Manychurchesgiveoutsmallcrossesmadefrompalmleaves,asareminderofJesus'entranceintoJerusalemandhisdeathonthecross.OnThursdayChristiansrememberwhenJesusatethePassovermealwithhisdisciples,breakingbreadanddrinkingwine,whichisnowknownastheLastSupper.Sincethenthismealhasbeensymbolicallyre-enactedbymanyChristiansasawayofdrawingclosertoGod.ThisiscalledtheEucharist,whichmeans'thanksgiving'.ItisareminderthatJesussacrificedhislifeformankind.
TheBibletellsusthat,laterthatnight,JesuswasbetrayedbyJudasIscariot.Afterhisarrest,JesuswasbroughtbeforetheJewishhighpriestswhofoundhimguiltyofblasphemybecausehecalledhimselftheSonofGod.TheyhandedhimovertotheRomangovernor,PontiusPilate.AswasthecustomatthetimeoftheFeastofPassover,Pilategavethecrowdsthechoiceastowhichofthetwoprisonersshouldbefreed:Jesus,orBarrabas,anotoriouscriminal.Ironically,thesamecrowdwhohadwelcomedJesuswithpalmbranchesafewdaysearliernowchoseBarrabastobereleased,andPilatecondemnedJesustodeathbycrucifixion.OnGoodFriday,manychurcheshold3hourservicesmeditatingontheeventsleadinguptoChrist'sdeath:hisinterrogation,flogging,themockingbytheRomansoldiers,andhisjourneywiththecrosstoGolgotha,theplaceofhisdeath.Finallyhewasshippednakedandnailedtothecross,wherehehunginagonyforthreehours,jeeredatbythecrowds,beforehedied.Thisisthedaywhenpeopletraditionallyeathotcrossbuns,becausethecrossonthebunisareminderofthecrossJesusdiedon,andareminderoftheChristianbeliefthatJesusdiedtosaveusall.
EasterSundaymarksJesus'resurrection.TheBibletellsusthatMaryMagdalenewenttothetomb,followedlaterbysomeofJesus'disciples.TheydiscoveredJesus'bodyhadgoneandthatthetombwasempty.JesusthenappearedtoMaryandmanyofhisdisciples,speakingwiththemonseparateoccasionsduringthefollowingfortydays.Asheleftthemforthelasttime,JesuspromisedtosendtheHolySpiritsothediscipleswouldknowGodwouldneverleavethem.Hethenascendedintoheaven.TheChurchcelebratesthisonAscensionDay.
WhydoweeatEastereggsatEaster?
ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolizenewlife.Theybelievethat,throughhisresurrection,Jesusdefeateddeathandsinandofferspeoplethepromiseofeternallifeiftheyfollowhisteachings.ThisiswhythereisatraditionforChristianstobebaptizedatEaster,whichcelebratesnewlifeinGod.However,thefestivalofEasterstretchesbacktopre-Christiantimes,too.Itgetsitsnameandsomesymbols,includingtheEasterBunny,fromthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival,whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoofnewlife.
WherearetheaccountsofEasterintheBible?
TheaccountoftheEasterstorycanbereadinMark,Chapters14to16,orLuke,Chapters22to24,andelementsofitcanbefoundintheothergospelstoo.ManyoftheeventsintheEasterstoryareforetoldintheOldTestamentinIsaiahchapter53.
WhydoesthedateofEasterchangefromyeartoyear?
ThedateofEasterSundayvariesfromyeartoyearbecauseitisbasedonthelunarcalendar,ItiscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoon,onorafterMarch21st.
Dorabbitslayegg
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16.HomeIsWheretheHurtIs
Beingforcedintoflighttotallydisruptsthelivesoftheinternallydisplaced,exactlyasitdoestorefugees.Butunlikemanyrefugees,theworld'smillionsofinternallydisplacedpersonsoftenhavenowheretoturn.Theyremaintrappedinthesameunsafeenvironmentfromwhichtheytriedtoflee.Insituationsofinternalstrife(沖突),bydefinition,theciviliangovernmentfunctionspartiallyornotatall;andthecivilianpopulationisignoredortreatedwithhostilitybybothsides.
AdefinitionsubmittedtotheU.N.CommissiononHumanRightsdefinestheinternallydisplacedas"personsorgroupsofpersonswhohavebeenforcedtofleetheirhomesorplacesofhabitualresidencesuddenlyorunexpectedlyasaresultofarmedconflict,internalstrife,systematicviolationsofhumanrightsornaturalorman-madedisasters,andwhohavenotcrossedaninternationallyrecognizedStateborder.”
Today,thereareanestimated30millioninternallydisplacedpeopleintheworld—doublethenumberofrefugees.Inmanyplaces,theyareallbutforgottenbytheinternationalcommunity.
AlthoughtherearefewrefugeesinLatinAmerica,thereareupto3millioninternallydisplacedpersonsintheregion,includingasmanyas480,000inPeruand6,000,000inColombia.Inbothcountries,acombinationofpoliticalandsocio-economicfactors,suchasexcessivelyunequalincomedistribution,drug-traffickingandheavyinvolvementofthearmyinthepoliticalscene,haveresultedinhighlevelsofviolenceandaclimatethatfostershumanrightsabuses.Whethermanifestedasanongoingconflictbetweenthearmedforcesandthearmedopposition(thecaseofPeru),oraconstantarmedstrugglebetweenrebelandparamilitarygroups(thecaseofColombia),violencehascausedthedisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofruralpeasantsandnativepeople.Theinternallydisplacedoftenleadaverystableexistence,andtheyarehighlygratefulforanyonewhopaysattentiontotheirplight(averybadsituationthatsomeoneisin).
Delia,ofPeru'sAshaninkapeople,hasbeendisplacedforthepasteightyears.Now,homelessandhelpless,Deliaandherpeoplehavetodependonthegoodwillandcharityoftheirremoterelativesandoftheoccasionalnon-governmentalorganization(NGO).IthasbeenastruggleforDelia,whohastriedtoobtainbettereducationfacilitiesforthechildrenandtopromotesmallhandicraftsprojects.Andshetriestoshieldhercommunityfromthesurroundingconflictbyopposinganyinvolvementwiththearmedopposition,orwiththerondas(acivildefenseunitthatfightsagainsttheSendero).Thisneutralposition,inthecontextoftheconflict,isnotapopularonewitheitherside.Totheirwayofthinking,oneiseitheraRonderooraSendero;thereisnomiddleroad.
Womenhavebeenthedrivingforceineffortstomaintainsomesemblance(偽裝)ofnormallifeinthePeruvianAndes.There,hundredsofthousandsofpeople,mostlyQuechuaspeakers,weredisplacedoverthelast10years.Husbandswere"disappeared"orkilled,andsonshadtojointhearmy.Thewomenhadtogathertheirchildrenandfleetourbancenters.wheretheycouldmeltintothepoverty-strickenanonymityofashantytown(以臨時(shí)搭蓋的陋屋為主的地區(qū)).Nowtheyliveinshackswithnowater,noelectricityandnosewagesystem.Thechildrengetlittleschoolingandspendlongdaysplayinginthedirt.Povertydiseaseandunemploymentmakelifenearlyintolerable.Butdisplacedwomenhavenotbeenidle.Theyhaveorganizedsoupkitchens,"mothers'clubs"andhandicraftassociationstosupporteachotherandimprovelivingconditions.Irma,oneofthewomenwetalkedwiththinksthatsoonsheandhersisterswillbeabletogobackhome."Butwe'dlikeourgovernmentandtheworldtogiveusahand,"shesaid.
Despitethemanyhardships,
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17.
WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand________________.
18.
Mr.Symondsandhisassociateswere______withtheauthor'sreplies.
19.
"Geckotape"isatechnologythatprovedtobeanalternativeto______whenit'isputintothemarket.
20.
Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)
A.Theyaxeusefulandpractical.
B.Theyarefashionedandquicktoarrive.
C.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.
D.Theyareofgreatimportance.
22.(34)
A.Tosmoke.B.Towear.C.Tocurepain.D.Tolightafire.
23.聽力原文:M:Howisyourtermpapercomingalong?
W:Ihavejustfinishedthedraft,andhandeditintoMissHarper.
M:Whoa,youarereallyadoer.(19)Iplannedtostartwritingthemainbodytoday.WhatdidMissHarpersayaboutyourdraft?
W:Well,shesuggested!reconsiderthewholestructureofmypaper,asshesawnolinksbetweenChapterThreeandthewholetheme.
M:Oh,sowhatareyougoingtodo?
W:MissHarperadvisedmetodeleteChapterThree,andenrichtheotherchapters.Shealsorecommendedafewbooks.Ithinkthatwillbeofgreathelp.AndI'mgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.
M:IwishIcouldhaveMissHarperbemysupervisor.Shetendstohelpherstudentswithpatience.
W:Whoisyoursupervisor,then?
M:Mr.Simpson.(20)Youshouldknowthatheisfamousforbeingstrict,orrather,picky.
W:Inmyopinion,Mr.Simpsonisquiteresponsible,thoughsometimesheseemstobetoodirect.Allinall,heisquitenice.
M:Ifyouwereinmyshoes,I'msureyouwouldn'tsayso.(19)Anyway,Ihaverevisedtheoutlineatleastthreetimestomeethisrequirements.That'swhyIfallfarbehindyou.
W:Justasthesayinggoes,astrictmasterbringsupaccomplisheddisciples.YouareluckyenoughtohaveMr.Simpsonbeyoursupervisor.
M:You'vegotapointthere.(21)Doyoumindmygoingtothelibrarywithyoutogether?Maybeyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonwritingthetermpaper.
W:Ofcoursenot.I'llgladlydowhatIcantohelp.
(20)
A.Hehasfinishedthefirstdraft.
B.Hehasjustgotstarted.
C.Hehasfinishedtheoutline.
D.Hehashandedthepaperin.
24.聽力原文:Manylargecitiesareanythingbutbeautiful.Streetsarelitteredwithtrash.Inthistrash,however,thereisstillsomethingthatcanbeuseful.
Ifpeoplewanttosolvetheproblemofwaste,thereisnotimetobelost.Theymustworkoutwaysofmakinguseofgoodthingswhicharejustthrownawayaswaste.
Whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butthemetalthatthecarwasmadeofisstillgood.Itcanbeputtouseagain.Whenabottleisempty,itgoesoutinthetrash.Butbottleglasscanbegroundintosandandusedtopavestreets.
Garbagefromfoodcanbechangedintofertilizer.Butfirstyouhavetofishoutalltheglassandmetal.
Garbagecanalsobeagoodsourceformakingbuildingblocks,whicharethencoveredwithconcrete.Now,moreandmoremachinesaredesignedforthispurpose.Someday,peoplewillwatchfilmsinamagnificentcinemawhichhasbeenbuiltoutofgarbage.Futurebuildings,roads,andcitiesmaybemadefromgarbage.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesoutofgarbageisonlyadream.
(33)
A.GarbageCanBeChangedintoFertilizer.
B.OvercomingtheProblemofWaste.
C.MakingBuildingswithGarbage.
D.LargeCitiesAreAnythingbutBeautiful.
25.(25)
A.Heshouldhavemadeanappointment.
B.Heshouldhavecalledtocancelhisappointment.
C.Heshouldhavecomeforhisappointment.
D.Heshouldhavestayedathomeuntilhewaswell.
26.(40)
27.(42)
28.(30)
A.Theirbusinesshoursarelimited.
B.Theirsafetymeasuresareinadequate.
C.Theirbankingproceduresarecomplicated.
D.Theydon'thaveenoughservicewindows.
29.聽力原文:Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenbedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemerethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andisnumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure.
Theaimofconversationis,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.
Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening,duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationalists.
(30)
A.Toexchangeideas.
B.Toprovetheirvalue.
C.Toachievesuccessinlife.
D.Toovercometheirfearofsilence.
30.聽力原文:M:HowaboutphoningLizandaskinghertojoinusfordinner?
W:Ithinkyoushouldphoneher,shehardlyknowswhoIam.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.ThatLizdoesn'tknowthemwell.
B.Thathe'stheonetophoneLiz.
C.ThatshewillphoneLizifhedoesn't.
D.Thatshedoesn'tknowLiz'sphonenumber.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
"Sleepdefensively"meansthatpeopleshould______.
A.gotoseeadoctorwhentheyhavesleepproblems
B.keeptoaflexiblesleeppattern
C.sacrificeotherthingstogetenoughsleepifnecessary
D.followchangeablesleeproutines
32.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
LiuXiang
Asia'sGoldRush
AsLiuXiangracedtovictoryinthe1I0-meterhurdlesattheAthensOlympics,hislegspumpingwithflawlessprecisiontoclockaworldrecord-tyingtimeof12.91sec.Thepaniccreepingintosportsannouncers'voiceswasalmostpalpable((明顯的).EventhoughChinahadtoutedthe21-year-oldShanghainativeasamedalhopeful,fewintheWestknewthatChinahadadecenthurdler,muchlessarecord-makingone.Stunnedbythevictory,aGreekTVannouncerstammered:"Infirstplace,it's...it'saChineseman."FoiledbytheXinLiu'sgivenname,thebroadcastersidesteppedtheproblem:"HeisMr.Liu.CongratulationstoMr.LiufromChina."
TheworldhadbettergetusedtoMr.Liuandhisgivenname(XiangispronouncedShee-ahng).Withhischiseled(輪廓分明的)jawandwinningsmile,LiuhasalreadybeentappedasapitchmanforCoca-ColaandNike.Moreimportantly,theChinesehurdlerservesasthecharismaticiconofacontinentgalvanizedbyanunprecedentedathleticascendancy,justasAsiagearsuptowelcomethenextSummerOlympicstoitshometuff.Backhome,Liuisbelovedforhisnaturalpersona,inmarkedcontrasttomostofChina'sother6liteathletes,whocanonlyoffertheirfanscannedstatementsabouthowmuchtheylovetheirmotherland.Liudoespayobligatorytributetohisnation,butherevelsinthelimelight,beltingoutkaraokesongsonChineseTVandevenengaginginflirtybanterwithprettyanchor
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