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【2023年】四川省樂山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊了一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn)
1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)
2.你所見到的車禍情況
3.你對(duì)車禍原因的分析
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
3.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.人們普遍認(rèn)為能否上一所名牌大學(xué)對(duì)一個(gè)的將來(lái)非常關(guān)鍵
2.但是,也有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為選擇一個(gè)適合自己的專業(yè)才是最重要的
3.你對(duì)此的看法是什么?為什么?
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要:
2.也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)是______。
5.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車
2.有些人持反對(duì)態(tài)度
3.你的看法
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.大學(xué)生讀書面臨兩種選擇:廣泛閱讀還是關(guān)注專業(yè)書籍的閱讀?
2.我的讀書方法
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些人為了工作面生活
2.另一些人為了生活面工作
3.你的看法
Whyshouldwework?
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.對(duì)其下崗一事表示遺憾
2.對(duì)其如何解決困境提出建議
3.鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方,并表示愿意提供幫助
ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.點(diǎn)明寫信的目的并且對(duì)個(gè)人情況作介紹
2.申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的原因及數(shù)額
3.你的還款打算
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis
1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因;
2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Whatisrankedbyparentsasthegreatestthreattoboys?
A.Gangcrimes.
B.Onlinegames.
C.Extremesports.
D.Dangeroustraffics.
12.
Therecruiterdevelops______ofyoufromyourdatasheetbeforehegoesouttocallyou.
13.HowmanyresidentsarelivinginDancingRabbitEcovillagenow?
A.Abouthalfahundred.
B.Aboutonehundred.
C.Aboutfivehundred.
D.Aboutonethousand.
14.
WhatadvantagesdidEICgetfromtheTeaAct?
A.EICdidn'thavetopaytaxesfortheteaithad.
B.OnlyEICcouldsellteatotheAmericancolonies.
C.EICfinallywonthetrustoftheBritishgovernment.
D.EICgotahugeamountofteafromtheAmericancolonies.
15.
Ifyouwanttohavestrongbonesyoushouldeatfood______.
16.
______ishighlyadvisedbeforethedecisiononthecolorschemeisdecidedandpracticalpaintingworksinitiates.
17.
Intranslatinglifeintoanimage,televisionis______life.
A.recordingB.imitatingC.creatingD.falsifying
18.
Inapaperlessoffice,recordsmightbe______withoutatrailbeingleft.
19.
Coupons,accordingtoDaveLieberman,aretoencouragetheconsumersto______.
20.
Atfirst,SamWaltonwastheownerofa______.
A.grocery
B.five-and-dimestore
C.low-endrestaurant
D.laundry
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.【B2】
22.聽力原文:Today,IwouldliketobeginbydiscussingearlyEuropeansettlementalongoneofourwell-knownrivers,theHudson,whichemptiesintotheAtlantictoform.NewYorkBay.TheHudsonRiverhasacoupleofinterestingphysicalfeaturesthatmadeitveryattractiveforsettlementbytheEuropeans.ThefirstisthattheriverextendsinlandfromtheAtlanticOceanformorethan150mileswithnowaterfallsorrapids.Itssurfaceisvirtuallyflatforthatentiredistance,withnoobstacles.Second,thewhole150-milestretchisinfluencedbytidesfromtheAtlanticOceanRoughlyeverysixhours,theriverreversesdirection,flowingnorthwhenthetideisrisingandsouthtowardtheoceanwhenthetideisgoingdown.ObviouslytherewerenoobstaclestopreventsettlersfrommovingfurtherupstreamontheHudsonRiverandthisexplainswhytheDutchpenetratedsofarinland.TheywerethefirstEuropeanstosettleintheHudsonvalley.Ofcourse,togoupstream,theDutchsettlersneeded'therightkindofboat,andsotonavigatetheriver,theydesignasloopwithonlyonemastbutwithtwosails,oneriggedinfrontofthemastandonebehind.Themastwasverytall,inmanycasesover100feettall,sothatthelargesailscouldcatchwindsblowingabovetheshorelinehills.HudsonRiversloopscarriedpassengersandcargo.Thecargorangesfromcoal,lumberandhaytofruit,vegetablesandlivestock.Travelingonlytenmilesanhourinagoodwind,thesloopwasnottoospeedybymodernstandards,butitwasideallysuitedtotheDutchsettlement,andinfactwhenthestreamboateventuallywasintroduced,itcouldn'tkeepupwiththesloop.
(33)
A.Thestrengthofitsshipbuildingindustry.
B.Thephysicalfeaturesoftheriveritself.
C.Theabundanceoffruit,vegetables,andlivestock.
D.ThesimilarityofclimatetothatinEurope.
23.(32)
A.HowAswanDamWasBuilt.
B.HowHollandSolvedItsDrainageProblem.
C.TransportingwithCanalBoats.
D.CanalsandTheirUses.
24.聽力原文:StrikesareverycommoninBritain.Theyareextremelyharmfultoitsindustries.Infact,thereareothercountriesinWesternEuropethatlosemoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyearthanBritain.ThetroublewiththestrikesinBritainisthattheyoccurinessentialindustries.Thereareover495unionsinBritain.Someunionsareverysmall.Over20havemorethan100000members.Unionsdonotexistonlytodemandhigherwages.Theyalsoeducatetheirmembers.Theyprovidebenefitsforthesickandtrytoimproveworkingconditions.Tradeunionistssaythatwemustthanktheunionsforthegreatimprovementinworkingconditionsinthelasthundredyears.Itisnowagainstthelawforunionmemberstogoonstrikewithoutthesupportoftheirunion.Thiskindofstrikeiscalledunofficialstrikeandwascommonuntilrecently.Employersfeelthatunofficialstrikesweremostharmfulbecausetheywouldglutbepredicted.However,theseunofficialstrikesstilloccurfromtimetotimeandsomeunionshavealsorefusedtocooperatewiththelaw.Asaresult,thegeneralpictureoftherelationsbetweenworkersandemployersinBritainhasgonefrombadtoworse.
(30)
A.Theyoftentakeplaceinhermajorindustries.
B.Britishtradeunionsaremorepowerful.
C.TherearemoretradeunionmembersinBritain.
D.Britainlosesmoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyear.
25.(36)
A.Shakespearewasnotinterestedinmakingaprofit.
B.Shakespearecouldgetone-tenthoftheprofitsoftheGlobeTheater.
C.Shakespeare,likehisfellowwriters,hadnobusinesssense.
D.Shakespeare'sfellowwriterssharedthesameprofitsashedid.
26.(19)
A.Hearrivedatthetheaterlate.
B.Helefthiswatchinthetheater.
C.Theproductionseemsmuchshorterthanitactuallywas.
D.Hedidnotenjoytheproduction.
27.
【B7】
28.聽力原文:W:It'ssohottodaythatIcan'twork.Iwishtherewereafaninthelibrary.
M:SodoI.I'llfallasleepifIdon'tgetoutofthisstuffyroomsoon.
Q:Whatarethesepeoplecomplainingabout?
(15)
A.Thenoise.B.Theheat.C.Theworkload.D.Thecrowdedness.
29.聽力原文:W:Jack,itdoesn'tlooklikeyou'vevacuumedthelivingroomorcleanedthebathroom.
M:No,Ihaven't.Ihadtheworstday.Iamsotired.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(13)
A.Jackvacuumedthelivingroombutnotthebathroom.
B.Jackcleanedthebathroombutnotthelivingroom.
C.Jackcleanedneitherthelivingroomnorthebathroombecauseheisexhausted.
D.Jackcleanedboththelivingroomandthebathroom.
30.
【B9】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
HowdoesJerrymanagetostaypositive?
32.Tasimelteonandmelatoninhavethesimilareffectbecausetheyconnectwith______.
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
AddisonHeardusesanimageofhiswifeandinfantsonforthebackgroundonhislaptop.AnMBAstudentattheUniversityofVirginia'sDardenSchoolofBusiness,Heardthinksabouthisfamilyconstantly.Butbecausehe'sawayatB-school,hehasexperiencedmuchofhisson'sfirstyearviaphonecallsanddigitalphotos.SaysHeard,"Ithasbeenparticularlyhard,notbeingtherewiththemeveryday."
Thiswashisfamily'schoice.Itdidn'tmakefinancialsenseforhiswife,Eden,acorporatelawyerinWashington,toquitherjob,selltheircondo(公寓),andmovetoCharlottervillewithherhusband.Sohewentalone.InhisfirstYeareachspousemadethe200-mileround-tripcommuteonalternateweekends.SincetheirsonwasbornlastMay,Addisonhasbeendoingmostofthedriving.
AscomplicatedastheHeard'ssituationseems,itisn'tallthatrare.Inanyyear,hundredsofcouplesdealwithhowtohandlethefamilylogistics(后勤工作)ofgoingtoB-school.Somechoosealong-distancerelationship,commutingbackandforthonweekendsandbreaks.Othersseepartnersandchildrenonlyonvacationsandholidays.Stillotherspackupthefamilyandbringthemalong.
Beingaparthasn'tbeeneasy,buttheHeardshavemadeitwork.OnweekendswhenthecoupleisinVirginia,theyattendsocialevents,soshecanfeelapartofthecommunity.HeardalsoavoidsFridayclassestogainmorefamilytime."We'vegottenintoaroutinethatworks,"hesays,"butI'mlookingforwardtobeinghome,sothethreeofuscanbeafamily."
Anylong-distancecommuteputspressureonarelationship,causingsomecouplestodriftapart.Beingthrowninarigorousacademicscheduleforonespouseandademandingcareerfortheother,thestressintensifies,oftendistractingstudentsfromtheirstudies.
Someschoolsofferstudentsinthesesituationsagooddealofsupport.Forfarawayspouses,thereareon-campussocialeventswhentheyvisit,onlinecommunities,eveninvolvementinalumninetworksintheirhomecities.ButmainlyB-schoolstrytomakeiteasierforstudentstotaketheirpartnersalongfortheride.Theyhelpfamiliesfindhousing,preschools,orlocalemployment.
ThedecisiontoattendadistantB-schoolisfraught(伴隨著的)withfinancialandlogisticalproblems.Studentsalsomustdecideiftheirfamiliesshouldstayorgo.Eitherway,schoolstrytoaccommodatethem."Wehavemorethanourselvestothinkabout,"anMBAstudent,CoryHrnciriksays."It'safamily-influencedchoice."
AsanMBAstudent,Heardknowssomethingabouthissonmainlyvia______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe
wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy【S1】______
accesstoguns,exposuremTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many
childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget【S2】______
immersedinthephony(假冒的)violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.
Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust
oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust【S3】______
well.
Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed
infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers【S4】______
havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir
homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've【S5】______
alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffecton【S6】______
thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses(胎兒).Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies
hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildrento【S7】______
thewombandthefasttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".
Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole【S8】______
inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe【S9】______
brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences—familyviolence,abuseand
chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal【S10】______
drugsarebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord
numbers.
【S1】
35.
【S4】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S5】
38.
【S7】
39.
【S9】
參考答案
1.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo375.Becauseseverallinespassedbythestationanditwasrushhourmanypeoplehadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscamesomeoffthepavementothersonthelawn.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbuspeoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoorbleedingallover.Iwasfrightenedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.BusescomeandwentbutIjuststoodtherelostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornomanpeopleinmodemsocietyarealwaysinahurrylesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerelesspressureonpeopletheremightbefeweraccidents.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo,375.Becauseseverallinespassedbythestationanditwasrushhour,manypeoplehadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscame,someoffthepavement,othersonthelawn.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbus,peoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoor,bleedingallover.Iwasfrightenedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.Busescomeandwent,butIjuststoodthere,lostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornoman,peopleinmodemsocietyarealwaysinahurry,lesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerelesspressureonpeopletheremightbefeweraccidents.
2.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.
3.WhichWeighsMore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Itiswidelyacceptedthattobeadmittedbytheuniversitywhichenjoysaworld-wideprestigeiscrucialforone'sfutureoccupation.Howeverothersalsoarguethatismoreimportanttostudythemajorsuitableforthecandidateifhecannotbeofferedonebythefamousuniversities.Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.SupposingitisuptometotakeachoiceIclaimthataschoolbrandoutweighsamajor.Formypartamajorasknowledgeisnotsoimportantastheabilitytoacquireknowledge.Knowledgecanbecomeobsoletebeforeyouknowitwhileabilitycannot.Aprestigiousuniversitycanmoreoftenthannothelpimproveastudentinanall-roundWay.Furthermoreagraduatefromsuchauniversitycanalwaysfindhimselfprominentandconfidentbothpsychologicallyandacademicallythereforewhynotabandonthefishtofetchabear'spalm?Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.Itisalsothecasewiththechoicebetweenaprestigiousuniversityandafavoritemajor.Surelyitisbettertogetbothatthesametime.Butwhatdecisionwillyoumakewhenyouarenotsoluckyandsuchchoiceisnecessary?WhichWeighsMore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Itiswidelyacceptedthattobeadmittedbytheuniversity,whichenjoysaworld-wideprestige,iscrucialforone'sfutureoccupation.However,othersalsoarguethatismoreimportanttostudythemajorsuitableforthecandidateifhecannotbeofferedonebythefamousuniversities.Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.Supposingitisuptometotakeachoice,Iclaimthataschoolbrandoutweighsamajor.Formypart,amajor,asknowledge,isnotsoimportantastheabilitytoacquireknowledge.Knowledgecanbecomeobsoletebeforeyouknowit,whileabilitycannot.Aprestigiousuniversitycan,moreoftenthannot,helpimproveastudentinanall-roundWay.Furthermore,agraduatefromsuchauniversitycanalwaysfindhimselfprominentandconfidentbothpsychologicallyandacademically,therefore,whynotabandonthefishtofetchabear'spalm?Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.Itisalsothecasewiththechoicebetweenaprestigiousuniversityandafavoritemajor.Surely,itisbettertogetbothatthesametime.Butwhatdecisionwillyoumakewhenyouarenotsoluckyandsuchchoiceisnecessary?
4.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensaymoneycannotbringyoueverythingbutwithoutmoneyyoucandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlostitisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelifebutifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealthhowcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcernedIlovewealthbutIvaluehealthmorebecausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithinkeveryoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensay,moneycannotbringyoueverything,butwithoutmoney,youcandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlost,itisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelife,butifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealth,howcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcerned,Ilovewealth,butIvaluehealthmore,becausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithink,everyoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.解析:寫作指導(dǎo):
該作文題屬于提綱式作文,是六級(jí)典型考題。要求從正反兩個(gè)方面展開論述,而且要依據(jù)中文給出的提綱。最后要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)??煞秩綄懽?。第一段提出誰(shuí)更重要的問題。第二段寫不同人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。第三段寫自己的看法。寫作這種文章時(shí),有些句子是可以套用的??忌赡7聟⒖挤段纳系哪承┚涫?。
5.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoftencrowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberofpeople.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherushhour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,othersarguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析:按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn),我們可以看出這是一篇正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比的議論文??蓪⑦@篇作文分成4段來(lái)寫。第1段點(diǎn)題,提出對(duì)于我國(guó)是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)擁有私家車這個(gè)議題,人們有不同的看法。第2段說明有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車的原因。第3段對(duì)比第2段提出相反的觀點(diǎn):私家車過多,城市空氣越來(lái)越差,對(duì)人的身體有害;私家車過多,造成更多的交通事故,威脅人的生命。第4段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn):應(yīng)該合理控制私家車,找到一個(gè)既給人們帶來(lái)快樂、舒適,又給保障人們安全的交通工具。
6.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereadingcollegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudentsbecausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.HoweverasforanundergraduatestudentIthinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.TostartwithIstresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadaysninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajorsbutnotforknowledge.Inthelongruntheyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.SecondlyIemphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwellanundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreadingextensively.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereading,collegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudents,becausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.However,asforanundergraduatestudent,Ithinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.Tostartwith,Istresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadays,ninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajors,butnotforknowledge.Inthelongrun,theyknownothingbutmajors.Thisi
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