成高專升本2019年英語考試真題

成高專升本2019年·英語·考試真題一、語音學(xué)Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.[1分]A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce2.[1分]A.taughtB.caughtC.laughD.Fault3.[1分]A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept4.[1分]A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom5.[1分]A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer二、詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions..Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome__money.[1分]A、paperB、easyC、privateD、Pocket7.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda__drink.[1分]A、heavyB、sharpC、StrongD、Powerful8.Ifyou__stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened.[1分]A、HaveB、HadC、willhaveD、wouldhave9.--Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?--Iforgot__[1分]A、howmuchitcostsB、howmuchdiditcostC、howmuchitcostD、howmuchdoesitcost10.Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto__early.[1分]A、setonB、putonC、setoffD、putoff11.__itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp.[1分]A、AlthoughB、AsC、SinceD、Unless12.Oneofthestrongesthurricanes__wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.[1分]A、torecordB、recordedC、recordingD、beingrecorded13.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer.[1分]A、basicallyB、remarkablyC、perfectlyD、Actively14.WhenJohnlefttheoffice,Amy__atherdesk.[1分]A、isstillworkingB、hasstillworkedC、hadstillworkingD、wasstillworking15.Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou__yourplanortryanewapproach?[1分]A、adjustB、repeatC、acceptD、Refuse16.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds[1分]A、replaceB、toreplaceC、beingreplacedD、tobereplaced17.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He__itbynow.[1分]A、mighthavereceivedB、receivedC、willreceiveD、Receives18.Isthisthefactory__youvisitedtheotherday?[1分]A、whatB、whereC、ThatD、When19.Tomakethefish__nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.[1分]A、tasteB、totasteC、tastedD、Tasting20.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan__inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.[1分]A、aboyB、anyboyC、someboysD、mostboys三、完型填空Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethaismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan21onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth22Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis23toninnysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind24Constantthoughts,25aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone26tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand27asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia28,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience29realrelaxationfeellike.It’salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen30bythebrain,thenfastandeffective31canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax32andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠療法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof34thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term35astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.21.[2分]A、harmB、affectC、changeD、Impact22.[2分]A、demandsB、concernsC、ReasonsD、Questions23.[2分]A、interestingB、sameC、commonD、Alike24.[2分]A、onB、offC、upD、Down25.[2分]A、gettingB、takingC、goingD、pulling26.[2分]A、imageB、dreamC、conceptD、Thought27.[2分]A、causeB、1eaveC、disturbD、1ead28.[2分]A、carefullyB、easilyC、effectivelyD、Finally29.[2分]A、ifB、howC、whereD、What30.[2分]A、rememberedB、pulledC、changedD、Printed31.[2分]A、scalesB、stepsC、methodsD、techniques32.[2分]A、fullyB、recentlyC、silentlyD、Actively33.[2分]A、appearB、showC、occurD、Realize34.[2分]A、achievingB、targetingC、keepingD、Aiming35.[2分]A、0bjectB、systemC、resultD、Strategy

四、閱讀理解（1）ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandIChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAlexiaSloane，al0一year-oldgirl，losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindiseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish，F(xiàn)rench，SpanishandChinese。andislearningGerman.NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(歐盟議員)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels，thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament.“Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuildin9，wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementofl4.andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpretin9，”saidhermother，Isabelle.“Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical.”Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother，ateacher，ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish，whileherfather，Richard，isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour，shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix。AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflireinparliament.“Itwasfantasticandlmabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter，shesaid36.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?[3分]A、Sheisveryproudofherparents.B、Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.C、Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.D、Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.37.WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoentertheparliamentbuilding?[3分]A、Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.B、Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.C、Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.D、Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.38.WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?[3分]A、TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.B、TovisittheEuropeanParliament.C、Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.D、TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.39.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas[3分]A、CriticalB、admiringC、UnderstandingD、Doubtful四、閱讀理解（2）PassageTwoGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasureSodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,"saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework."Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate(不充分),andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults."Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."40.Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?[3分]A、Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.B、Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthemorning.C、8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyoneatinghabits.D、Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.41.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?[3分]AHavingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.BGivingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.CGoingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.DHavingbreakfastdoesimprovework.42.Whatdoestheword"literature"inthelastsentencereferto?[3分]AModemAmericanliterature.BAnyprintedmaterials.CWrittenworksonasubject.DStories,poemsandplays.43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter'sconclusionaboutthefunctionofbreakfast?[3分]AOmittingbreakfasthelpsimprovework.BEatingbreakfastisabsolutelynecessary.CScientistshaveproducedsufficientevidenceinsupportofbreakfast.DThereisn'tstrongevidencetoprovethatbreakfastisamust.四、閱讀理解（3）PassageThreeWhenyoustretchoutinthesunyoucandooneofthethreethings:youcanusenosuntanoil,anordinarysuntanoil;orBergasol.Ifyoudon'tuseanysuntanoilwhenyou'reinthesun,youwillburnsurprisinglyquickly.Ifyouuseanordinarysuntanoil,youwillprotectyourskintoalesserorgreaterdegree.Howmuchprotectiondependsonthe"protection-factornumber"onthebottle.Someoilsblockoutsomanyofthesun'sraysandyoucanstayinthesunalldaywithoutburningbutyouwon'tgoverybrown,either.Bergasolwillprotectyourskinlikeanordinarysuntanoil.Italsohasatanacceleratorthatspeedsuptherateatwhichthesunactivatestheskincellsthatproducemelanin(黑色素).Itismelaninthatgivestheskinitsbrowncolour.Bergasolenablesyoutogobrownfaster,amasthedayspassthedifferencewillbecomemoreobvious.Unfortunately,thisspecialformulationisn'tCheaptoprepare.SoBergasolisrathermoreexpensivethanordinarysuntanoil.However,thepricelooksmoreattractiveasyoudo.BergasoiItmakesyougobrownfasterProtectionManypeopleimaginethat"cover-up"meansyoudon'tgetatan.Nothingtoshowforyourholiday.Notso.With"cover-up",youcangetbrownifyouwantto.Thepointof"cover-up"istoprotectyourskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesunwhich,accordingtotheexperts,makeyourskinlookolder.That'swhatSolexCover-upisallabout--protectionforyourskin.IthasaSunProtectionFactor8,whichmakesitsuitableforanyone.FindouthowitworksforyoubyconsultingtheSolexSunChart.OnsalewhereverSolexis.WithSolexCover-up,youcantanasslowlyasyoulike.Asgentlyasyoulike.Andwithmuchlesschanceofpeeling.Yourtanwilllookbetter.Yourskinwillstayyounglonger.SolexGentletan..,fullprotection44.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondadvertisement?[3分]AItiseasytogetasuntaninsummer.BSuntanisregardedasasignofprotection.CSunlightcouldmakeonelookolder.DEveryonewantstogetasuntanfromholiday.45.WhyisSolexsuitableforeveryone?[3分]AItspriceismoreattractive.BItcanbeusedtorelievesunburn.CItcanmaketheskincellsmoreactive.DIthasamildprotectionfactor.46.ComparedwithSolex,Bergasol__[3分]AhelpsonegobrownmorequicklyBbetterprotectsone'sskinCismorecompetitiveinpriceDisabettersuntanoil47.WhatisthemostattractivefeatureofSolexCover-up?[3分]AIthelpsonegetamorebeautifultan.BItisoftenonsaleinsupermarkets.CItblocksoutmoresun'sraysthanotheroils.DIthelpsonetangraduallyandgently.四、閱讀理解（4）PassageFourIdeasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave"universalist''cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway."Particularist"(強(qiáng)調(diào)特性的)societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.48.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?[3分]APeoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs.BShort-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobilesociety.CAmericanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures.DItisdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstocommunicatewithstrangers.49.WhodoMalaysiansprefertostartbusinesswithaccordingtothepassage?[3分]AThosewhotalkalotaboutthemselves.BThosewhotheyknowwellenough.CThosewhoenjoytalkingwithstrangers.DThosewhowanttodobusinesswiththem.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin"particularist"societies?[3分]ATheychangetofitdifferentsituations.BPeoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.CTheydon'texist.DNooneobeysthem.51.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?[3分]APolitebehaviourvarieswithdifferentcultures.BLessmobilesocietieshavefewerrules.CPeoplefrommobilesocietiesaremorepolite.DCulturaldifferencesareimportant.四、閱讀理解（5）PassageFiveClaude-OscarMonet(1840--1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin.Whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcademieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿爾及利亞).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Prnssianwar,theymovedtoLondonBacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞納河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschede,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettraveledthroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscapes.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks""RouenCathedral"and"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom1883on.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.52.Monetwasintroducedtoart[3分]AbyanartistinhischildhoodBbyhisfatherinLeHavreCduringhisshortstayinAlgeriaDduringhisvisittoParis53.Whichofthefollowi