河南省2019年專升本：英語考試真題與答案解析

河南省2019年專升本：公共英語考試真題與答案解析PartIVocabularyandstructureDirections:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences,andthenwritethechoiceontheAnswerSheet.l.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.（）hadherhusband.A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRome（）heheardofthegoodnews.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.untilI’mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem.A.besetupB.willbesetupC.mustbesetupD.hastobesetupThedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but（）,theyneedlove.A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinallThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfits（）size.A.formalB.formerC.latterD.laterThefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon.A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7.（）thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest.A.HavingbeenwateredB.WateringC.HavingwateredD.Beingwatered8.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9.Thechildrenhavebeen（）sincetheirfatherleft.A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle10.Itisreported（）greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy.A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme（）ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon.A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing12.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto（）city.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero.A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance14.Physics（）myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are15.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers.A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether16.Iwilllendyouthebook（）youreturnittomeintime.A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat17.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth.A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft18.-DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?-No,（）not.A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19.Wearedisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus.A.likeB．a(chǎn)sC.whichD.what20.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind.A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed21.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview.A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook22.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality.A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry23.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudents（）ontheexam.A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat24.Thereisalotofevidence（）tomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that25.“（）everyone’shere,”shesaid,“l(fā)et’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound.”A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar26.Mostcomputerusersare（）threatfromcomputerviruses.A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under27.Nomatterhow（）,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.A.abusinessmansmartisB.abusinessmanissmartC.smartisabusinessmanD.smartabusinessmanis28.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend.A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall29.Theclassroomisquiteclean（）somewastepaperonthefloor.A.ExceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks.A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup31.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe______withtheschoolandparents.A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular32.Thesetwopicturesareso____thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart.A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar33.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare______untiltheendofthemonth.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable34.Please______thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover35.Don’tassociatewithbadboys______yourwholelifewillberuined.A.orB.butC.andD.sothat36.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese______years.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

37.You______ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.

A.musthavegotscholarshipB.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarshipD.hadgotscholarship38.Thebankhasestablished____inmanybigcitiesintheworld.A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches39.Whilestudyinghefinanciallydepended______hiswife.

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

40.Onlyinthisway______outoftheplan.

A.youcantalkhimB.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalkD.himcanyoutalkPartIIClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?41aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets42thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto43thenews.Newspapershaveonebasic44,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto45it.Radio,telegraph,television,and46inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.47,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe48andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare49andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders50ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers51andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices52advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery53.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat54evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain55ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The56insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This57intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends58ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment59inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation60thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace.41.A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before42.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven43.A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring44.A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose45.A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write46.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother47.A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So48.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed49.A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed50.A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed51.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit52.A.onB.throughC.withD.of53.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose54.A.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverD.succeedsin55.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance56.A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success57.A.measuresB.measuredC.IsmeasuredD.wasmeasured58.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something59.A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeoffered60.A.byB.withC.atD.aboutPartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling.61.Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）.A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkidsB.theyhavetolookaftertheirparentsC.theyarebusywiththeirworkD.theyhavenomoney62.Inparagraph2,“awayout”means（）.A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）.A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroupB.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelpC.theygiveuptheirjobs（）D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo64.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling?.A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime.B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends.C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.D.Alloftheabove.65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）.A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriendsB.post-80scouplesandbaby-poolingC.post-80scouplesandtheirparentsD.kidsandtheirgrandparentsPassage2Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warmingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarmingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.Butanearlywarmingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.66.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）.A.mancaneasilydefeatthenatureB.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapanC.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimitedD.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible67.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPTA.designingfirmbuildingsB.developingearly-warningsystemsC.developingevacuationstrategiesD.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami?A.Storms.（）（）B.Massivewaves.C.Underwaterearthquakes.D.Floods69.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto.A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformationB.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossibleC.staywheretheyareD.relyonthewarningsystems70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible.B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries.C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors.D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby.Passage3Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受傷害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的).”

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.

71.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A．Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.B．Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.C．Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D．Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.72.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?A．Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.B．Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.C．Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.D．Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.73.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?A．Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B．Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.C．Itdeservesourclosestattention.D．Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.74.WhatisSorenAndreasen’sviewofthereport?A．Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.B．Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.C．ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D．Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.75.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?A．Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.B．Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C．Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D．Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.Passage4ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare―thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.76.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.Itisakindoficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.77.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Line4Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat________.A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste78.The-fancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto________.A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable.80.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.B.Itisconsideredhealthier.C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople.D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.PartIVTranslationDirections:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese,WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.只要明天天氣好，我們就和同學一起去游泳。有這么多人的關心，在國外的最初幾個月里，她感到非常幸福。新圖書館比以前的大兩倍。這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時光。地震中，許多房屋受損嚴重，成千上萬的人無家可歸。Professionalhair-careproductsindicatesthatconsumersarepayingasmuchattentiontotheirhairastotheirskin.Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsufferingfromlungcanceriftheywereexposedto40ormoreyearsofhouseholdtobaccosmoke.Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwithaveragehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries.Youhavesoldsowellbutforalotofadvertisementsweputonthetelevision.TheregulationmakeitsaferforyoutouseyourcreditcardforshoppingontheInternetoroverthephone.PartVErrorCorrectionDirections:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.91.MrBlack,agoodfriendofme,likesdrawinghorses.92.Don’tstayathome,Youhadbettertogooutforawalk.93.Inthegirls100-metrerace,LilyfromClass1ranveryfast.94.Thereisapeopleintheroom,Butnobodyknowswhoitis.95.WewillholdasportsmeetingnextMondayifitwon’train.96.TheboycalledTomwasborninthemorningofMay2nd,1990.97.MotheraskedmeiftheBlacksweregoingtomoveherelongbefore.98.TodayisSeptemberthetenth.HappyTeachers’Daytoyou.Thankyouforteachussowell.99.JimismuchcleverthananyotherstudentinGrade3,buthedoesn’tworkhard.100.Look!Twohundredsstudentsarewatchingafootballmatchontheplayground.PartVIWritingDirections:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicTheAttitudetowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.TheAttitudetowardCrisis答案解析一、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.B34.B35.A36.B37.B38.D39.A40.B二、41-60AAADCBADCDCBBCADCCBD三、61-65ABADB66-70CDCBC71-75BABDD76-80CBDABPassage3答案解析：71.B細節(jié)題。由第一段Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.可知B正確72.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.可知A正確。73.B細節(jié)題。由第五段2,3,4行theForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受傷害的)regions.說明他認為他的研究是無效的。故B正確。74.D細節(jié)題。由根據(jù)第五段最后兩行”Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的).”以及itwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.可知D正確75.D細節(jié)題。有最后兩段特別是Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.可知D正確本文主要講述了氣候變暖的幾位專家的觀點，并展開了議論。本文的障礙在于詞匯方面，考生要能夠在上下文的語境中猜測生詞的意思，同時要有很強的歸納總結能力，從從字里行間中推斷出對方所持的觀點。Passage4答案解析：這篇文章分析了瓶裝水在北美十分流行的原因。文章開篇引題，以IcebergWater為例，說明了瓶裝水在北美的火熱流行程度，為后文分析其流行的原因做好鋪墊。第一段只有一句話，作者把reach謂語提前，使用倒裝結構對IcebergWater達到流行頂點這一事實進行強調(diào)，這樣IcebergWater置于句末，借以使用非限制性定語從句對這種瓶裝水的來源進行描述。第二段馬上指出了瓶裝水流行的原因，但這是借一位瓶裝水專家之口來指出媒體普遍的觀點：mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，含義是瓶裝水明顯優(yōu)于自來水。第二段的作用無疑是豎靶子以備批駁，第三段緊接著對這種觀點進行了分析，并用源自泰晤士河的自來水比幾種名牌瓶裝水口感更佳為例進行了反駁。在接下來的四段中，作者具體分析了瓶裝水流行的真正原因。第四段有承上啟下的作用，把百事和可口可樂公司作為例子，既以兩家公司的瓶裝水25%來源于自來水的事實繼續(xù)反駁瓶裝水優(yōu)于自來水的觀點，又以兩家公司對瓶裝水市場的重視引出瓶裝水流行的真正原因。第五、六段論證了售賣方式是瓶裝水流行原因之一的觀點，最后一段指出除售賣方式之外的其他原因(ourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity)。76.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A)Itisakindoficedwater.B)Itisjustplaintapwater.C)Itisakindofbottledwater.D)Itisakindofmineralwater.(C)本題問從文章可知IcebergWater指的是什么。文章在開頭即提到了IcebergWater，講到它在北美的人氣達到了新的高度，其源頭是取自取自加拿大紐芬蘭的冰川。從全篇來看，本文以瓶裝水為論述的核心，說明其在當今社會的火爆程度，這與開頭所述IcebergWater人氣達到新高的敘述意義一致。而在提到IcebergWater之后的第二段，文章緊接著介紹了一位瓶裝水專業(yè)人士對瓶裝水流行原因的看法。由此來看，IcebergWater很可能是一種瓶裝水，文章以它來開頭有引出論題的作用。A說是一種冰水，B說是一種普通自來水，C說是一種瓶裝水，D說是一種礦物質(zhì)水。C是正確答案。77.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Line4Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat________.A)plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB)bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC)bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD)dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste這句話的意義必須結合上下文來理解。這句話出現(xiàn)在第二段，這一段的意思是：Wiesenberger享有飲用水大師的稱號，且是北美不多的幾位飲用水評論家之一。他小時候曾居住在意大利、法國和瑞士較大的城市中，在這些地方，人們每天都要消費瓶裝水。他在那時就訂了一份飲用水雜志，留心記下他最喜愛的瓶裝水牌子?！拔业墓范寄芊殖銎垦b水跟自來水的區(qū)別。”他說道。從這段描述中可以看出，這位飲用水大師自小就對瓶裝水興趣濃厚，甚至為了追蹤最喜愛的牌子特意保有一份水雜志。作者的這些敘述顯然傳達了一個信息：瓶裝水可謂是此人的至愛。那么在這種隱含意義下，他所說的瓶裝水與自來水的區(qū)別決不真正是二者的實在區(qū)別，而是要突出瓶裝水要優(yōu)于自來水;連狗都能分辨這種區(qū)別，這是一種夸張說法，意在表明二者的差距之大。A，自來水當然不適合飲用。從全文給出的信息來看，自來水是適合引用的，句意本身錯誤，同時也不符合該句的真實含義。B，瓶裝水顯而易見地要優(yōu)于自來水。此說法與前面的分析一致，是正確的。C，瓶裝水常常更符合狗的口味。Wiesenberger提到狗只是為了起到夸張的效果，并不是瓶裝水真的更符合狗的口味。D，狗一般能靠味覺發(fā)現(xiàn)細微的差別。此項犯的錯誤與C一樣。78.The“fancierbrands”(Line3Para.5)refersto________.A)tapwaterfromtheThamesRi?er?B)famnusgin?snotsoldinordinaryst?resC)Peps?C聯(lián)’sAquafanaand?CocamCml聡’SDasaniD)expen?ivebottledwate2職?th?impressivenam?s題目問fancie?brands指的是俀么。?Fanci?r應該是fancy的比較級，fancy有“別臔、價格高昂的”的意思，frand?指品牌。理覣它凷體的含義還是要看上下斏。耍#P#這個詞組出現(xiàn)在Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare一句中，意思是：飯店一般把酒價標高100%到150%，而瓶裝水常常會達到300%到500%。不過水要比酒便宜得多，同時許多fancierbrands在商店里買不到，因此用餐者就沒有注意或者并不在乎。從最后一句結論可以推測，fancierbrands很有可能是更貴的水品牌，因為如果這些奢侈牌子在商店里買不到，人們就無從知道它的合理價格，即便到了飯店以高價挨宰(標高500%)，他們也并不知情，也就注意不到或不會在乎。只有這樣邏輯才能通順。四個選項分別是：A，源自泰晤士河的自來水B，不在普通商店中出售的名牌葡萄酒。C，百事的Aquafina和可口可樂的Dasani。D，擁有別致名字的昂貴瓶裝水。四個選項中D符合上文的分析。79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?A)Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.B)Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.C)Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D)Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable首先了解turnupthepressure的意思，turnup有“提高”的意思，如turnupthe