國際貿(mào)易專業(yè)英語詞匯

socialist capitalisteconomy collectiveeconomy nnedeconomy controlledeconomy 經(jīng)濟ruraleconomics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟liberaleconomy mixedeconomy politicaleconomy primary privatesector 私營成分,私營部門publicsector 公共部門,公共成分economicchannels 經(jīng)濟economicbalance economicfluctuation economicdepression economicstability economic經(jīng)濟政策economicrecovery rateofgrowth economictrend economicsituation standardofliving 生活，標準,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower scarcity短缺 停滯,,不景氣 develo發(fā)展中的initial frozencapital 凍結(jié)frozenassets fixedassets real 不動產(chǎn)circulatingcapital,working availablecapital capitalgoods 準備金,儲備金callingupofcapital allocationoffunds contributionoffunds 捐獻workingcapitalfund revolvingfund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund 意外開支,準備金reservefund bufferfund 緩沖基金,平準基金sinkingfund 投資,資產(chǎn) 自籌經(jīng)費bankcurrent 經(jīng)常帳 （美作:checking current-account 支票帳 （美作:checking-account cheque支 （美作:checkbearerchequechequepayableto 無記名支票,crossed traveller's 支票簿,支票 （美作:checkbook 轉(zhuǎn)讓money readymoney cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocredit 現(xiàn)金,概不賒changebanknote, 鈔票,（美作 to （in） domesticcurrency,local convertible exchange foreign floatingexchange exchange foreign hardcurrency 儲裝,存款 減價,貶值 runaway capitalflight securitiesbusiness stockexchange stockexchangecorporation stockexchange 所,貢所 報價,牌價 ,shareholder,stockholder 貢持有人,股東 股息,紅利cash stockinvestment investmenttrust ,stockbrokerage 有價share,common preference e par 股面價格 票面價 買手, 賣手, openingprice closingprice hardtimes business easeraising bond,debenture WallStreet shortterm longtermloan 長期mediumtermloan 中期 人,借方borrower借方,借款人 rateofinterest 貼現(xiàn),折扣 到期日,償還日 攤銷,攤還,分期償付 shortterm consolidateddebt 合并fundeddebt 固定,長期floatingdebt 流動 提款 allowance,grant, 補貼,金,津shortterm longtermloan 長期mediumtermloan 中期 人,借方borrower借方,借款人 rateofinterest 貼現(xiàn),折扣 到期日,償還日 攤銷,攤還,分期償付 shortterm consolidateddebt 合并fundeddebt 固定,長期floatingdebt 流動 提款, allowance,grant, 補貼,金,津 開支fixedcosts overheadcosts 雜項開支,間接成operating 生產(chǎn)費用,operating runningexpenses 日常費用,經(jīng)營費用miscellaneouscosts overheadexpenses 間接費用,用upkeepcosts,maintenance ,養(yǎng)護費用transport social contingentexpenses apportionmentof 收入,收益 利潤,收益 e,grossearnings 總收入,總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit 毛利,總利潤,利益毛額 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額 profitabilityprofitearning 利潤率, 產(chǎn)量收益,increaseinvalue, 增值, taxationsystem 征稅,納稅fiscalcharges 財務(wù)progressivetaxation graduatedtax valueadded etax landtax 地租,地價稅excisetax basisofassessment taxexemption tax CouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T. NationalCouncilforUS- Japan-Economic AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade InternationalChamberofCommerce InternationalUnionofMarine InternationalAlumina UniversalPostalUnion CustomsCo-operationCouncil UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopment OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket 歐洲經(jīng)濟 TradeAssociation,EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易 TradeArea, CouncilforMutualEconomicAid Groupof Committeeof （Paris ）二十國 CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,Caribbean -TradeAssociation,CARIFTA 同市場（加勒比貿(mào)易）AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization, Latin TradeAssociation CentralAmericanCommonMarket, AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization, EastAfricanCommonMarket, CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion WestAfricanEconomicCommunity OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,OPEC OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,OAPEC CommonwealthPreferenceArea 英特惠區(qū)CentreNationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTrade People'sBank Bank InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment World InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA 國際開發(fā)InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement 國際金協(xié)定InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF 國際金組織EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion 歐洲經(jīng)濟與貨幣EuropeanMonetaryCooperation Bank InternationalSettlements AfricanDevelopmentBank,AFDB Export-ImportBankofWashington NationalcityBankofNewYork AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation AmericanExpressCo.Inc. TheChase Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank, EuropeanInvestmentBank, MidlandBank, UnitedBankof DresdenBank BankofTokyo, andShanghaiCorporation 匯豐銀行InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane 非洲金融EconomicandSocialCouncil, UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram, UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFund, UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization,UNIDO UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment,UNCTAD FoodandAgriculturalOrganization,FAO EconomicCommissionforEurope, EconomicCommissionforLatinAmerica,ECLA 拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟EconomicCommissionforAsiaandFarEast,ECAFE EconomicCommissionforWesternAsia,ECWA 西亞經(jīng)濟EconomicCommissionforAfrica,ECA Investment華僑投資公司NewYorkStockExchange,NYSE LondonStockMarket BalticMercantileandShipExchange 的海商業(yè)和航運所 通貨膨 insolvency有償還能力 合同匯率exchange緊縮信 tightencredit私營部 private財政管理機 寬松的財政政 slackfiscal稅法tax財政public財政 theMinistryof平衡預(yù) balanced繼承 貨幣主義 VAT（valueaddedtax 收入revenue總需 aggregate貨幣 赤字 復(fù)蘇recovery costpush 勞動 實際工 real cost-pushinflation double-digitinflation tofightinflation ultimategoal壞的影 adverse擔保貼現(xiàn) subscribeto支票帳 checking貨幣控制工 instrumentsofmonetry借據(jù)IOUs（Ioweyou）本票promissorynotes貨幣總 controllerofthe拖收系 collection支票或結(jié) check transferoffunds fashion被纏 貨幣Monetary再購協(xié) 精明的討價還價horse-歐元公共membership匯率機 儲備貨幣reservecurrency勞動密集型labor-intensive貢所bourse競爭領(lǐng) 牛市bull非凡的牛 araging規(guī)模經(jīng) scale買方出價與賣方要價之間的差 bid-ask（貢 經(jīng)濟商 brokerage回報 rateof貢違約現(xiàn)金外 cash經(jīng)濟人傭 brokerage存款 of營業(yè) 資本市 capital布雷頓森林體 TheBrettonWoods經(jīng)常帳 current 遠期匯 forwardexchange即期匯 spot實際利 realinterest貨幣政策工 toolsofmonetary銀行bank MNC(Multi-NationalCorporation commercialbank商業(yè)票 comercial利潤本票，期 promissory監(jiān)督to傭金（經(jīng)濟人 commission套期保 有價平衡理 portfoliobalance外匯儲 foreignexchange固定匯 fixedexchange currencyoptionarbitrage合約 exercise遠期升 forward多頭買 buying空頭賣 selling按市價訂購 market 國際 the七國theG-監(jiān)督同業(yè)拆借市 interbank softcurrency限制restrictiontransaction充分需 adequate shorttermexternaldebt exchangerateregime directquotes資本流動 mobilityof赤字本國貨 domestic外匯市 foreignexchange國際儲 利率interest資產(chǎn)國際收 balanceof貿(mào)易差 balanceof繁榮boom債券bond資本資本支 captial商品商品所 commodityexchange commodityfuturescontract commonstock聯(lián)合大企 貨幣貶 currency通貨緊 折舊貼現(xiàn) discount歸個人支配的收 匯率exchangerate 國生產(chǎn)總 grossantional庫存勞動力人 laborliabilities市場經(jīng) market合并貨幣收 公 Multinational個人收 優(yōu)先 preferred價格收益比 利 prime利潤回報returnoninvestment 薪水salary季節(jié)性調(diào) seasonal關(guān)稅失業(yè)人 效用utility價值value工資工資價格螺旋上 收益補償貿(mào) compensatorytrade,compensated儲蓄銀 savings歐洲theEuropean asingle抵押mortgage業(yè)主owner''''s common無形資 intangible收益 e營業(yè)開 operating行政開 現(xiàn)金收支一覽 statementofcash貿(mào)易中的存 收益投資銀 investment機構(gòu)投資 兼并招標issueby定向代銷offerfor直銷公開public信貸額 credit國際債 歐洲貨 利差interest以所借的錢作抵押所獲之leveraged權(quán)利股rights凈收入比例結(jié) eCT/T（egraphic D/P（against against （of （generalizedsystemof WT（weight）G.W.（gross N.W.（net （customs W（with）w/o（ FAC（ IMP（import）EXP（export）MAX u） M或MED（medium）M/V（merchant S.S ship）MT或M/T（metric ）公DOC INT（ （packing ）PCT（percent）REF（ EMS（expressmail STL.（ T或LTX或TX（ex）電 （ship PR或PR（price）價格PUR（purchase）、購S/C（sales （letterof （billof FOB（on （ DR=debt debtcard ，就是， creditcard ，你的，是你將錢放入銀行，銀行是 "借貸方"，所以叫做 debt卡。用credit 公司借錢，銀行或公司 "貸方"，所就 Exp=Expense花費，費用O/H=overhead常用開支TC=totalcost FC=fixedcost VC=variablecost Rev=revenue利潤MC=marginalcost GM=grossmargin MR=marginal A/R=acountreceivable A/P=accountpayable DCT=discount打折外貿(mào)常用英語詞 - 外外匯foreignexchange 法定貶值devaluation外幣foreigncurrency 法定升值revaluation匯率rateof 浮動匯率floating balanceofpayments 硬通貨hardcurrency directquotation 軟通貨softcurrency indirectquotation 買入?yún)R buying 通貨膨 sellingrate fixedrate goldstandard mintpar papermoneysystem國際金 internationalmonetaryfund黃金外匯儲 goldandforeignexchange匯率波動的官定上下 officialupperandlowerlimitsof外貿(mào)常用英語詞 -商檢仲索賠 爭議罰金條 仲裁不可抗 Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral產(chǎn)地證明 of品質(zhì)檢驗 of重量檢驗inspectionofweight(**商品檢驗 **commodityinspectionbureau品質(zhì)、重量檢驗外貿(mào)常用英語詞 -數(shù)量條個數(shù) 凈重net容積 grossfornet體積 皮重毛重gross溢短裝條 moreorless外貿(mào)常用英語詞 -品質(zhì)條品質(zhì) 原樣original規(guī)格 復(fù)樣duplicate說明description 標準standardtype 封樣sealedsample宣傳小 公差貨號article 花色（搭配 樣品sample 增減5%plusor代表性樣 representative大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì) fairaverage外貿(mào)常用英語詞 -貿(mào)易方INT(拍賣 寄售招標invitationof投標submissionof一般 總 general協(xié) agency累計傭 補償貿(mào) compensation（或抵償貿(mào)易 pensatory（又叫：往返貿(mào)易 counter來料加工processingongivingmaterials來料裝配assemblingonprovidedparts獨家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusiveright獨家經(jīng)營/包銷/協(xié)議exclusivity獨家soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusive外貿(mào)常用英語詞 -磋商、合同簽 訂單 訂貨；訂 book;電復(fù)cable 實盤firm遞盤bid; 遞實盤bid還盤counter 發(fā)盤（發(fā)價)發(fā)實 offer 詢盤（詢價 指示性價 price速復(fù)replyimmediay參考價referenceprice習(xí)慣做法usualpractice磋商businessnegotiation不受約束withoutengagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談businessdiscussion限**復(fù)subjecttoreply**限**復(fù)到subjecttoreplyreachinghere有效期 timeof有效至**validtill購貨合 purchase 銷售合 sales購貨確認 purchase銷售確認 sales一般條 generaltermsand以未售出為 subjecttoprior需經(jīng)賣方確 subjecttoseller's需經(jīng)我方最后確 subjecttoourfinal外貿(mào)常用英語詞 -交貨條交貨 輪 縮寫裝運、裝船shipment 租船charter ofdelivery 程租船voyagecharter; timeofshipment timecharter托運人（一般口商 收貨人班輪regularship 駁船艙位ship 油輪報關(guān)clearanceof 陸運收 cargo提貨totakedeliveryof空運提 airway 提 original選擇港（任意港 optional選港費optional tobebornebytheBuyers 或optional Buyers'account一月份裝 shipmentduring 或January一月底裝 shipmen