（2021年）貴州省六盤水市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（2021年）貴州省六盤水市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué);

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得;

3.結(jié)論。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的益處；

2.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的負面影響；

3.我的看法。

Internet

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時盲目追求高工資，有的則認為提供學(xué)習(xí)機會及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的

2．持有這兩種觀點的原因

3．你的觀點

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.你對禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

5.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

1.請對圖表所給出的信息進行描述

2.請對描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對未來進行預(yù)測

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

6.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人認為有必要發(fā)展私家車

2．有些人持反對態(tài)度

3．你的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要活動內(nèi)容

2．專家認為，那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生，不僅耗費了金錢、時間和精力，還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往

3．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問題

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團參觀；

2．有人認為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團開放；

3．你的觀點。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問題越來越多，如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等問題

2．但許多人仍然不懂得去保護環(huán)境

3．我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

______havebroughtaboutenvironmentalproblemsattendantonriveruse.

12.

WhatGarretJonesreallywantsisto______.

13.

WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnotseehimashighlyasthelaterwritersdo.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Youcanseethesnowballingeffectbothinan_________________economyanda_________________economy.

15.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,everydayHRCoffersabout______.

16.Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereasmostdatasets______.

17.

China'sentryintoWTOwillspeedupChina'smovingtowardsa______economy.

18.

Brand-nameproductsarepromotedmorefrequently.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Alargepriceincreaseofsomegoodswillstimulatethegrowthoftheir

20.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(34)

A.Theywereseverelypunished.

B.Theyweretreatedwell.

C.Theyweresoldtoanotherwhiteman.

D.Theyweregivendifferentwork.

22.聽力原文：M:Youknow,IhavebeenwithCindyforabouttwoyears.Andbothofusthinkit'stimetosaygoodbyetothesinglelife.

W:That'sgreat.Well,adrinktoyouandCindy.Congratulations!

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

(15)

A.HewillsaygoodbyetoCindy.

B.HewilldrinkwithCindy.

C.HewillmarryCindy.

D.HehasbeenwithCindyforthreeyears.

23.聽力原文：M:Howwasthetrip,Ellen?

W:Itwasallright,onlytheplaneshouldhavetakenoffat14:00,butitwasgroundedfortwohoursandfifteenminutesbecauseofbadweather.

Q:Whendidtheplanetakeoff?

(15)

A.At6:15.B.At5:50.C.At16:05.D.At16:15.

24.(22)

A.Makeposters.

B.Writeaspeech.

C.Answerquestions.

D.Studyforchemistry.

25.(35)

A.ThatGhanaiantomatoestastebetterthanBritishones.

B.ThatBritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones.

C.Thatprotectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney.

D.Thatcuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearn【B1】______salariesfortheservicesthey【B2】______totheircompaniesandtheircountries?

Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeign【B3】______oftenmorethanlarge【B4】______concerns--andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannual【B5】______totheexchequer.Sowhowould【B6】______themtheirrewards?

It'llbeallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesand【B7】______ofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstars【B8】______onlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.【B9】_________________________________.

Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.【B10】___________________________________.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:【B11】______________.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

【B1】

27.(26)

A.Aletterfromhercollege.

B.Herpassport.

C.Herstudentcard.

D.Herdrivinglicense.

28.(25)

A.Coffeedrinkerswithalowerversionofthegene.

B.Coffeedrinkerswithafasterversionofthegene.

C.Peoplewhodrinkcoffeethreetimesaday.

D.Peoplewhodrinkalcoholmuch.

29.聽力原文：Whymustwepaytaxes?Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitssoldiers,sailorsandairmen,tobuildroads,bridges,offices,schools,etc;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.

Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome,whetherheisamerchant,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper.Thisiscalleda"direct"tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.

Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,newclothes,tobacco,wine,etc.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.Wecallit"indirect"taxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.

Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthieves,toseethatmenobeythelaws,todirecttraffic,etc.,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.

Taxes,anyway,cannotbeavoided.Webuyourownfoodandclothesandpayforourownamusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyfor,andthatarenecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealcausetocomplain,whenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.

(30)

A.Thetaxthatonepaystothecompaniesinsteadofgovernment.

B.Thetaxthatonepaysthroughtheshopkeeperforthegoods.

C.Thetaxispaidaspartofthepriceofthegoods.

D.Thetaxisnotpaidtothegovernment.

30.(28)

A.Becausetheyarrivedtheretoolate.

B.Becausetheycan'tstandseeingthetragicscene.

C.Becausethepolicedidn'tallowthemtoseeit.

D.Becausetheyshouldnotdestroythescene.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Ifamanhasbeenunemployedforayear,he______.

A.willbehappyandrelieved

B.willbehopeless

C.willlosepatience

D.bothBandC

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

"ItisdifficultnottohearinStandardEnglishalwaysthesoundofslaughterandconquest"(Hooks,1994).

Leaningonelanguagemeansacquiringitsculturebecauseonecannotbeseparatedfromtheother.Thisgainisaccompaniedbytheinevitabletransformationorlossofcertainaspectsofthefirstlanguageandculture.Thefearformany,therefore,isthatteachingonecommonlanguagewillcreateacommonworldculture,butattheexpenseoftheotherculturesworldwide.Thislossofculturewillultimatelyleadtoalossofthemanydifferentidentitiescreatingaclone(克隆)ofthemoredominantidentityoftheEnglishSpeakingWorld.

Theindividuals'culturalidentitywilldisintegrate(碎裂、分解),leadingtoasuppressedidentityespeciallyifthefirstlanguageandcultureareconsidereddeficientcomparedtothelearnedlanguageandcultureofEnglish.SocomparedtothenativespeakeroftheEnglish,individualswillconsiderthemselvesinferiorandthisfeelingofinferiorityisintensifiedbecauseofthenativespeaker'sfeelingofsuperiority.Atthesametime,thoselearningandusingthelanguageofpower(inthiscaseEnglish)becomepartofanelitist(精英)group,whobyvirtueofpositionoreducationexercisepowerorinfluenceoverothersintheirgroupwhohavenotlearnedEnglish.ThusbecauseoftheassumptionthattheknowledgeofEnglishisrelatedtointellectualandsocialsuperiority,theEnglishspeakinggroupendsupwithpowerandinfluenceoverthenon-Englishspeakers.AlinguistichierarchyofpoweriscreatedwiththenativeEnglishspeakerontop,followedbythenon-nativespeakerofEnglish,leavingthenon-Englishspeakeratthebottom.

Inthiscontext,PhillipsonproposesthetermofEnglishLinguisticImperialism.

LinguisticImperialismismaintainedduetotheelitism(精英主義)whichbecomesentrenched(確立的)insocietywhenthedominanceofonelanguagebecomesanacceptednorm,andthespeakersofthatlanguageareassumedtohaveintellectualandsocialsuperioritythatensurestheirpowerandinfluenceoverothers,ElitismcanbetracedtotheFrenchwordelite,whichmeansselectionorchoice,andinthecaseoflinguisticelitismtheactofselectionorchoiceisdonebythenativespeakersofthelanguageaswellasthenon-nativespeakers.Thenon-nativespeakersofthelanguage(English),especiallythosewhoneveracquirenativefluency,areassumedbytheirpeers(同輩、同等的人)aswellasbythenativespeakersasbeingintellectuallydeficientinsomeway.ThemanifestationsofthiselitistattitudetowardtheEnglishlanguageareprevalent(盛行的)inallaspectsoflifefromeducationalinstitutionstobusinessesandsocialsituations.TheinternationalprevalenceofthisattitudecanbefoundinEnglishspeakingcountriesliketheUSandUK,wherethereisalargeimmigrantpopulationthatspeaksEnglishasasecondlanguage,andinPakistanandIndia,whereEnglishisthenationallanguage,butisnotthefirstlanguageofthemajority.

Whatdoestheauthorimplywiththecitationatthebeginning?

A.ItisdifficultforapersontolearnStandardEnglish.

B.ItiseasyforapersontospeakStandardEnglish.

C.ItisnoteasyforapersontolistentoStandardEnglish.

D.ThehistoryofStandardEnglishisaprocessofconqueringotherlanguages.

33.

Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin______.

A.manipulatingweather

B.determiningdensityofpressuregroups

C.30-day"outlooks"

D.controllingstorms

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Thetendencynowadaystowanderinwildernessesisdelightfultosee.Thousands

oftired,nerve-shaking,over-civilizedpeoplearebeginningtofindoutthatgoingto【S1】______

mountainsisgoinghome;thatwildnessisanecessity;andmountainparksand【S2】______

reservationsareusefulnotonlyasfountainsoftimberandirrigatingrivers,andas【S3】______

fountainsoflife.Awakeningfromthestupefyingeffectsoftheviciousofover-industry【S4】______

andthedeadlyapathyofluxury,theyaretryingasbesttheycantomixandenrichtheir

ownlittleongoingswiththatofNature,andtogetridofrustanddisease.Briskly【S5】______

venturingandroaming,somearewashingoffsinsandcaresofthedevil'sspinningin

stormsonmountains;saunteringinpinewoodsorinmeadows,brushingthrough

chaparral,bendingdownandpartingsweet,flowerysprays;tracingriversbacktheir【S6】______

sources,gettingintouchwiththenervesofMotherEarth;jumpingfromrocktorock,

pantinginwhole-souledexercise,andrejoicing,indeep,long-drawnbreathesofpure【S7】______

wildness.Thisisfineandnaturalandfullofpromise.Soalsowasthegrowinginterest【S8】______

inthecareandpreservationofforestsandwildplacesingeneral,andinthehalfwild

parksandgardensoftowns.Eventhesceneryexistsinitsmostartificialforms,mixed

withspectacles,silliness,andkodaks;itsdevoteesarrayedgorgeouslythanscarlet【S9】______

tanagers,frighteningthewildgamewithredumbrellas—eventhisisencouraging,and

maywellberegardedasahopefulsignoftimes.【S10】______

【S1】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S5】

38.MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,

buttheydon'tknowthere'scureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDS【S1】______

epidemicisover,"anewsurveyfinds.

Thefindings,relievedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassure【S2】______

assureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmight

disappearinnighttorecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclines【S3】______

indeaths.

"Whilepeopleareverypessimisticabouttheadvances,they'restill【S4】______

realisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure,"saysSophiaChang,director

ofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.

TheKaiserFamilyFoundationdidfindinitssurveythatthenumber【S5】______

ofpeoplerankedAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.【S6】______

Inthepoll,38%saysit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996【S7】______

poll.OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpollmorethan1,200adultsinSeptember【S8】______

andOctoberandaskedadditionalquestionofanother1,000adultsin【S9】______

Novembershowthat52%saythatthecountryismakingprogressagainst

AIDS,upfrom32%in1995.DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,

says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessage

whattheAIDS.epidemicisn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashington【S10】______

aregettingthesamemessage.Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency(滿足)"

【S1】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.TherWhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Ther

2.InternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegetsfamiliarwithInternetascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopularinourfamiliesandoffices.Internetprovidesashortcutwhichenablesyoutocontactwiththewholeworld.IfacomputerisinterconnectedwithInternetyouwillgointoagalleryfullofinformationandgetthemquickly.IfacompanymakesfulluseofInternetitcangetcommercialinformationquicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.IfauniversitygetstheircomputersinterconnectedwiththeInternetscholarscantracetheprogramofadvancedscienceandtechnologyandstudentswhomighthavetospendmuchmoretimeinlibrarycangetthematerialsquicklyffyouhaveyourowncomputeronInternetyoucancontactwithyourfriendsthroughE-mailandchattingabouteverythingwiththepeopleeverywhereonearthinBBS.OntheotherhandsomepeopleareindulgedinitandtheyspendenormoustimeonInternetevenwithoutsleepingforseveraldays.FurthermoreduetolackofsupervisiononInternetalotofunhealthyinformationappearsonInternet.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakemeasuresthesideeffectwillalsodoharmtothesociety.Frommypointofvieweverythinghastwosides.WeshouldmakeuseofInternetproperlytoserveourpurposes.Don'tbeindulgedinitotherwiseitwillcostyoutoomuchtimemoneyandenergy.AnywaythereisnodoubtthatInternethasagreatimpactonours0cietyandasinformationtechnologymakesprogressInternetwillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.InternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegetsfamiliarwithInternetascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopularinourfamiliesandoffices.Internetprovidesashortcut,whichenablesyoutocontactwiththewholeworld.IfacomputerisinterconnectedwithInternet,youwillgointoagalleryfullofinformationandgetthemquickly.IfacompanymakesfulluseofInternet,itcangetcommercialinformationquicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.IfauniversitygetstheircomputersinterconnectedwiththeInternet,scholarscantracetheprogramofadvancedscienceandtechnology,andstudents,whomighthavetospendmuchmoretimeinlibrary,cangetthematerialsquickly,ffyouhaveyourowncomputeronInternet,youcancontactwithyourfriendsthroughE-mailandchattingabouteverythingwiththepeopleeverywhereonearthinBBS.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleareindulgedinitandtheyspendenormoustimeonInternetevenwithoutsleepingforseveraldays.Furthermore,duetolackofsupervisiononInternet,alotofunhealthyinformationappearsonInternet.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakemeasures,thesideeffectwillalsodoharmtothesociety.Frommypointofview,everythinghastwosides.WeshouldmakeuseofInternetproperlytoserveourpurposes.Don'tbeindulgedinit,otherwiseitwillcostyoutoomuchtime,moneyandenergy.Anyway,thereisnodoubtthatInternethasagreatimpactonours0ciety,andasinformationtechnologymakesprogress,Internetwillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.

3.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.SomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentiononthe

4.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw

5.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducationhealthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedlythistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇圖表式說明文，需要仔細分析圖表的文字說明和數(shù)字表達，在完全理解的基礎(chǔ)上對其進行歸納總結(jié)。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段結(jié)合圖表信息說明家庭消費結(jié)構(gòu)在二十年內(nèi)的變化趨勢；第二段說明變化的原因；第三段根據(jù)變化得出結(jié)論，得出的結(jié)論必須與第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的論述中請注意句式的變化，如定語從句，賓語從句等：銜接自然流暢，注意銜接手段的使用，如whereas，especially等。

6.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoftencrowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberofpeople.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherushhour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,othersarguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析：按照指令所給出的3點，我們可以看出這是一篇正反觀點對比的議論文。可將這篇作文分成4段來寫。第1段點題，提出對于我國是否應(yīng)該鼓勵擁有私家車這個議題，人們有不同的看法。第2段說明有些人認為有必要發(fā)展私家車的原因。第3段對比第2段提出相反的觀點：私家車過多，城市空氣越來越差，對人的身體有害；私家車過多，造成更多的交通事故，威脅人的生命。第4段亮明自己的觀點：應(yīng)該合理控制私家車，找到一個既給人們帶來快樂、舒適，又給保障人們安全的交通工具。

7.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgoneforever.Thereforeenergysuppliesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Thismakesitpossiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthefuture.Howeverenergyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimaginehowmancouldliveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodriveourcarsandlistentoourfavoritesongs.Moreoverthenightwouldbecomedarkallthetime.Inshortoncemanlosesalltheenergyresourceshewillnotbeabletoexistintheworld.Thereforeconservingourenergyisanimportanttask.Wemusttakeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Ontheonehandweshoulduseourenergyreasonably;ontheotherhandweshouldeducateouryoungpeoplenottowasteenergy．Thenwewillbeabletosendagoodgift—energytoournextgeneration．EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgoneforever.Therefore,energysuppliesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Thismakesitpossiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthefuture.However,energyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimaginehowmancouldliveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodriveourcarsandlistentoourfavoritesongs.Moreover,thenightwouldbecomedarkallthetime.Inshort,oncemanlosesalltheenergyresources,hewillnotbeabletoexistintheworld.Therefore,conservingourenergyisanimportanttask.Wemusttakeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Ontheonehand,weshoulduseourenergyreasonably;onthe