【2021年】甘肅省蘭州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【2021年】甘肅省蘭州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．北京2008年奧運(yùn)會的重大意義

2．你能為北京奧運(yùn)會做些什么

3．展望北京奧運(yùn)會的前景

2008OlympicsandI

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托福考試，他情緒低落

2．幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3．鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.你認(rèn)為恭維給人們帶來怎樣的影響

2.具體說明恭維所產(chǎn)生的作用和影響

3.提議大家該怎么做

4.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前考研究生形成熱潮

2．形成這股熱潮的原因是什么

3．我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatementinsupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseasscholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgivenbelow.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform.ofletter.

1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.

2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.

AStatement

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下圖為依據(jù)描述1975年和1995年人們交流通訊方式的變化情況

2.說明引起變化的各種原因

3.預(yù)測未來的情況

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)有大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象

PlayingTruant

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.對于許多大學(xué)生來說，宿舍生活是一種全新的體驗(yàn)。

2．家居生活與宿舍生活最大的不同之處。

3．宿舍生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不便。

DormitoryLife

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.近年來出現(xiàn)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象。

2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因(如大學(xué)生追求目標(biāo)過高，專業(yè)不對口等。)

3.如何解決這個(gè)問題(改變就業(yè)觀念，大學(xué)生在培訓(xùn)等)。

CollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Advertisementssometimeschangetheplansthatshoppershavemade.

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12.

Preparationforacourseonthecommunicationofscientificideashaveinvolved______whoseaimsincludemakingsciencemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

13.Painsanti.Gains

Pains

TheIraqWarisdraggingintoitsfourthyear.WhilepeaceremainsuncertaininIraq,opinionpollsintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatsupportforthewarisfallingdown.However,U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhasoutwardlyexpressedhisconfidenceonmorethanoneoccasion."I'moptimisticwe'llsucceed.Ifnot,I'dpullourtroopsout,"hesaidatarecentpressconference.

WhenheorderedtroopsintoIraqonMarch20,2003,GeorgeW.Bushprobablywouldnothaveimaginedthatthecountrywouldbeplungedintosuchachaoticsituationthreeyearslater.

Despiteitsvictoriousoffensives,U.S.forceshavenotbeenabletoclearanti-U.S.resistance,whichineffecthasseenadrasticrestorationrecently.AlthoughtheU.S.dominateddemocraticprocesshaslargelybeencompleted,andWashingtoncontinuestoincreaseeconomicassistance,Iraqhasmadelittleprogressinitsreconstruction,leavingIraqipeoplewithseverewaterandpowershortages.Inparticular,eversincethebombingofafamousShiiteshrine(什葉派教徒的圣地)onFebruary22,thefeudbetweentheSunnis(遜尼派教徒)andtheShiites,Iraq'stwomajorreligioussects,hasdegeneratedtotheedgeofacompletelossofcontrol.

Atpresent,theUnitedStatescanneithercomeupwithaquickanswertotheIraqproblem,norriditselfoftheheavyburdeneasily.Behindthe"Iraqsyndrome"arethehugecostsonthepartoftheUnitedStates:over2,300troopskilledand$200250billionspent.

Gains

Asamatteroffact,theUnitedStateshasreapedremarkablebenefitsfromthewarinspiteofitsvastcosts.

GeopoliticalPriority

ThegeopoliticalsituationhasbeenmademorefavorabletotheUnitedStates.OneoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformationofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArabcountries.Iftheiradvantagesinpopulation,naturalresourcesandgeographicpositionareintegratedandtheyspeakwithonevoice,letaloneestablishaunifiedArabcountry,the22-nationArabworldwillbecapableofresistinginterventionbybigpowers.UnitymeanspowerandprovidesthebestscreenagainsttheinterferenceofWesternsuperpowers.Arabnationalism,championedbyformerEgyptianPremierGamalAbdelNasser,wasatitsheightinthe1950sto1960s.In1956,NassersuccessfullydefendedthemilitaryaggressionwagedbyBritain,FranceandIsrael.IntheFourthMiddleEastWar,ortheYomKippurWarin1973,theArabcountrieseffectivelyprotectedtheirdignityandinterestsbyusingtheoilweapon.AlthoughArabnationalismgraduallydeclinedafterthat,withconflictsemergingamongthevariousnations,thebasisforpoliticalintegrationstillexists.FortheUnitedStates,theArabworldis,ofcourse,toolarge.

IraqisatthecoreoftheArabworld.ItsformerleaderSaddamHusseinhadbeengoingoutofhiswaytoreviveArabnationalismbytakingadvantageoftheanti-U.S.sentimentspopularintheMiddleEast,somethinginauspiciousforWashington.ItisforthesereasonsthattheUnitedStatessetaboutchangingthenatureofIraqthroughtheIraqWar,thepost-wardemocratictransformation,andespeciallysupportingtheKurds(庫爾德人).InthenewIraqiConstitution,thecountryisnolongerlabeledan"Arabcountry".

TheUnitedStateshasthereforesucceededinbreakingtheArabworldfromwithin,preventingtherevivalofArabnationalismandgettingridofthebiggestthreatforittocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.Inthemeantime,asIraqisturnedintoadependent,proU.S.(支持美國的)country,theUnitedStateswillbeabletoestablishanewstrategicbaseintheheartoftheMiddleEast.Acurvelink

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14.

Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehadnotdonevolunteeringworkearlier.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Earth'sBeginnings:TheOriginsofLife

Earthistheonlyplanetweknowofthatcansupportlife.Thisisanamazingfactconsideringthatitismadeoutofthesamematterasotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,wasformedatthesametimeandthroughthesameprocessesaseveryotherplanet,andgetsitsenergyfromthesun.

Toauniversaltraveler,Earthmayseemtobeaharmlesslittleplanetinthefarreachesofoneofbillionsofspiralgalaxiesintheuniverse.Ithasanaveragesizestarofaveragebrightnessandisjoinedbyeightotherplanets—whichsupportnoknownlifeforms—initssolarsystem.

However,Earthisaplanetteemingwithvitalityandishometobillionsofplantsandanimalsthatshareacommonevolutionarytrack.Howandwhydidwegethere?Whatprocesseshadtotakeplaceforthistohappen?Andwheredowegofromhere?Thefactis,noonehasbeenabletocomeclosetoknowingexactlywhatledtotheoriginsoflife,andwemayneverknow.After4.5billionyearsofEarth'sformationandevolution,theevidencemayhavebeenlost.Butscientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingwhatchemicalprocessesthatmayhaveledtotheoriginsoflife.

Therearemanytheories,butmosthavethesamegeneralperspectiveofhowthingscametobethewaytheyare.Followingisanaccountoflife'sbeginningsbasedonsomeoftheleadingresearchandtheoriesrelatedtothesubject,andofcourse,fossilrecordsdatingbackasfaras3.5billionyearsago.

Earth'sBeginnings

Earthbegantoform.over4.5billionyearsagofromthesamecloudofgas(mostlyhydrogenandhelium)andinterstellardustthatformedoursun,therestofthesolarsystemandevenourgalaxy.Infact,Earthisstillformingandcoolingfromthegalacticimplosionthatcreatedtheotherstarsandplanetarysystemsinourgalaxy,aprocesswhichbeganabout16billionyearsagoastheMilkyWaybegantoform.

Asoursolarsystembegantocometogethersome6—7billionyearsago,thesunformedwithinacloudofdustandgasthatcontinuedtoshrinkuponitselfbyitsowngravitationalforces.Thiscausedittoundergothefusionprocessandgiveofflight,heatandotherradiation.Duringthisprocess,osmallerlumpscalledplanetesimals,whicheventuallyformedintotheplanetsweknowtoday.

TheEarthwentthroughaperiodofcatastrophicandintenseformationduringitsearliestbeginningsabout4.5—4.6billionyearsago.By3.8to4.1billionyearsago,Earthhadbecomeaplanetwithanatmosphere(notlikeouratmospheretoday!)andanocean.ThisperiodoftimeofEarth'sformationisreferredtoasthepre-CambrianPeriod.Thepre-Cambrianisdividedintothreeparts:theHadean,ArcheanandProterozoicPeriods.

Pre-CambrianPeriod

TheEarthformedundersomuchheatandpressurethatitformedasamoltenplanet.Fornearlythefirstbillionyearsofitsformation—calledtheHadeanPeriod(or"hellish"period)—Earthwasbombardedcontinuouslybytheremnantsofthedustanddebris—likeasteroids,meteorsandcomets—untilitformedintoasolidsphere,fellintoanorb

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16.

Todayadoptionadvocatesthinkbirthcultureplaysanimportantroleinraisingchildrenfromadifferentrace.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thewebwilljustbeanintegralpartoflife,itwillbeareflextoturntothewebforshopping,education,entertainmentand______.

18.

Dr.Horvitzrecentlydemonstratedavoicebasedsystemthatcouldshow______topatients.

19.

WhichofthefollowingtechniquesconcerninglateralthinkingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tryingtofigureoutthemaximumofsolutionstotheproblem.

B.Tryingtohandlethesituationfromamacroscopicperspective.

C.Tryingtoquestionyourpresumptionsabouttheproblem.

D.Tryingtoaddinunselectedfactorstobringyouunexpectedinspiration.

20.

WelearnfromthepassagethatconditionsfortheearlywhitestravelingtoAmericabyshipsweremuchbetterthan______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(39)

22.聽力原文：W:Excuseme.Doyoulivehere?

M:Yes,I'velivedhereinEdinburghallmylife.Myname'sRoryMcDonald.Howdoyoudo?

W:Hi,I'mChrisHudsonfromPhoenix,Arizona.I'manoilengineer.I'monmywaytoLondononbusiness.

M:HowlongareyoustayinginEdinburgh?

W:Justaday.WhatcanIseehereintwenty-fourhours?

M:Well,mosttouristswanttovisittheCastle.It'sonCastleRock.It'swheretheScottishgovernmentusedtobe.FromthereyoucanwalkdowntheRoyalMile.

W:What'stheRoyalMile?

M:It'sanarrowstreetofmedievalhouses.It'sworthseeing.ThenyoureallyshouldvisitHolyroodPalace.

W:WholivesinthePalace?

M:Noone,excepttheQueenwhenshecomestoEdinburgh,whichisusuallyonceayear.ButthekingsandqueensofScotlandusedtolivetherebeforeScotlandwasunitedwithEngland.

W:Whenwasthat?

M:Thatwas...er,letmesee2.in1603.

W:YouseemtoknowalotaboutScottishhistory.

M:Aye,well,I'maMcDonaldoftheMcDonaldclan.YouknowthereareclansinScotland,andwe'reallproudofourhistory.

W:I'dliketobuysomethingasasouvenirofthetrip.WhatshouldIbuy?

M:Whydon'tyoubuysomesweaters?Scottishsweatersarefamousfortheirquality.Andyoumustbuysomewhiskey.Ofcourseyouknowthat'sournationaldrink.

W:Yes,I'vealreadyboughtthewhiskey.

M:Good.Butrememberyoumustn'tputiceinit.Thatspoilstheflavor!

W:Oh,weAmericansputiceineverything!

(23)

A.Shecomestovisitthisfamoustown.

B.Shecomestovisitherfriend.

C.ShecomestoEdinburghonbusiness.

D.SheisonherwaytoLondononbusiness.

23.(36)

A.Keeptheminfamily-baseddaycarecenters.

B.Letthemstaywiththeirparentsorteachers.

C.Askelderlyadultstoattendthem.

D.Hireanexperiencedbaby-siner.

24.(21)

A.Becausetheywanttosellcanteens,

B.Becausetheywanttoeducatethetouristsaboutparkconditions.

C.Becausethetouristsmaygetsickordiefromdehydration.

D.Becausethetouristsmaygetlost.

25.聽力原文：Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthanthoseinEurope.ThisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.

Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory，aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwords,theyhavedecidedto"spend"apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.Onereasonmaybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.

LongerhoursdoofcourseincreasetheGDP.SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork,whileinFrancemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesame.

Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen,workhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylife,whichoftengetlostininterest.Itistooearlytoexplainthedifferenttrendsinhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideathatintheUnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975,whileithasriseninEurope．Couldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance?

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerfromthepassage?

33.Whichcountryhasmoreofitspeopleatwork?

34.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthepassage?

35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

(33)

A.Hethinksneitheroftheworkpatternsisgood.

B.Hebelievesthatlongerworkinghoursisbetter.

C.Heprefersshorterworkinghourstolongerones.

D.Hesaysnothingcertainaboutwhichpatternisbetter.

26.【B11】

27.(28)

A.Becauseitprovesthedirecteffectofreductionintelevisionviewing.

B.Becauseitshowsthegreatimportanceofphysicalactivity.

C.Becauseithelpssettleonthebestdietsmallchildrenneed.

D.BecauseitindicatesthatchildrenbenefitmuchfromTVprograms.

28.(30)

A.Theirbusinesshoursarelimited.

B.Theirsafetymeasuresareinadequate.

C.Theirbankingproceduresarecomplicated.

D.Theydon'thaveenoughservicewindows.

29.(16)

A.Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Lawyerandclient.

D.Doctorandpatient.

30.聽力原文：W:Hello,nicetomeetyou,Dr.Griffin.I'mNancyWangwithChinaDaily.

M:Nicetomeetyou,MissWang.I'vebeentoChinatwice.

W:Really?When?

M:IvisitedChinafirstin1996andthenin2000.IbelieveeveryonewhobasbeentoChinaisimpressedwiththedramaticchangesthere.

W:Thankyou,Dr.Griffin.Ihearditisyourinstitutethatfirstclonedanadultmammal—DollythesheepinJuly1996.

M:That'sright.Eversinceitwasborn,Dollyhasbeenthecenterofattentionbecauseitsappearancemarkedthebeginningofanewera.

W:It'sreportedthatDollygavebirthtoalambinAprillastyear.HowareDollyandthelittlelambdoing?

M:ThelambiscalledBonnie.TheyarebothdoingWell.ThishasprovedthatDolly,aclonedanimal,isabletobreednormallyandproducehealthyoffspring.

W:Itisindeedexciting.WillDollygivebirthagain?

M:Shehasalready.OnMarch24thisyear,Dollygavebirthtothreehealthylambs,twomalesandonefemale.

W:lesincredible!Dollymusthavemadeworldheadlinesagain!

M:Thishasfurtherdemonstratedthatclonedanimalscanleadanormallife.

W:Howwillhumanbeingsbenefitfromthisnewprogressinscience?

M:Dollyandheroffspringarepartofaresearchprogramaimedtoproducetreatmentforakindofchroniclungdisease.

W:IWishyousuccess,Dr.Griffin!

M:Thankyou,MissWang.

(20)

A.Aprilthisyear,3.

B.Marchthisyear,3.

C.Aprilthisyear,4.

D.Marchthisyear,4.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.【S4】

32.

Thedifficultyinsolvingtheproblemofglobalwarmingliesinthefactthat______.

A.notallthecountriesarewillingtomakedeepcutsinemissions

B.theleadersofmanycountriesarereluctanttoreachanagreement

C.peopleinmanyareasdon'trealizetheseriousnessoftheproblem

D.worldtechnologyisnotabletosolvetheproblem

33.

WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S9】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp

2.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵(lì)他振作起來。在布局上，第一段對好友John未通過托?？荚嚤硎景参?；第二段對他未通過考試的原因進(jìn)行分析；第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用詞應(yīng)口語化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

3.TheEffectsofComplimentsSomepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasinessorawkwardnessatcompliments.Ihowevertendtobelievethatitcancreatehappinessforboththegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwithcomplimentsareasimpleyetpowerfulrelationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People'sindifferenceorhostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawaybygenuinecompliments.Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetweenpeopleconcernedandakindofappreciationforthereceiverwhichwillhelppromotetheexistingfriendship.What'smoreacomplimentcandosomuchforreducingthereceivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imaginewhatitwouldbelikeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireallyenvyyourfairskin".Actuallythegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefitfromthegraciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldinapositivestimulatingandcreativewayandyouwillexperiencethedelightasyougivecomplimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcomplimentscanhaveagreatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundusanditcostsnothingbutalittletimeenergyandthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelivesofothersbetter.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?TheEffectsofComplimentsSomepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasinessorawkwardnessatcompliments.I,however,tendtobelievethatitcancreatehappinessforboththegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwith,complimentsareasimple,yetpowerful,relationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People'sindifferenceorhostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawaybygenuinecompliments.Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetweenpeopleconcernedandakindofappreciationforthereceiver,whichwillhelppromotetheexistingfriendship.What'smore,acomplimentcandosomuchforreducingthereceivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imaginewhatitwouldbelikeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireallyenvyyourfairskin".Actually,thegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefitfromthegraciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldinapositive,stimulatingandcreativeway,andyouwillexperiencethedelightasyougivecomplimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcomplimentscanhaveagreatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundus,anditcostsnothingbutalittletime,energy,andthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelivesofothersbetter.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?解析：本文最大的特點(diǎn)是主題鮮明，結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)，語言具體生動(dòng)、準(zhǔn)確地道，句式多樣化，過渡自然。第一段以Somepeoplearesaidto...指出有些人對恭維的看法，接著however一詞道出了作者的看法。第二段中，作者用Tobeginwith...What'smore...引出對被恭維人的好處，Actually一詞又引出了對實(shí)施恭維者的好處。結(jié)尾段對全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，并號召大家一起做。

4.MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyearmillionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexaminationandkindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobswithalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Secondapost-graduatedegreecanbehelpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamasterdegreemasterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatmentforexamplebettersalariesmoreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinionthepost-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinourcountry.Butontheotherhandthedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskillsoitisalsoverynecessaryforustolearninourwork.(188words)MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyear,millionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexamination,andkindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobswithalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Second,apost-graduatedegreecanbehelpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinion,thepost-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinourcountry.Butontheotherhand,thedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskill,soitisalsoverynecessaryforustolearninourwork.(188words)解析：由于就業(yè)壓力，許多大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)時(shí)選擇參加研究生入學(xué)考試，形成了連續(xù)幾年的考研熱潮。這篇作文談的就是大學(xué)生們熟悉的話題，應(yīng)該不難寫作。和其他作文一樣，這篇文章也由三部分組成：即，開頭段解釋說明考研熱這個(gè)社會問題或社會現(xiàn)象，中間部分分析原因，最后提出自己的見解。根據(jù)以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

5.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChinaIhavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.TosupportthisapplicationIwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.DuringthisperiodIdidsomeprojectsinthisfieldoneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeformastronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmericanone.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChineseandAmericanscholars.IplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyinBritain.IhopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcernedandalsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChina,Ihavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.Tosupportthisapplication,IwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.Duringthisperiod,Ididsomeprojectsinthisfield,oneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeform.astronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublish