中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit28

Unit28

PassageA

話題：成長故事詞數(shù)：257參考用時：8分鐘

Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdepending

on]ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstory

ofgrowingfromboytoman2familyhardshiptellsus.

Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(M),HenanProvince.When

hewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwanted

baby3.Ayearlater,Hong,smother4home.Shenolonger

wantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfell

ontotheyoungboy's5:totakecareofhisfatherandtheyoungersister

Chenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.He

tookseveralpart-timejobsto6hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltrees

togetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalked2hoursatweekendstothemarket

to7differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,he

studiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhard

to8aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.

AfterHong,sstorywent9,hebecameaheroinpeopleJseyes.But

Hong___10___offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,but

hecoulddependonhisownwork.ThroughhishardIife,hehasgrownupfromboy

toman.

1.A.parentsB.friendsC.

yourselfD.God

2.A.outofB.

intoC.

withoutD.with

3.A.dogB.

catC.

girlD.boy

4.A.leftB.

arrivedC.wentD.

came

5.A.backB.

shouldersC.headD.body

6.A.helpB.

saveC.protectD.

feed

7.A.makeB.

buyC.produceD.

collect

8.A.buildB.

borrowC.rentD.

share

9.A.publicB.

clearC.

byD.far

10.A.acceptedB.askedC.

receivedD.refused

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案速查】

【自我評價】我做對了.題，我很棒！我做錯了一題，沒關(guān)系，再努力!

【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。

【誦讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)growup(2)dependon

(3)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)(4)在人們的眼中

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.

(2)Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.

(3)Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.

PassageB

話題：生活自信詞數(shù)：175參考用時：8分鐘

短文填空

(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。并將

答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞。每空1分，共10分)

ofwhathelpfulhobbywithmuchsuccessifcleardowrite

few

Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itis1todevelopahealthy

attitude(態(tài)度).Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyare2happier.Andtheycan

havemorechancestobe3.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

★Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowell4youwanttodo.

Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou5.Thehighvoicecanhelp

youbecomemoreconfident.

★Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelps

youbefull6confidence.

★Encourageyourself_7_downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehow

manythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表揚)forthegoodthingsyou

have8.

★Pickupahobby.9youlikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,

a22canmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案速查】參見答案p

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)dailylife(2)physicalexercise

(3)一列，一欄(4)在某些方面

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Confidence(ia)isveryimportantindailylife.

(2)Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

(3)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.

(4)Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

PassageC

話題：學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)：422參考用時：8分鐘

Teenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirlives

well-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedto

knowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswant

tobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibility

forthem-nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟)，用isbehavior,norangeratsomething

theyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesome

decisions.

Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureand

remainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens'

increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.

Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatching

TVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportant

foryouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtime

totalktoyoualonewithoutanyotlwrfamilymemberpresent.

Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureally

showinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattention

anddonotstopthem.

Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.

Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausing

needlessworry.

Trustyourteens.Don*texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteens

youdon'tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.

Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn'tdoitonpurpose.

Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesame

respectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don,ttalkdowntoyourteens.

Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumay

betroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon，thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.

Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithu5rtswhensomethinghappens

thatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsome

problemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseems

unimportant.

Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheir

worriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstolivea

well-organizedlife.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens.

A.cancontrolthemselves.

B.expectdirectionandfreedom.

C.don,tknowhowtomakedecision

D.don'thaveresponsibilityforthefamily

2.Theunderlinepart"countedas“inParagraph3probablymeans"___”.

A.comparedwithB.usedas

C.connectedwithD.regardedas

3.Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould.

A.invitetheirteens'friendshome.

B.leavetheirteens'problemsalone.

C.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteens.

D.paylittleattentiontotheirteens'dailylives.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdults.

B.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.

C.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeens.

D.SteppingintoYourTeens,SecretWord.

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案速查】參見答案P

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)prevent??,from(2)becountedas

(3)故意地(4)高人一等地對???說話

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.

(2)Avoidcausingneedlessworry.

(3)Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.

(4)Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.

Unit28

PassageA

【答案詳解】1-5CDCAB6-10DDCAD

1.【解析】選C。句意理解題。dependon"依靠"，后面一句That'swhatHongZhanhui's

story,那就是洪戰(zhàn)輝的故事，以及下文的敘述，我們可知是依靠自己，故選C。

2.【解析】選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)句意：那就是洪戰(zhàn)輝從一個男孩到一個男人具有艱苦的

家庭生活所告訴我們的成長故事；withfamilyhardship在句子中作伴隨狀語。故選D。

3.【解析】選C。語境理解題。依據(jù)下文可知：洪戰(zhàn)輝領(lǐng)回的是一名女嬰。故選C。

4.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。依據(jù)下文可知他的母親離開了這個家，所以用left。故選C。

5.【解析】選B。語境理解題。由下文照顧他的父親和小妹妹晨晨，并且繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。所以前

面說的一切艱難都落在了這個年輕人的肩上。故選B。

6.【解析】選D。語意理解題。從段首句：盡管生活困難，他沒有離開父親和妹妹。他找了

幾份兼職的工作去養(yǎng)活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故選D。

7.【解析】選A。語意理解題。根據(jù)句意：在周末他步行兩小時去市場，嘗試在學(xué)校附近賣

不同的東西。注意此句中make的含義：是“嘗試”而不是“制造”，故選A。

8.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。依據(jù)上句T。takecareofChenchen,heworkedhard為

了照顧晨晨他努力工作在學(xué)校附近租了一間房子，build建造；borrow借；share分享；

都不符合題意，故選C。

9.【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。由下文hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.他變成了

人們眼中的英雄，所以上一句應(yīng)該是洪的故事公之于眾之后。g。public公之于眾，故選

A?

10.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。accepted接受；asked問；received收到；refused拒

絕；由下文的他說因為這些善舉他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)

該是“拒絕”，故選D。

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

1.短語互譯

（1）長大，成長（2）依靠（3）goontostudy（4）inpeople'seyes

2.佳句翻譯

（1）她不再想過這樣貧窮的生活，不想面對她生病的丈夫。

（2）雖然他的生活十分艱苦,但是洪沒有離開他的父親和妹妹。

（3）通過艱苦的生活，他已經(jīng)從男孩成長的人。

PassageB

【答案詳解】1.helpful2.much3.successful4.what5.clearly6.of7.Write8.

done9.If10.hobby

1.根據(jù)句意（它有助于發(fā)展一種健康的態(tài)度）。這里是句式itis+形容詞+t。d。做某事是

怎樣的，可知此題選helpful。

2.根據(jù)句意（如果人們更自信，他們就會快樂的多）。much修飾比較級；可知此題選much。

3.根據(jù)句意（并且他們有更多的成功的機會）。be+形容詞，success是名詞；可知此題選

successful。

4.根據(jù)句意（你就不能把你想做的做好）。這里缺少后面的單詞do的賓語，所以選what。

5.根據(jù)句意（盡力大聲說話，為的是人們能清楚的聽到你）。這里應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾動詞

hear,故選clearly。

6.根據(jù)句意（一個健康的身體能幫助你充滿自信）。這里是短語befullof充滿，可知此題

選of。

7.根據(jù)句意(寫下你當天所做的事情來看看有多少事情你做的很好)。這里是短語write

down寫下；可知此