全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試模擬題(1)(常用版)

全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試模擬題(1)（常用版）(可以直接使用，可編輯完整版資料，歡迎下載）

全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試模擬題(1)（常用版）(可以直接使用，可編輯完整版資料，歡迎下載）全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試模擬題(1)第一部分：詞匯選項（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.ApleasantBcleanCpeacefulDlargeThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringthemiddleAges.AneverBrarelyCoftenDonlyPeoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.AfetchedBcarriedCpointedDdecidedThesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.AplacedBshowedCpointedDdecidedHowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?Aexplain BexamineCchoose DexpandAlmostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanotherAwork BprofitCrely Dprove7Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.Adenied BinvestigatedCstressed DcreatedThechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattle.Afatal BhatefulCgood DusefulDuringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.Acontrol BspendCcollect DexchangeIt’simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.Aleave BspendCstandup Dinterrupt11Wearedebatingwhereweshouldgoforaholiday.Amaking BtalkloudlyCdiscussing Dexpecting12Hisbehaviourisineverywayperfect.Aattitude BconductCintelligence DcharacterIrememberseeinghimsomewherepreviously.Abefore BaheadCseldom Dsecretly14Weguaranteethatletterspostedfirstclasswillarrivethenextday.Arequest BrealizeCensure Ddoubt15Somedesirablechangeshavetakenplaceinthistown.Aidentical BuncertainCfrequent Dsatisfactory第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把Ｃ涂黑。Megaplane(巨型飛機)TheBoeingCorp.andEurope’sAirbusconsortium(財團)arepreparingtoofferbiggerairplanestotheworld’sairlines.Nowthattalksonajointprojecthavebrokendown,Boeingispushingastretched(

拓展的)versionofthe747,andAirbusisdesigninganall-newaircraft,knownastheA3XX.Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel,and650inastretchedversion,the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanced.Theouterwingsandthehorizontalstabilizer(asbigasasmallerjet’swing)willbemadeofcarbon-fibercompositematerials,andwillbethelargestsuchstructuresonanyaircraftexcepttheB-2stealthbomber(隱形轟炸機).Metalskinswillbeweldedtogetherwithlasers,removingthousandsoffasteners.WhenaguststrikestheA3XX’s260-footwing,movablecontrolsurfaceswillpreventitfromflexing(扭曲)likeagiantspring.Thiswillmaketheridesmootherandwillsaveweightbyreducingtheloadonthewingspars.Aflexible-skinnedflapwillsubtlychangethewing’scurvature(曲面)tomatchtheairplane’schangingweightasitburnsfueloneachjourney.TheA3XXwillcarryupto1,600meals,fillingmorethan100foodandbeveragecarts.Tomakemoreroomforpassengers,Airbusplanstoputthecartsinthelowerhold;automaticconveyorsandelevatorswilldeliverthemtothetwopassengerdecks.AirlineshaveaskedAirbustolookatextrafeaturesrangingfromlower-decksleepercabinstoachildren’splayroom.AirbusexpectstooffertheA3XXtoairlinesin1998,anddeliverthefirstaircraftin2003.ThebasicmodelofA3XXcancarrymorethan500passengers.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedA3XXwillflyfasterwhileconsuminglessoil.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned18A3XXisbiggerthantheB-2stealthbomber.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedhewingofA3XXwillnotbespoiledwhenitisstrickenbyastrongwindbecauseitisdesignedtobemovable.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedNofastenerswillbeusedinbuildingA3XXbecauseallcomponentsareweldedtogether.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedA3XXdoffersfromBoeing747inthatitsfoodandbeveragecartareintheupperhold.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned22A3XXwillbewelcomedbyyoungmothersbecauseitincludesaplayroomforchildren.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。ThePriceofidlenessHouseholddevicewastealotofenergydoingnothingElectricaldevicessuchasCDplayers,videosandburglaralarmsareconsumingmoreenergy-bymodethanwhentheyareactuallybeingused.MarlaSanchezandhercolleaguesfromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryinBerkeley,Theresearcherssaythatwhileelectronicdevicesarelyingdormant(休眠狀態(tài))，runningtheirclocks,maintaininginternalmemoriesordisplayingtheirsettings,theyconsumearound40terawatthoursofelectricityintheUSeveryyear-enoughtopoweracitysuchasChicagoorLondon.Manymachinesusealmostasmuchpoweronstand-byaswhenworking,Forexample,ittakes15wattstoplayatypicalCD,butanaverageof11wattstokeepitonstand-by.SatelliteTVsystemsuse14wattswhenactiveand14wattsonstand-by.Giventhelonghoursthesesystemsspendidling,eachusesfarmorepowerinstand-bymodethanwhenactuallyworking.4.Baddesignislargelytoblame,saysSanchez.InaseparatesurveyofCDplayerslastyear,hercolleagueWolfgangHuberfoundthattwomachineswithsimilarfeaturesused28wattsand2wattsrespectivelyonstand-by.“Formostproducts,webelievethatstand-bypowercanbereducedtoonewattorless,”saysSanchez.5.Shebacksproposalstosetupanationallabelingsystemtopromotemachinesthatmeetthisstandard.SuchasystemcouldreducestandbypowerconsumptionintheUSby50percent,saysco-authorAlanMeier—morethan20terawatthoursperyear.Lastmonth,electronicscompanyPhilipsannouncedthelaunchofadevicethatcandramaticallyreducethepowerusedinstand-bymode.AFactorLeadingtoEnergyWasteBHomeAppliancesAFactorLeadingtoEnergyWasteBHomeAppliancesCProposalstoCutEnergyConsumptionDEnergyConsumptionTestETerawattHoursFWastedElectricityParagraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5IntheUShomeappliancesuseTheenergywastedbytheelectronicdevicesintheUSissufficienttoItisfoundthatpowerwasteismainlycausedbyPhilipsstartedtodevelopadevicethatcangreatlyreduceAbaddesignAbaddesignBthetotalenergyofthecountryCpoweralargecityDthemostenergyEwastedenergyFstand-bypowerconsumption第4部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇GoodorBad?Saccharin(糖精)istheonlytrulyman-madesweetener.Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident100yearsagoinexperimentwithcoaltar(煤焦油).Intheexperiment,ascientistgotsomesubstance(whichlaterheknowwassaccharin)onhisfinger.“

Later,atdinner,heputhisfingerintohismouthandnoticedthesweettaste,”saysEricWalters,professorofbiochemistryattheChicagoMedicalSchool.Containingnocalories,saccharinisnotabsorberbythehumanbody.Itbegantobedislikedbypeopleduringthelate1970sandearly1980swhenonesetofstudiesshowedthatitcausedcancerinlaboratoryanimals.AccordingtoWalters,itisnotfairtosaccharinbecausethestudieswerenotperfect.Morerecenttestingwithotheranimalswithsmallamountsofsaccharinhasnotrepeatedthesameresults.Evenwiththeseexperimentalresults,Saccharinlabelsarestillrequiredtocarryawarningsayingithasbeenshowntocausecancerinlaboratoryanimals.In1990,saccharinwasallowedtobesoldinthemarketagain.Becauseitishundredsoftimessweeterthantablesugar,onlyasmallamountofsaccharinisusedathome,inrestaurantsorinthefoodmakingindustry.Anothersweetenerwecommonlyuseisaspartame(甜味劑).Itisnotsosweetassaccharin,butmuchsweeterthantablesugar.Unlikesaccharin,however,aspartamecanbeabsorbedintothebody.Itcontains4caloriespergram,thesameastablesugar.Butaspartameis180timessweeterthansugar.Althoughaspartameisfoundinthousandsofproducts,itssafety,likesaccharin,hasstillbeenuncertain.Nevertheless,peopleallowitsuseinallfoodsanddrinks.“Inmyopinion,aspartameisassafeassugar—butthentherearethosewhothinkwhitesugarisdangerous,”saysWalters.“aspartameandsaccharin,Iwouldpickaspartame.Butatnormaluselevels,Ithinksaccharinissafetoo.”31Whentalkingaboutsaccharinandaspartame,EricWaltersmostprobablythinksthatAbothsaccharinandaspartamearenotsafeBaspartameissagerthansaccharinCsaccharinissaferthanaspartameDaspartameissafeevenathighuselevelsWhichisthefollowingaboutsaccharinistrue?ASaccharinwasfoundbychance.BAfterdoingmanyexperiments,Waltersfinallyfoundsaccharin.CWaltersnoticedthatsaccharincouldbeusedasasubstitutefortablesugar.DAscientistfoundsaccharinatdinner.Whichissweeter,saccharinoraspartame?AAspartame.BSaccharin.CSaccharinisassweetasaspartame.DAspartameissweeterthansaccharinwheninhotdrinks.Whydidsaccharinhaveabadnameinthelate1970sandearly1980s?ABecausesaccharincontainsnocalories.BBecausesomepeopledevelopedcanceraftertakingsaccharinCBecausesaccharinwasreportedtohavecausedcancerinlabanimals.DBecausesaccharintastesbad.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthispassage?AAdiscoverybyaccidentsometimesmaychangethewholeworld.BSaccharinlabelsarerequiredtocarryacancerwarning.CPeopleshouldreturntotakingtablesugar.DSaccharinandaspartamearequitesafeatnormaluselevels.第二篇HowtoInterviewPeopleInterviewing(采訪)isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoillateaseaswhenyoutryitforthefirsttime,andyou’llprobablyneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There’snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad.Bothsortofpersonyou’redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyoucan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit’sanactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit–proofthatyouaren’tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn’treallywantto.36Theword“reveal”(inline4ofparagraph1)couldbestbereplacedbyA“ask”B“question”C“give”D“seek”37Accordingtothepassage,duringaninterviewnotebooksorpapershouldAneverbeusedBbeusedonlywhennecessaryCbekeptathomeDbegiventotheinterviewee38Thewriterofthepassagesuggeststhatbeforeinterviewingaperson,youshouldAhaveagoodrestBvisitatownofficialCmeetanactorDmakepreparationsItcanbeinferredfromparagraph4thatmostmenandwomenAareafraidtomeetinterviewersBhatebeinginterviewedClikebeinginterviewedDfeartospeaktooutsiders40Accordingtothepassage,ifapersonbeinginterviewedistoouneasytogiveyouanythinguseful,whatshouldyoudo?AArrangeanotherinterviewBGivehimorherabadscoreCWaituntilheorshecalmsdownDTrytomakehimorhertrustyou第三篇RecyclingResourcesIncreasedpopulationincreasestheneedfornaturalresourcesandalsoincreaseswasteproducts.Makinganewusefulproductoutofawasteproductdecreasesourneedfornaturalresources.Recyclingmeansusingsomethingoveragainafterithasbeenusedonce.Haveyoueverseenapieceofrecycledpaper?Aboutonethirdofallthepaperproductsmadeeachyeararemadefromwastepaper.Forexample,recycledpaperisusuallyusedtomakepapersacks.Recyclingpaper,suchasnewspapers,reducesthenumberoftreesthatmustbecuteachyeartomakenewpaper.Eachpersonproducesalotofsolidwaste.IntheunitedStates,theaverageiseightkilogramsofwasteperpersoneachday.Mostofthewasteisgarbageandrubbish.Findingplacestodisposeofsolidwastesisamajorproblem.Inmanycitiessolidwastesarecollectedandtherubbishisburnedinincineratorplants(焚化場).Airpollutioncontroldevicesareusedtopreventpollution.Heatproducedintheburningmaybeusedtogenerateelectricity.Wastethatisnotburnedistakentoadump.Onekindofdumpforthedisposalofsolidwastesisasanitarylandfill(廢渣填埋地).Thismethodinvolvesburyingthewastesandbulldozing(平整)soiloverthem.Parks,baseballfields,airports,andotherdevelopmentsmaybebuiltoncompletelyfilledlandfills.Recyclingsolidwastesdecreasesourneedformethodsofdisposal.Themetalinbrokencarscanberecycledandmadeintonewsteel.Worn-outrubbertirescanbeturnedintonewonesandusedagain.Plasticsandotherrubberproductscanberecycled.Metalcansandglassbottlescanalsoberecycled.Increasedrecyclingcanhelpmeettheincreaseddemandfornaturalresources.Byrecyclingresources,peopleimitatenature.Elementsimportanttolifearenaturallyrecycled.Nothinglastsforever.Wooddecays,ironrusts(生銹)，andconcreteiswornawaybywindandrain.Allnaturalresourcesusedbypeopleeventuallygobackintotheair,water,andearth.41Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreasedwaste,accordingtothepassage?AExpansionofcitiesBDevelopmentofthepaper-marketingindustryCIncreasedpopulationDLackofrecyclingmethodsAccordingtothepassage,recyclingpaperisimportantbecauseAbetterpapersackscanbemadeoutofwastepaperBthepricesofnewpaperareveryhighCtreesarenolongeravailableinthedevelopedcountriesDmoretreesonearthcanbesavedAbigproblemofsolidwastedisposalisthatAsolidwastesarepoisonousBitisdifficulttofindplacestodisposeofsolidwastesCthedisposalprocessistoobackwardDwedon’thaveenoughmanpowertodisposeofsolidwastesWhichofthefollowingcanNOTbecalledrecycling?AMakingnewpaperfromusedpaperBUsingworn-outrubbertirestomakenewonesCBuryingmetalcansandglassbottlesDProducingnewsteelfrommetalinbrokencarsWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsrecycling?APositiveBNegativeCCriticalDDoubtful第5部分：補全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。LeaningtowerLondonismostfamouslandmarkneedsproppingupIt’salwaysleanedslightly,butconstructionworkonanewlinefortheLondonUndergroundthreatenedtogivethetowerofTocontrolthetower’smovement,engineerspumpedacement-basedgrout(水泥漿)intothesoilbeneathit(46)Between1995and1997,contractorsbuildingtheextensiontotheJubileelineduga40-metre-deepholejust31metresnorthoftheclocktower(47).JohnBurlandofImperialCollege,London,whorecentlyhelpedhalttheincreasingtiltintheLeaningTowerofPisaandwasanadvisertotheJubileelineproject,anticipatedtheworkwouldaffectthetower.Asafetylimitof27.5millimetresovertheexistingtiltof220millimetreswassetasthemaximumthebuildingscouldstandwithoutcracking.Tokeepthetiltwithinthislimit,BurlandtoldtheBAaboutthenovelmethodofinjectinggroutunderthefoundationsofthetower.Engineersinsertedsteeltubeswithrubber-sealedholesunderthetower’sfoundations.(48).Therethegroutbursttherubbersealandpenetratedintotheground,liftingthefoundationsabove.Morethan300tonnesofgroutwerepumpedinduringconstruction.Thetower’sadditionaltiltwanderedbetween10and25millimetres,butneverpassed27.5millimetres.(49).Aftertiltconstructionworkwascompletedinlate1997,areviewofmovementsinadjacentwallsshowedthatthebuildingismoreductilethanpreviouslythoughtandthesafetylimitwasraisedto35millimetresbeforeanyactionneedtobetaken.Since1997thetowerhascontinuedtotilt,BurlandtoldNewScientist(50).Butfollowingregularreappraisalsofthestructure,expertsareconfidentthatthetowerhasstabilised.AspokesmanforLondonundergroundsays:“Weunderstandthetowerhasstabilisedandreturnedtoitsnormalmovementcycle.”AAsthetowerbegantotilt,theypumpedgroutthroughpipesinsidethetubestotheholeoftheirchoice.BAndthenewrailtunnelswereboredevencloser.CThelatestmeasurements,takenthisyear,suggestthatthetower’sleanhadjustreached35millimetres.DItalianengineersputforwardanewplantocontrollingBen’sleaning.EThetowernowleansanextrafewcentimetres,butengineerssayitisstable.Thetiltisonlyvisibletothemosteagle-eyedobserver.F“Itcertainlyneverlurched(傾斜)。Wehadverygoodcontrol,”saysBurland.第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TransportationFormanyyearsinthedesert,camelsusedtobetheonlyformoftransportation(運輸).Beforethe(51)ofmoderntrains,cameltrainsusedtocarryallthegoodsfortradingbetweenCentralAfricaandEurope.Traderssometimes(52)toputtogethercameltrainswith10,000to15,000animals.Eachanimaloftencarried(53)400poundsandcouldtraveltwentymilesaday.Thisformoftransportationwassoimportantthatcamelswerecalledthe“shipsofthe(54).”Nowmoderntrainstravelacrossthedesertinavery(55)time.Oneenginecanpullasmuchweightas135,000(56).Inaddition,trainsusespecialcarsfortheirload.Refrigeratorcarscarryfood;boxcarscarryheavygoods;stockcarscarryanimals;andtankcarscarryoil.Airtravelhaschanged,too.Theearliestplaneswerebiplanes(雙翼飛機)，with(57).Setifwings.Thetopspeedofthisplanewas60mialsperhour.Thepilotsusedtositorlieinthewingsintheopenair.Theplane(58)sometimesstoppedinthemiddleofatrip.Itusedtobe(59)toflyinbadweather.Insnoworinrain,thewingsfrequentlybecameicy.Thentheplanemightgodown.MechanicalimprovementsduringtheFirstWorldWarchangedairplanes.Monoplanes(單翼飛機)tookthe(60)ofbiplanes.Pilotsflewinsideofcoveredcabins.Still,eventheseplanesweresmallandexpensive.Only(61)peoplewerebeabletotravelinairplanes.Nowmodernjetsmakeairtravelpossibleforallpeople.Noplaceintheworldismorethan24hoursawaybyjet.Furtherimprovementshave(62)thecostofflying,andtheyhavemadeairtravel(63)saferthanitusedtobe.Amodern707cancarry170peopleandcanflyat600milesperhour.People(64)usedtoeat,sleep,orwatchmoviesonairplanes.(65)Thesethingsareanormalpartofairtravel!51Aage Bseries Cyear Dperiod52Aought Badded Cused Dled53Aaway Basmanyas Cout Dasmuchas 54Adesert Btrains Ctransportation Dgoods55Aquick Bshort Cgood Dno56Acamels Bships Cpounds Dcars57Aone Bthree Ctwo Dfour 58Awings Bengines Cpilots Dspeed59Aprobable Bpossible Cimprobable Dimpossible60Aseat Bpace Cplace Dvacancy61Atechnical Brich Cthose Dprofessional62Agetridof Braised Cavoided Dlowered63Amuch Bso Cvery Dsuch64Asometimes BoccasionallyCneitherDnever65ABut BSo CNowDHowever全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試模擬題(2)第1部分：詞匯選項（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful Apleasant Bclean Cpeaceful DlargeThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.Anever BrarelyCoften DonlyPeoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.Afetched BcarriedCattracted DpushedThesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattleAplaced BshowedCpointed DdecidedHowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?Aexplain BexamineCchoose DexpandAlmostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.Awork BprofitCrely DproveTheconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.Adenied BinvestigatedCstressed DcreatedThechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattleAfatal BhatefulCgood DusefulDuringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.Acontrol BspendCcollect DexchangeIt’simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversationAleave BtalkloudlyCstandup DinterruptWearedebatingwhereweshouldgoforaholidayAmaking BtakingCdiscussing DexpectingHisbehaviorisineverywayperfect.Aattitude BconductCintelligence DcharacterIrememberseeinghimsomewherepreviouslyAbefore BaheadCseldom DsecretlyWeguaranteethatletterspostedfirstclasswillarrivethenextdayArequest BrealizeCensure DdoubtSomedesirablechangeshavetakenplaceinthistownAidentical BuncertainCfrequent Dsatisfactory第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把Ｃ涂黑。NorwichNorwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistencefromorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.Withtwocathedralsandamosque,Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcenterforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently.Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150,000,butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastherearedaysintheyear.Nowadays,therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs,butin1964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcenter(NorwichisthebiggestcenterforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon),thecitynowhasawidechoiceofentertainment:theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellentrestaurant,andanumberofartsandleisurecenters.Thereisalsoafootballteam,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas“TheCanaries”,thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.Nowthecity’sattractionsincludeantherimportantdevelopment,amodernshoppingcentercalled‘TheCastleMall”.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholeinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyears,asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.LorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofoftheMallcouldbecomeacitycenterpark,withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees.Butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains,rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness,provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.TheRiverWensumflowsthroughEastAnglia. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedPeoplehavelivedbytheRiverVensumforatleast2000years. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedNorwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedNorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichisdecreasinginrecentyears. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedTheNorwichCityfootballteamiscalled“TheCanaries ARight BWrong CNotmentioned“TheCastleMall”tookmorethantwoyearstobuild. ARight BWrong CNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。LocalNewspapersinBritainBritainhasalargecirculation(發(fā)行量)ofnationalnewspapers.TheDailyMirrorandTheDailyExpressbothsellabout4millioncopieseachday.Onaverage,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthemorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.Localpapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Nearlyeverytownandcountryareahasitsownpaper,andalmosteverylocalpaperisfinanciallyholdingitsownManylocalnewspapersareearninggoodprofits.Localnewspapershavespecialcharacteristics.Theymainlysatisfyinterestinlocalevents-births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetings,andsports.Editorsoftenrelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Clubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodregularlysupplythesepaperswithmuchlocalnews.Localnewsdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforit