中考名著閱讀（Reading classics）

中考名著閱讀(Readingclassics)

Intheentranceexamination,theclassicsreads,.Txtcheatstoo

much,foolobviouslynotenough.Iwasinchargeofkissyour

princessinthewaytokillLongyouZhanjiRiverandclimbing

tothetopofthetower.FamousreadingofChineseexamination

questionsin2009

I.(09Henanprovince)4famousworksreading.(4points)

(1)readapassagefromthefamous"WaterMargin”,andmakethe

followingtitle(2points)

10000scrollsread,hiscunningmind,thefineartofwarand

booksonthat.InTibetwar,internalhiddensoldier.ChenPing

darestobullyZhuGeliang.Atrickortwoghostssurprised.

Whoistheherointhispoem?Pleasewriteaplotabouthimin

simplewords.

Characters:plot:

(2)whatisthecharacterofthecharacterslistedinthe

followingnovels?Pleasecompareeachofthetwogroupsof

charactersprovided.(2points)

Group1:LinChongandWuSong,secondgroups:ZhuGeHangand

ZhouYu

Answer:(1)Ichoosethefirstgroup

(2)thesamepoint:

Difference：

4,(1)WuYong,gangdamingfucircumventbirthdayoutsmart

Wen'ancardninebaguazhenoutsmartetc..

(2)thefirstgroup:skillful,boldandcrafty,makegoodmen;

different;Linchargeisimperialcoach,prudence,remainin

aproperspherecharacterganglie,WuSong,tooobservantof

conventionalstandards.;jieruqiu,vindictive,goodwill.The

secondgroupshavethesame:militarytalent,fullofwisdom,

andConfuciandemeanor;differentweek;smallminded,bright,

careful,careful.

Two.(Shaanxi09)5.wonderfulcommentson"thewatermargin”.

(2points),

Original:Rudasaid:"oldman,youcome!Iwithyousomemoney,

tomorrowwillgobacktoTokyo?”......LuDaonlythefifteen

twosilverandgoldold,told:"yourfatherwillgotothetwo

sidepackmoney.Iwillsendyoutwotomorrowmorningandsee

theowneroftheshoptokeepyou!”

JinShengtancommented:LuDaisahotblooded,directinjection,

aread,deeplyashamedvirtuallife,neverbeenoutput.

Pleaseaccordingtothetext,forthepeopleLuwritecomments

(notwrite).

[answer]slightly.

Standardforevaluation:commentcontentshouldbehighlighted

“Luwasgenerousinaidingneedypeople"and"readytodoboldly

whatisrighteous"features.Yes,that'sright.Atotalof2

points.

Three.(09Beijing,Huairou)6.classicsreading(3points)

“TheWaterMargin“inLuda,hisnickname,Hangxiazhangyi,

jieruqiu,titanic.Inordertosavetheking(sfatherand

daughter,threeboxingkilled;tosavefriendsLinChong,big

fight.

6.answer:FlowermonktownKansai(orZhengTu)boarforest

Four.(09,Beijing,Yanshan)7.z，outlawsofthemarsh”isan

outstandingheroandlegendarynovelinchina.Itsuccessfully

portraysSongJiang,WuSong,etc.,108Liangshanheroimage

(fillintwo),tellsthestoryofthescene,thewildboarforest

pulldownChuiyangliu,andavividstory(fillintwo).These

wondersconstituteacolorfulworldofart.(2points)

Answer:7.masterpiecereadingexamplecharacters:LinChong

andLuZhishen;thestory:drunkplaying,snowynightin

LiangshanJiangmenshen.(2points,0.5pointsperhour)

Five.(09,Zhejiang,Shaoxing)5,ina,B,twoparagraphsof

text,chooseaparagraph,answerthequestionsbehind.(4

points)

(a)

Thesnowcamedownlateasitwatched.

BesidesthesnowonA,facingthenorthwind,flewtothegrass

andthedoor,openthelock,insidetosee,onlycriedbitter.

Theoriginalplainjustice,protectthepeople,becauseofthe

heavysnow,savedA'slife:thetwograsshal1hasbeenfallen

snow,(fromthewatermargin)

FigureAreferstothemaincharacterofwhetherornot

Writeanotherstoryabout"A"in"WaterMargin"withsuccinct

language:

(b)

“Ifeelthepain,IleaveThornfieldAiSchonfeld;Iloveit,

becauseIhavearichandhappylifethere,atleastoverashort

period.I'mnottrampled.I'mnotbeingpetrified.Ihavenot

beenburiedininferiorsouls,andhavenotbeenostracizedby

alltheassociationsoflight,vigor,andloftiness.Ionce

talkedfacetofacewiththepeopleIrespect,withthepeople

Ilove-withaunique,active,broadheart.I'vemetyou,Mr.

A;

ItfeelsterribleandpainfultofeelthatIamnevertakenaway

fromyou.Iseethenecessityofwalking,justasitisnecessary

toseethenecessityofdeath.”(fromJanelove)

TheauthorofJaneloveisthecharacteratA.

Fromtheplotofthenovel,whydoesJaneloveproducetheidea

of"goingbythegoing”?

5,a:LinChong:it(example:thehumiliation,remainina

propersphere)LinChongintoBaihuTang;LinChongnarrated

Cangzhou;LinChongLinChongandWangLunyionasnowynight

inLiangshan;theCharlotte?Blanc(orCharlotte);Rochester,

becauseJane?LovehasbeeninlovewithRochester,while

Rochesterisgoingtomarrysomeoneelsethe(Note:infact,

Jane?Lovedon'tknowRochesterinhertrial)

Six.(09Zhejiang,Wenzhou)4.Fillouttheblanksintheblanks

accordingtoyourreadingexperience.(4points)

Classicsnourishourspirit,andgreatworksleadourlives.

Bathedwithmotherlylove,(1)inthe"stars"inthespringof

loveandpraiseaffectionatearousedoursympathy;suffering

setbacks,“howtomakesteel“hero(2)(withname)the

unyieldingwillinspireustoconfronttheyearningforpure

friendship;LuXun,writteninthe“drama“ofthe"1"andthe

buddies(3)thingsmakeusenvious;inthefaceofpersonal

honorgainsandlosses,“YueyangTower"inFanZhongyan"⑷”

themindmakesusalert.

4(1),BingXin(XieWanying,XieBingxin)(2)PaulKorchagin

(Paul?)(3)(seetheplaytogethertogethereatsLuoHandou)

(4)doesnot(or:broad-mindedoroptimistic:or:theworld，s

firstconcernandworry,aftertheworldmusicorintheworld

mission)

Seven.(09Zhejiang,Lishui)3.classicsreading.(3points)

ThefartherIgo,theshallowerthechannelis.Afterawhile,

Iwasapproachingtheshore,whereIcouldheartheshouts.My

handholdingend,dragropestofleetshout:"longlivethemost

powerfulLiliputeemperor!”Thegreatkingwelcomedmetothe

shore,andsaidtome,withgreatcompliments,tomakeme'the

duck"onthespot,whichistheirmosthonourabletitle.

(1)thispassageisfromthenovelbyJonathan,anEnglish

satirist,Swift.(1points)

(2)beforetheconnectionfromtheplot,thegreatking"that

donotcomplimenttome.(2points)

3.(1)Gulliver,sTravels(1points,theemptywrongcharacter

todo)(2)GulliverhelpedLeighLeePTedefeatedtheenemy

(BlefuscuEmpire).(2points)

Eight.(09,Hubei,Xiaogan)4..Thefollowingpassageis

selectedfrom"howthesteelismade”,afterreadingtheanswer.

(4points)

Thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveanotheroperation,andhesaid

coldlyandstiffly,“hereitis.Vvehadenough.Ihavegiven

partofmybloodtoscience,andleavemesomethingelsetodo.”

Excerpt"he"referstotheprotagonist,thevividand

humorouslanguagereflectshischaracter;"do

something"referstoathing,italsoshowsthatthe

herohasbeenliberatedfromthepast,start

planningthenewlife.

4.PaulPaul,Korchagin,optimistic,open-minded,engagedin

writingliterature,injuries,despair,mentalcrisis(meaning

nearly1,1points,4points)

Nine.(09,Hubei,Xiangfan)6.classicsintroduction.(2

points)

Ostrovsky，snovel"howthesteelwastempered“thegreatest

successliesinshapingtheproletarianhero,inhisbody

embodiesthebestspiritofthatera:.

6.PaulKorchagin(answer"Paul"canalsobe1points);forthe

idealsofdedicationtothespirit,ironwillandthenoble

qualitiesofindomitablestruggle,(twoforthreepoints,1

points,0.5foronepoint)(2points)

Ten.(09,Jiangsu,Changzhou)3.electedtothefamous"steel

ishowtomake"therelevantcontentoftheexpressionofthe

correctone.(2points)

A.PaulisapoorworkerinatownofUkraine,syoungestson,

hismotherdiedearly,fatherdotoiltosupporttheirfamilies.

Mybrotherisarailwayworker;primaryschoolwhenPaulisevil,

daretodo.

SufferingfromtyphoidfeveraccompaniedbytheB.Dayak

recoveredafterPaulcametothetombofthememoryofthe

revolutionarycomrades,thetombofmeditationabout"themost

preciousislife“famousasPaullifecriterion,

Italsorevealsthethemeofthebook.

C.later,Paulwascompletelyparalyzedandblind.Buthenever

lostheart.Heneverthoughtofsuicide.Astrongrevolutionary

beliefinspiredhimtofightagainstthediseaseand

difficultieswithhisliteraryworks.

D.thisnovelisafamouswriterOstrovskyinbed(hewas

paralyzed,blind)difficultwritten,afterthepublicationof

theenormousimpact.

3.D(2pointstotal).Ashouldbe"fatherdiedearly,themother

whohelptokeepthefamily”;BisnotaccompaniedbyCinDaya;

PaulhadtheideaDutchact)

Eleven,(09Fuzhou)8.famousreading(8points)

(1)“Gulliver'stravels，ztellsthestoryofaBritishsurgeon

GulliverhardatlivingandotherreasonstoLilliput,

Brobdingnag,flyingisland,MA(HuiYin)andotherplacesof

experience.Pleasewritedownthenameofthecountry

correspondingtothehorizontallineaccordingtothe

informationprovidedbelow.

Theyarerational,fairandhonest,andfriendshipandkindness

aretheirvirtues.________________________

Isawitsheadandaclaw,anditwasestimatedthatthecat

wasasbigasthreebulls.

Theirheadsarenotrighttotheleft,ortotheleft.Theyhad

oneeyeinit,andtheothereyestraightoverthezenith.The

coatisadornedwithfiguresofthesun,moon,andstars.

Here,thelength,widthandheightofallthingsareonly1/12

ofnormalscale,buttheheightofhumanbeingisonly15

centimeters.________________________

(2)Xiangzi,theheroofthecamelXiangzi,originallythought

hecouldrelyonhisabilitytorealizehisdream.Forthisdream,

hefoughtagainstfateagainandagain,butendedina

disastrousdefeat.What'sXiangzi'sbiggestdream,please?

Whatwashelikewhenhewasdisillusioned?(4points)

8.(1)onehorsestate(Huicountry),adultstate,flyingisland

country,smallcountry(1centsperhour,atotalof4points)

(2)hisbiggestdreamistohaveacarofhisown.Heeventually

becamenumbandout,goodadvantage,Chihepiaodu,abandon

themselves.Or:heendedupasafallen,selfish,unhappy

vagrant.(2pointsperquestion,4points)

Twelve,(09Putiancity)famousreading(10points)

16.Pleasewritedownthemoralofthestoryatthetopofthe

line.(4points)

Aesop'sfablesareshortinlength,profoundinmeaning,and

shiningwithwisdomeverywhere."Thewolfandthelamb“story

ofthewickeddoanylegitimateexcuseisinvalid;"thefarmer

andthesnake"storyillustrates

“tortoiseandthehare"storythat

17,pleaseuseconciselanguageOverview"uglyduckling"story,

andwritedownyourreadingthisfairytaleafteralittle

sentiment.(6points)

Introduction

Sentiment:

16,evenforthewickedrenzhiyijin,theirevilnaturealsowill

notchangetheweakmakeeffortscanalsowinbigwithpride.

17,introduction:"ugly"tellsthestoryofabiguglyduckling,

alongwithothersbornmockeryanddiscrimination,butafter

experiencingsetbacksandcombat,hefinallyturnedintoa

beautifulswan.Sentiment:aslongaspeoplehavedreams,then

thedifficultiesarenolongerdifficult.

Thirteen,(09,Liaoning,Shenyang)5.approachedthe

masterpiece.(4points)

Thewholehouse,whodoesnotlovethe"goodthings”,everyone

withamockingtonehesaid;thehappysoldier,swife,hewas

called"limenose”,unclePetercalledhim“thechemist'and

“Witches”,grandfathercalledhim“enchanter","dangerous”.

(1)thepassageaboveisfromtheauthor.(2points)

(2)whoistheheroofthiswork?Pleasesumuponethingthat

happenedtothehero.

5.(1)childhood;Golgi(2)anexampleofShaSha:the

grandfather'stableclothwasdyedblue.

Fourteen(09Shandong,Dezhou)4.classicsreading.(2points)

CCTV'snewversionoftheTVseries"fourgenerationsunderone

roof"isadaptedfromanovelbythewriter'snamesake.

Hisothernovelisthe“camelXiangzi”,andtheheroXiangzi

andthedaughteroftheownerofthecararealltypicalimages

inthehistoryofliteraturewiththeirdistinctive

personality.

4.answer:LaoSheTigressscore:each1points,atotalof2

points.

Fifteen(09Shandong,Weihai)5,fillintheblanks:(2points)

Jane,Jane,theheroineofJanelove,isawoman.

The“fatherofmodernsciencefiction"sciencefiction

7'describestheNautilussubmarinestory.

5,thepoorandhumble,uglyinappearanceandindependent

self-esteem,courageousdedication(1points,meaningtoVerne

II)“TwentyThousandLeaguesUnderthesea”(each0.5points,

thereisnotyposscore)

Sixteen(09Shandong,Jining)ofLaoshecamelXiangzi"tells

thestoryof.(2points)

Aregularrickshawpuller

Seventeen,(09Shandong,Weifang)6.classicsreading.(5

points)

(1)“Tom?Sawyer"isachildlikeworks.Amongthem,“Cave

Adventure"iswrittenbyTomandPeggyinthecavethreedays

andthreenightsadventureexperience,duringwhichtheymet

Indianjoe.Halfamonthlater,Tomopenedtheblindhole,found

WhenTomtookHaqintothecaveagain,theyfoundout.(2points)

(2)theromanceoftheThreeKingdomshasshapedavividimage

ofthecharactersforus.Pleaseaccordingtotheaccumulation

ofyourreading,writea"ThreeKingdoms"charactersinthe

relevantallegoricalsayings,andbrieflyintroducesthe

relatedstory.(3points)

Proverbs:-

Storyline：

6.(1)Joehadstarvedtodeathbyaboxofmoneyandtreasure

attheentranceofthecave(2points).Each1points,thescore

willbe)(2)example:whenZhuGeliangcriescutma-thewhole

story:SimaYi'stroopstotakeJieting,MaSubecauseofempty

talk,opinionated,resultinginthelossofJieTingfort.

BeforeMaSuhasjunlingzhuang,althoughZhuGeliangisnotthe

heart,butalsofortheoverallsituation,onlytheexecution

ofMaSu.(3points.Accordingtotheopenquestion,students

answerscore,Chinese1points,2pointsplot,theplotmust

beassociatedwithariddle,otherwisenopoint)

Eighteen,(09,Zibo,Shandong)5,thefollowingsentencefrom

ourjuniorhighschool“classstandard"requirementsmustread

thefamousworks,pleasechooseoneofthem,writeitssource

(famousname)andthissentencetogiveinspiration.(2points)

Andweareequal,I'mnotfeelingmachine.Thelifebebeautiful

likesummerflowersanddeath1ikeautumnleaves.

Choosethefirstsentence,themasterpiece:enlightenment:

5,the"Janelove”,thedignityofwomen?.The"Straybirds”,

aboutlife,struggleandmentality.

Nineteen(09Sichuan,Meishan)12.accordingtotwominutesof

yourmasterpiecereadingpracticeandaccumulationofthe.(4

points)

The"5.12"earthquakereconstructionhasmadegreat

achievements,fullyreflectstheChinesepeople*sindomitable

fightingspiritandstrongwill,eitherrequiresreadingfrom

theteachingmaterialinamasterpieceofcultivatingthis

spiritandwillworktoabriefexample,modeledonthewrite

works,charactersandevents.

Example:"celebritybiography"inthemusicgiantBeethoven

forbearhispain,attheendoflifehewrotetheimmortal"Ode

tojoy”.

ThebriefanalysisofthethemeofBinxin'spoetry.

Inmymother'sarms,themotherinthesmallboat,theboatin

themoonlitsea.

12.,nounifiedanswer,example:"RobinsonCrusoe”,Robinson

aloneonadesertisland,hardandcourageoustospend28years.

Thesongofmaternallove,thecallofinnocence,thechantof

natureisperfectlyintegratedintoone.

Twenty,(09,Zhejiang,Yiwu)5,masterpiecereading.(3points)

The“WaterMargin“andcreatedanumberoftruetolifehero

image,theirfatearerough.SongJiangisnoexception,hewas

forkillingYanPoxiandchongjunJiangzhou,andlaterbecause

ofsinwenzhan.

The“FuLeiletter"isacommonandpeculiarbook.According

toFuLei,thisletterisoffourkinds,oneofwhichis.(summed

upinhisownwords)

The"Jane?Love"createdastrongfemaleimage,sheand

Rochesterexperiencedastrikingonesnagafteranother.Inthe

novelwhenJane?LovebacktoThornfieldManor,Rochester

healthis.

The5.question("chantingantiantipoetrypoems"and"anti

writepoems"and"antiBookPoetry"candiscussmusic(Art)2)

arousingfeelingsofthetrainingtodoawake-upcallfor

writing(writeonepointtopoints,canbethemeaningof)

“blind"or''physicaldisability7,(meaningtosend)(3points,

1pointsforeachblank.Theanswerappearsintwotypos

deducted1points)

21,(09,Zhejiang,Taizhou)6,literature,commonsenseand

classicsreading.(6points)

The“Simaarticleyuanbrightwine,calligraphy,poetryYoujun

Shaoling"thispairofantitheticalcoupletimpliesseveral

famous.Wouldyoupleasefollowtheexamplebelow,chooseone

ofyourfamiliarfromseveralother,writehisname,a(articles)

afamousworksandtheworksin.(3points)

[example]Shaoling:DuFu,“energy-saving”,itwillbeniceto

havethousands,worldfamousGreatJubileeland!

TheChineseclassicalmasterpiece,therearealotofwonderful

descriptionaboutfighting,herearetwoexcerpts:

[a]hissuddenhorsetothefront,abayonetdown,buta

scarecrow.Acutelemahui,afteraccountatplay.Ahead,

stopped,Zhengcircleeyes,soundlikethunder,spearprancing

horse,straightfromhis.Twointhefirelight,andfightto

350.....

[b]drumsound,Poundhassaid:"Iwasinthespecialpurpose,

totakeyoursong!Thefearofyoudonotbelieve,this

preparation.Ifyoufeardeath,earlyhealingdismount!，zGong

said:"theamountofabuseyou,man,alsohowto!Unfortunately,

IQinglongknife,cutyourratthief!”Longitudinalhorsedance

knife,totakePound.Thewheelisround.Two,therewillbe

morethanonehundredwar,thespiritofthetimes.Thetwo

armiesareallseeingeachother.

[a]paragraphiswritten”(name)war[b]ZhangHe,textis

written'7(name)warPound,twowordsarefromthe"long".(3

points)

6.thereferencesample:

SimaSimaQian:"Chenfamily”(^historicalrecords*)brambling

yasutomoloftyambition(Kenya)!

SimaSimaXiangru:"changmenFu“brightmoonsuspendedtolight

Xi,gotoweddingnight.

YuanLiang:TaoYuanming(TaoQian)“drinking“chrysanthemum,

leisurelytoseethemountain.

Right:WangXizhi“OrchidPavilion"tocompletetogether,and

lesslongChathamcollection.

TheZhangFei(ZhangYide)GuanYu(GuanYunchang,GuanGong)

“ThreeKingdoms”

22,(09Gansu,Lanzhou)5.fillintheblanks.(2points)

“TheWaterMargin”,twotigerhero,killingfourtigersinYi

LingisJingyanggangtigerisin.

5.(2points)LiKuiWuSong

Twoorthree,(09Hubei,Huangshi)6,ourschoolclassnine,

inreadingRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”,toGuanYuthis

characterhastwodifferentviews,forthisreason,the

languageteacherorganizedadebate.IfyouareAffirmative,

howwouldyouarguefanfangguandian?Nomorethan150words.

(2points)

No:Ithink,GuanYufollowedLiuBei,alossofloyalty.Huarong

ontheroad,letCaoCaoplantedtheseeds,allowprivate

feelingstooutweighpublicduty,maketheenemyagainBingge

astirringamongthedrybones.StayinginJingzhou,“Kongming

Eastandpersistinwilfullyandarbitrarily,destructionof

SunQuan“strategicprincipleand1915,landlessincity,the

Shudebilitating,andeventuallydie.Heisanegoistic,

self-willedpeople.

Square：

Answer:slightly

24,(09Suzhou)4.classicsreading.(5points)

Afterthejourneytothewest"inSunWukong'seatingpeach,

drinkwine,stolenstolenelixiriscaught,andwhathappened

hewasabandoned?

The“Gulliver'stravels"inwhichtwostate-ownedvillain

Lilliputcourtgame?Whoarethepeopleplayingthegame?

4.writethemainplot.Answer:toputSunWukongintheinner

alchemyfurnaceburnedforforty-ninedays,thoughthehadbeen

reducedtoashes.InLaotakeDan,SunWukonghadtorunout

ofstove.Thegodsbeathim,butaskedBuddhatohelp,and

finallywasunderthepressureoftheBuddha"fivelines

mountain'7under.Thevillainofthecourtgamehastwokinds,

oneistheropedancing,theotherisajumptoclimbonastick

down.Arethepeoplewhoareperforminganimportantofficial

inthecourtofpeoplewaitingandhopetogettheemperor

favorites.

25,(09Shandong,Yantai)5.classicsreading.(6points)

(1)theclasscarriesoutactivitiesof"readingfamousbooks

andtalkingaboutpeople”.Pleasechooseoneofthefollowing

threecharactersandgiveabriefintroductiontotheexample.

(3points)

LiKui,Robinson,Paul,Korchagin

Example:

Selectedcharacters:SunWukong

Briefintroduction:SunWukongisthemaincharacterin

“journeytothewest”,heisbraveandresourceful,loveand

hate;hehadbecauseofdissatisfactionwiththeruleofheaven

andhavocinheaven,showinghiswildandintractableand

rebelliousspirit.

Selectedcharacters:

Briefintroduction：

(2)inthewhitelight,eachcolorisharsh,everysoundharsh,

everysmellmixedwithbyevaporationfromthegroundfishy.

Thestreetseemedempty,theroadsuddenlyappearsmuchwider,

openandnotabitcold,whitescary.Idonotknowhowheis

good,lowhead,pulledthecar,walkingveryslowly,noidea,

nopurposeofwearinghavedizzyspells,alayerofstickysweat,

arancidsmellsmell.Goforawhile,thesolesofthefeetand

footwearsticktogether,likesteppingonapieceofwetmud,

verysad.Ididn'twanttodrinkagain,hesawawellinthe

pastandfilledtogether,notforthirst,seemstoenjoythe

coolwaterf