2021屆天津市小站實驗中學(xué)高三英語月考試題及參考答案

2021屆天津市小站實驗中學(xué)高三英語月考試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AFtheArtWorldcompetition.Prize-Thewinnerofeachtypewillgetthechancetodisplaytheirartworksinaweek-longexhibitioninChelsea,NewYork..Eligibility-Opentoartistsallovertheworld..EntryFee（參賽費）-$24foramaximumof3submitted（提交的）photos..DateofExhibition-From25thAprilto2ndMay.FtheArtWorldisaninternationalartcompetitionorganizedbywhichisquiteunusual,comparedtoothercompetitions.Theartworksarenotjudgedonthebasisofcreativityandskill.Instead,they'rejudgedbythedepthofthesubjectmatter.Thesubjectthisyearis“ACompetitionAboutChange”,whereartistscantryandshowhowthey'dliketochangehumanityinagoodway.Notes*Forthiscompetition,therearethreetypesforsubmissions,namely:streetart,fineart,anddigitalart.*EachtypewillhaveawinneraschosenbytheorganizersandallthewinnerswillhavethewonderfulchancetoexhibittheirworksattheUnarthodoxGalleryinNewYorkinaweek-longexhibition.*Allthewinnerswillalsoreceive100%ofthesalepricewhenanyoftheirartworksaresold!Winnerswillalsobedisplayedonthewebsiteandtheentrants'artworkswillalsobedisplayedintheopeningceremony（儀式）aswell..WhatisspecialaboutFtheArtWorldCompetition?AItisfreetoattend.B.Itlastsforoveraweek.C.ItisopentoartistsinNewYork.D.Itcentersonthedepthoftheartworks..Whatwillthewinnersget?A.Prizemoney.B.Achancetovisitanexhibition.C.Awrittenjudgementoftheirartworks.D.Moneyfromthesaleoftheirartworks..Wherewilltheentrants'artworksbeshown?A.Inthestreet. B.Intheopeningceremony.C.Onthewebsite. D.Atthemarket.BForyears,ZachAult,afatherofthree,enjoyedbeingphysicallyactive.Hewaseventrainingforahalf-marathon.Butin2017,hetooktimeofftorecoverfromaninfection.Afterrecovering,hetriedtocontinuehisrunsbutcouldnotcompletethem.Hewasnotabletospendtimewithhischildren.Hehadtocutbackhisjob.Evensleepingasmuchas16hoursadaymadenodifferenceinhiscondition.“Hisbodyhadliterallyhijackedhimanditwasn'tgoingtoallowhimtopushthrough,”saidAnneAult,hiswife.Aftermonthsoftesting,doctorsannouncedtheirresult-chronicfatiguesyndrome,adiseasethatmakesanindividualfeelextremelytired.Thisfatiguelastsmorethansixmonthsandbecomesworseafteranykindofphysicalexertion(費力活動).Patientsmayhavedifficultystandingupright.Theyalsomayhavetroublethinking,oftendescribedasa“brainfog”.Therearenoapprovedtreatments,oreventeststohelpwithdiagnosis.Thereisnowaytopredictwhowillrecoverandwhowillhaveaseverecasethatlastsforyears.NowthedoctorsattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)areconductingauniquestudytolearnmoreaboutthecondition.ZachAultisoneofthesubjectsinthestudy.WhenAultridesanexercisebicycle,scientistsmeasurehowhislegmusclesuseoxygen.Afterward,doctorsfitaspecialcaponAult'sheadtomeasureelectricalactivityinhisbrain.Theythensendhimtospendthenightinanair-tightroomwhereairhasbeenremovedwithpipeforadditionalstudy.ScientistsmeasureoxygenandcarbondioxidelevelstotellhowmuchenergyAultisusing,minutebyminute.“We'refiguringouthowhisbodyadjuststoanexerciseload,orastressload.”“It'shardnotknowingiforwhenI'mgoingtorecover,”hesaid.ButAultsaysthestudydidhelphimlearnaboutthedisease.Anditgavehimideasabouthowtosaveuphisenergy..WhatwasZachAult'slifelikebefore2017?A.Hewasfondofexercising. B.Hewonseveralhalf-marathons.C.Hespentmuchtimelyinginbed. D.Hewasbusylookingafterhischildren..HowdidtheinfectionaffectZachAult?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewasunabletosleep.C.Hebecametooweaktodosports.D.Hewastiredofrunningahalf-marathon.Whatcanwelearnaboutchronicfatiguesyndrome?Itusuallylastsnomorethanmonths.Itislikelytocausethinkingdisorders.Patientswithitneedtostayinbedalldaylong.Patientswithitshouldavoidanykindofexercise.WhatdoesZachAultthinkofthestudy?A.Ithelpedhimcurehisillness. B.Ithelpedhimrecoverandstayfit.C.Ittaughthimhowtoenjoycycling. D.Itbroughthimnewideasaboutfightingdiseases.CEvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet（車隊）ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator（油門）orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototype（雛形）isthefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.AccordingtoChrisUrmson, .self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansself-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlysoftwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcarsParagraph4ismeanttotellusthat .manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrorsomepeoplecan’tdrivebecauseofillnessorageUrmsonhaspromisedtocreatesaferroadsinthefutureself-drivingcarswillprobablyhelptomakesaferroadsanddecreasetrafficjamsTheunderlinedword“issued”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby .A.given B.claimedC.awarded D.prohibitedWhat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Objective. B.Indifferent.C.Subjective. D.Favorable.DIt’seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon’tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.Andhespokefromexperience,havingspentacareerthatincludedthetimeasaNASAastronaut,USNavycaptain,fighterpilot,andengineer.ScottspokeattheUniversityofNorthAlabama,sharingstoriesabouthisexperienceofspendingayearontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessforayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluids(積水)inhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.Italsoneededsometimetorecoverwhenhereturnedhome.“Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn’thadthatpressuresolong,”Scottsaid.HediscussedlifeaboardincludingspendingtimewithRussianastronauts.Theycamefromdifferentcultures.Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.Thoughlifetherewasnoteasy,Scottneverregrettedbeinganastronautandgoingtospace.Healsodiscussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn’talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.“Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon’teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you’llfinditreallyrewarding,”Scottsaidintheend.ScottmentionedhisexperienceintheISSmainlytoshow .A.heenjoyedmakingspeeches B.hewasaresponsibleastronautC.hislifeinspacewaschallenging D.thedailylifeofanastronautcanbeboringWhatmaybenefitScottmostwhenhelivedwithRussianastronauts?Hewonsomeawardsthroughteamwork.HefoundthefunoflivingintheSpaceStation.Helearnedtodevelopcloserelationshipswithothers.HepickedupsomeknowledgeofRussianculture.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?A.Kindandthoughtful. B.Curiousandhumorous.C.Easygoingandsociable. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusfromScott’sstory?A.It’simportanttohaveadream B.EasythingsarealsoworthdoingC.Asuitablecareerleadsonetosuccess. D.Difficultthingsaredemandingbutrewarding第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformative,creative,andinspiringworksofliteraturethatenrichourlifeexperiences. 16 Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskillsasfollows.Readforcontent.Whenyouread,readforthemainideaofeachparagraph,alongwithitssupportingreasons.Whenbuildingupreadingskills,itcanbehelpfultoreadwithapencilinhandtotakenotes. 17 Lookupunfamiliarwords.MerriamWebsteronlineisawonderfulresourcefordefining（定義）unfamiliarwords. 18 Whenyoureachagoodstoppingpoint,returntoeachwordandlookitup,re-readingthesentencewhereitappears.Thishelpsunderstandthewordanditsusageincasetherearevariousmeanings.Letyourimaginationgetinvolved（參與）. 19 Learntoenjoyyourreadingwithoutaskingtoomanyquestions.Justenjoyandlookforwardtogettingtheinformation,ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter. 20 Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneverahurry.Instead,takeyourtime,developyourskillsatyourownspeed.Donotgetdiscouragedifyouareaslowreader,especiallyatfirst.Eachday,asyouread,yourmindwilltakethereadingskillsitlearnedbeforeandapplythemagain,oftenwithgreatereffects.A.Don’trush.B.Simplyunderlinetheunknownwords.C.Getadictionaryintheselectedlanguage.D.Bookclubsgiveyouabilitytotalkaboutwhatyouread.E.Agoodreadinghabitrequirestimeandeffortstodevelop.F.Itisalsohelpfultounderlinethekeyideaofeachparagraph.G.Goodreadersconcentrateonreadingandletitinspiretheirimagination.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Peoplehavebeensayinggreatthingsaboutmydad 21 .Theykeeptellingmethatmydadisa 22 becauseofhisjob.MydadisasurgeonandlikemanyotherdoctorsinChina,he 23 togotoWuhantocareforpatientsthere.Butthehospital 24 heworksonlykepthimstayingtomakesurethatlocalpatientsarestillabletoreceiveregulartreatment.Somydadjustfollowshisnormal 25 ,analyzingpatients’diseasesand 26 chestoperations.Withallkindsofcomplimentstowardmydad,Ibecome 27 .Mydadhasbeenadoctorlongbeforethe28ofCOVID-19,whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?Didn’the 29 suchcomplimentswhenthisdiseasewasn’taround?Whenwetalkaboutheroes,whatkindof 30 oftenjumpsintoourminds?Warleaderswhoconqueredeverythingthatstood 31 ?Historiccharacterswhoruledastrongkingdom?Orourdearmoviestars:theAvengers?Well,theyareindeedheroes,andtheymademarvelousachievements.However,arethe32ofheroesjustpreparedfortheseso-called“supermen”and“superwomen”?Idon’tthinkso.Heroes 33 ourreallives.Theycanbeseenandtheyaremortal,justlikeyouandme.NowmanystreetsofChinesecitiesarealmost 34 ;theschoolsareclosedandtheshopsareshut.Butinthisworld,somethingsremain 35 .Ifthere’safire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthefirefighterswillbethere 36 minutes.Ifyouhappentogooutontheroad,you’llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflagstodirectthetraffic. 37 ,inhospitals,fromdoctorstonurses,cleanerstosecurityguards,thesepeoplestill 38 theirjobs,doingthesameservicesastheyeverdid.Thereasonwhytheyarestilldedicatedisnota 39 forcompliments,butoutofawillingnessfortheirduty.Thesepeople,whoareorwerededicatingthemselvestothejob,donotneedtobe 40 asheroesjustfornowbecausetheyareheroesallthetime.21.A.latterB.latelyC.lateD.last22.A.soldierB.nurseC.guardD.hero23.A.opposedB.affordedC.consideredD.offered24.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what25.A.sectionB.routineC.trendD.criterion26.A.performingB.inspectingC.receivingD.allocating27.A.inspiredB.confusedC.involvedD.moved28.A.outbreakB.outputC.outcomeD.breakthrough29.A.acquireB.deserveC.attainD.achieve30.A.imageB.memoryC.imaginationD.description31.A.acrossthewayB.onthewayC.bytheway D.intheway32.A.pagesB.geniusC.picturesD.admirers33.A.belongtoB.workonC.existinD.resultin34.A.clearB.crowdedC.emptyD.narrow35.A.unexpectedB.unchangedC.unbelievable D.uncontrollable36.A.beyondB.forC.overD.within37.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Apparently38.A.sticktoB.showoffC.liveuptoD.counton39.A.ambitionB.capabilityC.responsibility D.desire40.A.accepted第二節(jié)（共10小題；B.adapted C.praised每小題1.5分，滿分15分）D.advocated閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Celebratedallaroundtheworld,festivalshaveawiderangeofo 41. ,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousf 42. ,andimportantevents.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeeng 43. in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyareg 44. fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.TheharvestfestivalinancientEgyptf 45. aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsports.Customsplayas 46. roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,lightingfireworksisoneofthet 47. traditionsinChineseSpringFestivaltodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Recently,toavoidairpollution,itisbannedinmanybigcities.Moreover,withmanyonlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappsboosting,festivalsarecelebratedmoreandmorec 48. lea