中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語任務(wù)型閱讀試題含答案

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語任務(wù)型閱讀試題含答案

一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀

1.閱讀理解

DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?You

probablyanswer"NO!

Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,if

wecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.

Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,

sportsmenhavetopreparephysically,mentally（內(nèi)心、土也）.Theyhavetogetto

knowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration（專注）.Sothey

canputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.

Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問題.Wesetgoalsfor

ourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.

Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.

Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.Onlyfewofuswillbecompeting

intheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlike

athletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.

Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirection

ofourlife'sjourney.

（1）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入文中橫線處。_

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

（2）將文中畫線的英語句子翻譯成漢語。

（3）判斷正誤。正確的填〃T〃，錯(cuò)誤的填〃F〃

1）Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.

2）Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.

（4）翻譯文中畫線的漢語句子。

（5）通過閱讀文章，我們知道作者想表達(dá)什么思想？（從文中找出一句話）

【答案】（1）C

（2）似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。

(3)錯(cuò)誤

;正確

(4)butwehavetofacethesameproblems

(5)Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述明星運(yùn)動(dòng)員跟我們的異同。最終得出結(jié)論：成

功并非偶然，我們可以控制我們?nèi)松猛镜姆较颉?/p>

(1)根據(jù)句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅要在身體上做好準(zhǔn)備，而且還要在精神

上做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

(2)Itseemsthat……似乎;thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定語從句,修飾先行詞a

world,翻譯成漢語時(shí)注意順序顛倒過來，即：一個(gè)與我們完全不同的世界；completely完

全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句應(yīng)該譯為：似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界

里。

(3)1)句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們不同的世界里。根據(jù)第二段However,ifwecould

seeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而,如果我們能看到

他們的思想，很明顯他們實(shí)際上跟我們一樣?？芍摫磉_(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。

2)句意：我們有時(shí)候不得不面對(duì)與頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣的問題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Wemay

notbesportsstarsourselves,但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問題.可知該表達(dá)是正確的。

(4)借助第三題第二句話可以正確翻譯本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblemso

(5)主旨句查找。根據(jù)作者寫作思路可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總一一分一一總，文章第二段點(diǎn)題

owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中I、可

論述他們?cè)谀男┓矫娓覀兂Ｈ艘粯?；最后一段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)：Wecancontrolthedirectionof

ourlife*sjourney.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在閱讀理解中考查對(duì)知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的能力。做題時(shí)緊扣題目。

2.閱讀方框內(nèi)的五段文字，然后找出與1-5小題匹配的信息。

A.RubbishB.WashingC.CleaningD.LightsE.Noise

ThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeep

themtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.

Residentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusicandotherloudnoise

candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuch

noise.

RubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.Pleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbefore

Tuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.

Themainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswhenyoupress

them.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.

Thereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonly

dryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb（干擾）peopleinthegroundfloorflats.

【答案】c；E；A；D；B

【解析】【分析】Rubbishing垃圾Washing洗衣服Cleaning清潔Lights燈光Noise噪音

（1）根據(jù)后文提到保持干凈，可知該段文字匹配的信息是aeaning,故答案為C。

（2）根據(jù)后文提到保持安靜，可知該段文字匹配的信息是Noise,故答案為E。

（3）根據(jù)后文提到垃圾要分類裝，可知該段文字匹配的信息是Rubbish,故答案為A。

（4）根據(jù)后文提到燈光，可知該段文字匹配的信息是Lights,故答案為D?

（5）根據(jù)后文提到洗衣服，可知該段文字匹配的信息是Washing,故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

3.閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A?D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，

然后完成問題。

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?An

earthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存貨）inan

earthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.

Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerous

becauseofmanyglassobjects.

Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewhere

therearetotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfar

awayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthe

peoplenearby.

Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymove

outdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.

（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystostaycalm.

D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

【答案】（1）B；C；A；D

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫無預(yù)兆。如果這件事發(fā)生在你身上，你該怎么

辦？地震是危險(xiǎn)的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來保護(hù)自己。文章介紹了一些在地震發(fā)生

時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的事。

（1）A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.如果你在外面,盡快到

空曠的地方去。

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.保持冷靜不容易，但是可以救你的

命。

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的

時(shí)候你在屋里，鉆到桌子下或者床下。

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸾Y(jié)束時(shí)，仍然有大量

的危險(xiǎn)存在。

①根據(jù)Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存貨）

inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.可知，在地震中要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，如果你能保持

鎮(zhèn)靜你就會(huì)在地震中幸存下來，故答案是B。

②根據(jù)Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.可知，在地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候你需要有堅(jiān)固的東西保護(hù)你以免被落下的東西砸到，因

此這是說你在屋里該怎么做，故答案是C。

③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第四段說明的是在外面注意事項(xiàng)，故答案是A。

④根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是地震過后應(yīng)注意的事宜，故答案是D。

（2）主旨大意題，文章主要講述地震發(fā)生時(shí)和發(fā)生后如何保護(hù)自己，故答案是A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整

性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出

跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

4.下面文章中有4處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B.C、D、E）中選出

符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.Weather

D.ShoppingE.History

SavannahCityGuide

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcan

stayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsare

famousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.

Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecial

treasureoragreatdeal?YoullfinditinSavannah.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisit

beautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.With

allofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthat

Savannahhastooffer!

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Winters

aregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degree

Centigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)

【答案】A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay居住的地方

B.PlacestoVisit參觀的地方

C.Weather氣候

D.Shopping購物

E.History歷史

(1)根據(jù)文中語句Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah's

hotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.提示可知，此處介紹的是居住的地

方，故選A。

(2)根據(jù)文中的語句Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.提示可知,

此處介紹的是購物，故選D。

(3)I艮據(jù)文中的語句Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.Youcantakeaboat

tourorvisitCivilWarforts.提示可知，此處介紹的是旅游，參觀的地方，故選B。

(4)根據(jù)文中的語句Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperatures

usuallyrangeBetween30degrees提示可知，此處介紹的是氣候，故選C?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，再由語段內(nèi)容的含義搭配正確的選項(xiàng)。

5.A)信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Howcanyougethappiness?Mostpeoplemaysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acar,a

bigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.

HereinIndiawhereIlivenow,Ihavetravelledthroughvillageswherepeopleseemedtoearn

enoughtomakeendsmeet（收支平衡）.Icanseehappiness.Ihaveseensmilingfacesand

smilingeyes.Theywereveryhappyandmademyjourneyeasier.

IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.Ihaveseensomepeoplewitha

lotofmoneybutstillunhappybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.Iamnot

sayingthatallrichareunhappy.Infact,somerichpeoplelookangryorill,butsomepoorpeople

lookhappy.

Happinessisnotathingofhowmuchyouhave.Happinessisalifefullofhopeandgood

emotions.Youcanfeelhappybylisteningtoagoodsong;youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautiful

sunrise;youcanfeelhappyinlotsofwaysthatdon'tneedanypossessions（財(cái)富）atall.

InformationCard

Inmostpeople'sopinion,whatdoeshappinessmean?,

Theplacewherethewriterlivesnow.,

ThetimewhenthewriterworkedonWallStreet?,

Thereasonwhysomerichpeoplearestillunhappy.,

Inthewriter'sopinion,whatishappiness?,

:答案】Anicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob；InIndia；In1997；

Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife；Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.

【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)短文中句子Mostpeople幸福是充滿希望和美好情感的生活。

maysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acar;abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.可知

大多數(shù)人可能會(huì)說，幸福意味著一幢漂亮的房子、一輛車、一份大銀行存款和一份高薪的

工作。故答案為

Anicehouse,acar;abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob0

(2)根據(jù)短文中的子HereinIndiawhereIlivenow可知作者現(xiàn)在住在印度,故答案為In

India。

(3)根據(jù)短文中句子IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.可知作者

在1997年在1997年我在華爾街一家大型投資銀行工作。故答案為In1997。

(4)根據(jù)短文中句子Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappybecause

theypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.可知一些有很多錢但仍然不快樂的人，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們更加關(guān)注他們的物質(zhì)生活。故答案為Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmaterial

life。

(5)根據(jù)短文中句子Happinessisalifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.可知幸福是充滿希望

和美好情感的生活。故答案為Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其

次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求

后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

6.配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是5個(gè)人想?yún)⒂^的博物館，右欄是7個(gè)不同博物館的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每人選擇

最適合其參觀的博物館。(B)

A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

has13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.

LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshows

humanscientificachievementinthe20th

century.

B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseum

withawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundreds

ofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'sa

________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecar

boughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoworks.

knowmoreaboutthem.C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawide

________Communicationtechnologymakesrangeofscienceandfoodscience.Thebiggest

theworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingexhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearn

thatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutaboutsciencethere.

thehistoryofit.D.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargest

________BobplanstogoforaholidaytoamuseumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistory

westerncountrytoimprovehisknowledgebook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleused

aboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.andhowtheylivedinthepast.

________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantsE.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhich

togotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryandtellshumanhistoryandculture.Youmayfind

itshistory.thehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,Romeand

________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.HeevenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.

wantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyF.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartof

Machineandthehistoryofit.MacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeof

communicationstovisitors.Youcanenjoythe

historyofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsand

communicationinstruments.

G.ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashows

thedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.

It'saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearn

moreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsof

experiments.

答案】B；F；E；D；C

【解析】【分析】這篇短文左欄介紹了五位同學(xué)想要學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)，右欄是幾個(gè)博物館的情

況，根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求選出最佳選項(xiàng).

(1)根據(jù)有關(guān)介紹Jerry的句子

Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.可知他想學(xué)

習(xí)車的知識(shí)，與答案B選項(xiàng)中的句子

It'saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.可知這里可以學(xué)習(xí)車是怎樣工作的。

相匹配,故答案選B。

(2)根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Jenny的介紹句子

Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingthatJennywo

uldliketolearnsomething…可知她想學(xué)習(xí)通信技術(shù)的歷史，答案F選項(xiàng)的句子

TheCommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost,

whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors通信博物館可以告訴游客關(guān)于通訊的知

識(shí).相匹配，故答案選F。

（3）根據(jù)本段關(guān)于Bob介紹的句子

Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryof

someancientcountriesofsome…可知他想學(xué)習(xí)一些古老國家的歷史，答案E選項(xiàng)中的句子

YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,RomeandevenChina.你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四大文

明古國的歷史。相匹配，故答案選E。

（4）根據(jù)本段中的句子

DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory可

知Daisy想學(xué)習(xí)中國的歷史,與答案D選項(xiàng)中的句子It'sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.它

就像一本中國歷史書相匹配，故答案選D。

（5）根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Ben的介紹句子

HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit可知他想了解能量

穿梭機(jī)的歷史，與答案C選項(xiàng)中的的句子ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.最大的

展覽品是能量穿梭機(jī)相匹配，故答案選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對(duì)

每一段話找到能與之對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對(duì)訂正。

7.任務(wù)型閱讀

I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbe

stayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtake

about￡30incash（現(xiàn)金）andabout￡200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyou

arriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.Youmustremembertowearared

shirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneed

totakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschool

letter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent（代理人）.I'llgive

youherofficephonenumbernow:lt*s580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that's

B-E-L-C-H-E-R.

She'sintheofficefrom9-5everyday.OK!That'severything.Haveagoodtrip.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫下表，每空詞數(shù)不限：

GOINGTOBRITAIN

Money-cash:￡30

Traveler'scheques:

Wear:________

Take:________

Officephonenumber:

Askfor:________

【答案】￡200；aredshirt；4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter

；580-4436；Mrs.Belcher

【解析】【分析】本文講述了去英國時(shí)要注意的事情。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash(現(xiàn)金)andabout￡200in

traveler'scheques(支票),可知，需要帶￡200的支票，故答案為￡200。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyou

easily.可知，為了方便家人發(fā)現(xiàn)你，你應(yīng)該穿紅色。故答案為aredshirt。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,

it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.可知，你應(yīng)該帶4張自己的照片和學(xué)校

介紹信。故答案為4photosofyourselfandtheschoollettero

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthe

persontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,thafsB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，辦公室的電話號(hào)碼為580-

4436,故答案為580-4436。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有

問題應(yīng)該詢問Mrs.Belcher,故答案為Mrs.Belcher。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)問題，在文章尋找答案，注意盡量

用文章中的語音填寫答案。

8?任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.Thebushgrewwildalloverthesouthof

China.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢復(fù)精力)

them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlythe

veryrichpeoplecouldafford(買得起)todrink.

Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.

Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealways

haveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtea

leavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaat

breakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsis

fasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.

Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaand

beautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfive

o'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmeal

important,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.

Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交，舌動(dòng)).Today,afternoon

teapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.

(1)WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?

(2)WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?

(3)WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?

(4)Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?

(5)Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?

【答案】(1)Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)In1657.

(3)Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)Anna.

(5)Yes,theyare.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh

(使恢復(fù)精力)them.可知中國人喝茶是因?yàn)橄矚g這個(gè)味道，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復(fù)精

力。故答案為：Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英國人是在1657年開

始喝茶的。故答案為：In1657.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusually

useteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美國人使用茶袋來制作茶。故答案為：Theyusuallyuse

teabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶這個(gè)主意的。故答案為：Anna.

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthe

sociallifeinmodernBritain.可知現(xiàn)在下午茶還很流行。故答案為:Yes,theyare.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心

內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。

9?任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthe

sameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcan

dependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31st

December,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.While

they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Just

before12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!,1

Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuld

LangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesget

togetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatheris

fine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistof

things,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendso

muchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyor

friendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

(2)WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?

(3)Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?

(4)WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?

(5)WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?

【答案】(1)ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)InTimesSquare.

(3)Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.

(5)Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人們過新年的情景。雖然慶祝的時(shí)間不

定相同、方式各異，但它是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，是辭舊迎新之時(shí)，也是為新的一年做計(jì)劃的

時(shí)候。

(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知這段內(nèi)容講的是紐約人是如何慶祝新年的。故答

案為：ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.可知人們?cè)?/p>

時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年。故答案為：InTimeSquare.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...,可

知人們?cè)诘褂?jì)時(shí)。故答案為：Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Some

familiesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whenthe

weatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.可知在新年這天，家人們能一起呆在家中或一

起夕卜出活動(dòng)。故答案為：Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogether

ontheday.

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends

andpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.可知他們讀的目的是為了許諾實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃。故答案為：

Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)性閱讀理解。認(rèn)真身體，讀懂題意?？焖匍喿x短文，掌握大意。在

做題時(shí)要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任

務(wù)。細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)。在短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。

10.任務(wù)型閱讀Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichI

regardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwas

connectedwith(與…有關(guān))Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,Ihadto

sellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonths

later;withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.

Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoour

way,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.

________ofthecarVictor

Timeofgettingthecar________fromcollege.

Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneBecauseofmoneyproblems.

else

FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof________.

ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe

:答案】Name；Aftergraduating；selling；water；positive

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛車子，并且畢業(yè)后買了Victor,最后因?yàn)殄X的問題把

車子賣了，從而作者積極面對(duì)生活。

(1)根據(jù)IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是車的名字，注意name首字母大寫，故填Name。

(2)根據(jù)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)后得到了Victor,故填A(yù)fter

graduatingo

(3)根據(jù)Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因?yàn)殄X的問題把車子賣

了，for是介詞,所以sell用selling,故填selling。

(4)根據(jù)WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater?.可知失去了Victor,作者就像魚離開了

水一樣，故填water。

(5)根據(jù)Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmake

thebestofit.可知生活不是按照我們的路進(jìn)行，所以要選擇積極面對(duì)，故填positive。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。

11.任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwill

getdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路標(biāo))insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanese

willsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthe

busstop.n

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,

peoplewilltellyoudirec