2014年四川高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案word版

PAGEPAGE82014年四川省高考英語(yǔ)試題第Ｉ卷（選擇題共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.第I卷共兩部分，計(jì)90分。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中國(guó)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none D.either2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.when B.how C.why D.where3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who C.where D.that4.Untilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.must C.would D.should7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout B.Findingout C.Tobefindingout D.Havingfoundout8.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase B.Asif C.Eventhough D.Nowthat9.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—______.A.Youarewelcome B.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidso D.That'sallright第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松雞).It's11foragrousetohaveanycontact(接觸)withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe20.She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.11.A.interesting B.reasonable C.impossible D.unusual12.A.though B.because C.unless D.until13.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter14.A.got B.kept C.noticed D.imagined15.A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly16.A.crazy B.curious C.concerned D.cautious17.A.shy B.awkward C.friendly D.elegant18.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick19.A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended20.A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed21.A.put B.back C.set D.take22.A.game B.work C.place D.man23.A.giveup B.comeout C.turnover D.flyby24.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently25.A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense26.A.comfortable B.guilty C.anxious D.familiar27.A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker28.A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.tourists29.A.just B.yet C.thus D.also30.A.Infact B.Forlong C.Onthecontrary D.Bytheway第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes.don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.31.Thetextismeantto ______.A.leaveanote B.sendaninvitationC.presentadocument D.carryanadvertisement32.Whatdocstheunderlinedpartmean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You'llsuccccdingettingthisjob.33.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.A.togetsomefinancialsupport B.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.toleamsomenewlivingskills D.torealizetheirownimportance34.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.ThepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemeMomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(駕雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman. B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy. D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke. B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice. D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.38.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.CAschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過(guò)敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestDebbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulanceIzzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______.A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart40.What'stherightorderoftheevents?eq\o\ac(○,1)IzzykickedColm.eq\o\ac(○,2)Debbiecalled999.eq\o\ac(○,3)IzzylearnedCPR.eq\o\ac(○,4)Colm'sheartstopped.A.eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4) B.eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1) C.eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1) D.eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)41.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered. B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy. D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.42.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident. B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact. D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.DWilliaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警報(bào))systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofsleepThisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"-theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.43.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphI?A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.44.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"?A.Criticised. B.Grouped. C.Organised. D.Named.46.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Functionsofthebodyclock. B.The"nightowl"phenomenon.C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour. D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".EWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions(互動(dòng))suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（參與者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰劑).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywenttliroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo. B.Oxytocin. C.Thegesture. D.Thesocialstatus.48.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.50.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors B.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferences D.discussingresearchexperiments第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:51Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:52Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,53Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike:55A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch! 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指是的答案區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。2.第Ⅱ卷共計(jì)50分）。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafimidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasbom.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeThenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳躍)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.56.Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)57.Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)58.Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)59.Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共35分）假設(shè)你是李夏I你的美國(guó)筆友Sam來(lái)信關(guān)心你參加商考的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回信告知。1.考試日期與科目；2.考試準(zhǔn)備情況；3.考試吋的狀態(tài)；4.對(duì)試題的感受；5.可能的考試結(jié)果。注意：詞數(shù)120左右；開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)已為你寫好；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié).以使行文連貫；文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：collegeentranceexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern. 2014年四川省高考英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇1-5BDDBC6-10CAACB完形填空11-15DBACD16-20BCCDA21-25BABAC26-30ABCDA第二部分閱讀理解31-35DADBC36-40DAADC41-45ACCDB46-50BBCAD補(bǔ)全對(duì)話51-55AFEBG第二卷閱讀表達(dá)56.Onhis60thbirthday.57.Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.58.Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.59.Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.60.Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.短文改錯(cuò)Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmaboutgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwait∧yourteachertoleadyououtside.goesforStayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietClassmatestryandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnocalmthefire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingyouandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.or書面表達(dá)略2014年四川省高考真題解析第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空1.B考查代詞。both兩者都；neither表示兩者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表兩者中選擇其一。此處是表示兩者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特都生活過(guò)，但這兩個(gè)地方她都不喜歡，她搬去了劍橋。2.D考查名詞性從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。句意：奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說(shuō)：“那就是我出生的地方。”3.D考查特殊句式。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分為主句的原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故選that。句意：是不是因?yàn)镴ack上學(xué)遲到老師才生氣的？4.B考查定語(yǔ)從句。此題考查which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引起非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，其他答案均無(wú)此用法。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子募捐到了50,000英鎊，這是完全沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。5.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作感官動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，develop與賓語(yǔ)products間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來(lái)，經(jīng)理很滿意。6.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此題考查的是would表過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，可譯為“過(guò)去常?！?。句意：我仍舊記得我快樂(lè)的童年，那時(shí)我的母親常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。7.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首作目的狀語(yǔ)，譯為“為了…”。句意：——我希望參加電腦課程。——好主意。為了獲取更多有關(guān)的東西，（你）去訪問(wèn)一下這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。8.A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。incase“萬(wàn)一，以防”；asif“好像”；eventhough“甚至”；nowthat“既然，由于”，根據(jù)句意填A(yù)。句意：我要出去一下。萬(wàn)一有什么重要事，馬上打我電話。9.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后一分句語(yǔ)意我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭，說(shuō)明她正在打電話，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她正在和誰(shuí)打電話，所以我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。10.B考查情景交際。youarewelcome“不客氣，不用謝”；I’dliketo“我愿意，樂(lè)意”；I’mafraidso“恐怕是這樣”；that’sallright“不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。句意：——今晚一起吃飯?jiān)趺礃?？我?qǐng)客。——噢，我很樂(lè)意。第二節(jié)完形填空【內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)】【本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者的丈夫如何與一只松雞成為朋友的事情。文章描述了作者的丈夫Tom與松雞成為朋友的過(guò)程，而后，松雞便成為了這一家人的朋友，即便是在狩獵季節(jié)，他們也提醒那些獵人不要獵殺那只松雞?！敬鸢概c解析】11.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。對(duì)于一只松雞來(lái)說(shuō)與人類有任何的接觸都是不尋常的。此處interesting有趣的，reasonable有道理的，impossible不可能的，unusual不尋常的，罕見(jiàn)的。12.B考查連詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。事實(shí)上，它們很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們聽(tīng)到人類靠近的時(shí)候，通常就會(huì)飛走。此處though雖然，because因?yàn)?，unless除非，until直到。13.A考查語(yǔ)境理解。這只松雞是在春天走進(jìn)我們的生活的。倒數(shù)第二段話首句有提示：Asspringwentandsummercame。14.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Tom正在田地里勞作，突然他注意到她在田邊上走動(dòng)。此處get使得，keep保持，notice注意到，imagine想象。15.D考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。令人感到驚奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起來(lái)對(duì)他所做的事情很好奇。此處naturally自然地，certainly當(dāng)然，normally正常地，surprisingly令人驚奇地。16.B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。令人感到驚奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起來(lái)對(duì)他所做的事情很好奇。此處crazy瘋狂的，著迷的，curious好奇的，concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的，cautious慎重的。17.C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Tom看了這只友好的松雞幾次，然后她就感到呆在他周圍更加舒服了。此處shy害羞的，awkward笨拙的，friendly友好的，elegant優(yōu)雅的。18.C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。我們很快喜歡上了這只松雞并決定叫她Mildred。此處careful仔細(xì)的，tired疲倦的，fond喜歡的，sick生病的。19.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Tom假裝沒(méi)看到她而繼續(xù)做他的事情，看看她下一步要做什么。此處suppose認(rèn)為，設(shè)想，realize意識(shí)到，hope希望，pretend假裝。20.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。很明顯，她不喜歡被忽略。ignore忽視，observe觀察，amaze驚奇，disturb打擾。21.B考查動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。她會(huì)跑上前來(lái)啄Tom的手，然后后退，看看他會(huì)做什么。此處putoff推遲，backoff后退，setoff出發(fā)，開始，takeoff起飛。22.A考查語(yǔ)境理解。這事持續(xù)了大約20分鐘，直到Mildred對(duì)這個(gè)游戲感到厭煩而離開。23.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)春天過(guò)去夏季到來(lái)的時(shí)候，Mildred開始更加經(jīng)常的出現(xiàn)。此處giveup放棄，comeout出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，flyby飛過(guò)，飛逝。24.A考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。到最后最終，Mildred感到足夠的安全舒適，可以跳到Tom的腿上呆足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間而我便可以為他們兩個(gè)一起拍個(gè)照。此處eventually最終，suddenly突然，constantly不斷地，presently目前。25.C考查語(yǔ)境理解。此處getapictureofthetwoofthemtogether意為，為他們兩個(gè)拍照。26.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這只友好的松雞很快感到很舒適，不僅與我們家里人，而且與任何一個(gè)路過(guò)或驅(qū)車而過(guò)的人都是這樣。27.B考查語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)狩獵季節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)隈R路的一頭放了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。28.C考查語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)狩獵季節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)隈R路的一頭放了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。29.D考查語(yǔ)境理解。我的父親也警告人們不要射殺她。30.A考查語(yǔ)境理解。事實(shí)上，獵人會(huì)停下來(lái)拍照，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆?jiàn)到過(guò)像這只松雞一樣的動(dòng)物。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)A【內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文。本文是一則廣告，其內(nèi)容是招聘志愿者來(lái)照顧有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的人。31.D考查判斷推理。通讀全文可以得知，本文是一則招志愿者的廣告。32.A考查猜測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)makeit的本意“做到，成功”及結(jié)合文章前兩句話Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes…可知答案為A。33.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段末句Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued可知答案為D。34.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章末句Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou可知答案為B。B【內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中回憶了在他童年時(shí)，由于父母的忙碌，在他身上所發(fā)生的一些奇遇——點(diǎn)燃油漆，差點(diǎn)引起火災(zāi)，而被警察收容；上幼兒園時(shí)患上嚴(yán)重感冒；在學(xué)校欄桿上撞壞我的舌頭；在惡劣天氣里乘坐Leonhard的雪橇的冒險(xiǎn)旅行……。35.C考查判斷推理。根據(jù)文中Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime及MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme等話語(yǔ)可以推斷出，作者的父母當(dāng)時(shí)忙于他們自己的事情，無(wú)暇照顧我。36.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段話的敘述，Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme，可知，我點(diǎn)燃了一桶油漆，但火并沒(méi)燃得很大煙卻很濃，警察來(lái)把我?guī)ё摺Ｋ源鸢高xD。37.A考查判斷推理。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段話AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell可以推斷Leonhard很擅長(zhǎng)駕雪橇。38.A考查判斷推理。作者在文中回憶了在他童年時(shí)，由于父母的忙碌，在他身上所發(fā)生的一些奇遇。故答案為A。C【內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了一個(gè)勇敢的女生通過(guò)踹她父親的胸部，將她的父親從死神手中挽救回來(lái)的感人故事。39.D