英語語法填空指導(dǎo)-如何確定填冠詞

英語語法填空指導(dǎo)■如何確定填冠詞解題攻略典例印證第一步：確定是否填冠詞首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看空后是否有名詞。第二步：判斷特指還是泛指(1)若空后有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，搭配后表示泛指時，應(yīng)考慮不定冠詞a/an；(2)若發(fā)現(xiàn)空后有名詞，搭配后表示特指時，應(yīng)考慮定冠詞the；(3)看是不是固定搭配?！镜淅?2022?全國甲卷) friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.【分析】第一步：確定填冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后有名詞friendofhis,應(yīng)用冠詞修飾。第二步：判斷特指還是泛指。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表泛指，且friend的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a?？仗幬挥诰涫?，注意首字母要大寫。自主解答A解題規(guī)則——冠詞3考點(diǎn)快捷思維典例印證考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞a/an分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空后有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，搭配后表示泛指時，應(yīng)考慮用不定冠詞a/an。用不定冠詞a/an的常考點(diǎn)：(1)泛指一類人或物，表示概念“一”；(2)在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。.（2022-雅禮中學(xué)模擬二）Whileeatingisfunctional,andourbodiesneedthefuelthatfoodprovides,diningwithfriendsorlovedonescanbe enjoyableexperience.However,someofusoftenfindourselvesreservingatableforoneinarestaurant.（2022?泰安市全真模擬）Soenjoyingtheflourishingchrysanthemumalsobecomes essentialactivityinthisfestival.（2022?蘇州八校三模）DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingas pilotataflightcollegeinHebeiProvince.考點(diǎn)2：定冠詞the分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空后有名詞，搭配后表示特指時，應(yīng)考慮用定冠詞the。用定冠詞the的常考點(diǎn)：4.（2022?全國乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChinese

(1)特指某人或某事；(2)用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞、副詞的最高級前以及有only、very>same等修飾的名詞前；(3)用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西及某些專有名詞前；(4)用在西洋樂器名詞前；(5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代”。BusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday..（2022?連云港市模擬二）In 1920sand1930s,hecollectedaround400,000seedsfromfivecontinents..（2022?安慶市二模）These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichucalendar,thefirstwelldocumentedcalendarin historyofChina..（2022-襄陽五中適應(yīng)性考試二） outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.考點(diǎn)3：固定搭配中的冠詞固定搭配或抽象名詞具體化的名詞前用冠詞。（1）定冠詞用在固定搭配中：atthesametime,onthecontrary,totellthetruth,inthedistance,makethemost/bestof,onthespot等；（2）不定冠詞用在固定搭配中：catchacold,haveafever,allofasudden,asamatteroffact,asaresult,haveagiftfor,makealiving,givesbalift,haveagoodknowledgeof等；（3）動詞（catch/take/hit等）+sb+介詞+the+身體部位。（2022-煙臺市考前熱身）Thatledto increasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.（2022?濱州市二模）01iveoilhasproventolowertheamountofbadcholesterol（月旦固醇），whichhas positiveimpactonthebody.（2022?遼寧省遼南協(xié)作校三模）Althoughsomeonemayhanguponyou,don'tstopon firsttry!（2022?武漢市模擬）After82days,cycling totalof5,600km,hefinallygottoMountQomolangma,passingthroughsixprovincesandregions.1.an考查冠詞。experience是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種愉快的體驗”，且enjoyable的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。2.an考查冠詞。activity是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，此處泛指“一項重要的活動”，且essential的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。a考查冠詞。pilot是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個飛行員。應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，故填aothe考查冠詞。此處指上文提至U的thefirstInternationalTeaDay,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指。the考查冠詞。Inthe1920sand1930s“在二十世紀(jì)二三十年代“，為固定搭配。the考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指在中國歷史上，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。The考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指古建筑的外部，outside前應(yīng)用定冠詞The。an考查冠詞。根據(jù)句中的increasingnumberof可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an,短語anincreasingnumberof