英語教材解讀人教八年級上冊11.28公開課

Let’schantPeel,peel,peelthebanana.Cut,cut,cutupthebanana.Pour,pour,pourthemilk.Turn,turn,turnontheblender.Lead-inDoyoulikemilkshake?Canyoumakeabananamilkshake?Peelthebananas.GivingInstructions說明剝皮；去皮Cut

upthebananas.Putthebananasandyogurtintotheblender.

Pourthemilkintotheblender.食物攪拌機Turn

ontheblender.

打開Drinkthemilkshake.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Retelltheprocess(過程)First,peel...,andcutup…Next,put…in...Then,pour…into...Finally,turnon...SaladshowWhatsaladdoyouliketomake?Howdoyoumakeit?Howtomakethefruitsalad?First:Next:Then:Finally:cutup…put…inabowlpour…intomix…upRole-playtheconversation.Role-playAnna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:what’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.=10moreminutesAnna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.2dRole-playtheconversation2.Then,cutupthevegetables.1.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.HowdoyoumakeRussiansoup?3.Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.4.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.6.Anddon’tforgettoaddsomesalt.5.Thenaddthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.1.Howmany

bananasdoweneed？我們需要多少香蕉？

Howmany

是疑問詞,表示“多少”,

后面需跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

詢問多少人或物的句型是：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句。Grammarfocus如:Howmanyboatscanyousee?

你能看到多少只船?

Howmanyappleswouldyoulike?

你想要幾個蘋果?

Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?

桌上有多少本書?2.Howmuch

對不可數(shù)名詞進行提問,表示“多少”,后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。如：—Howmuchhoneydoweneed?

我們需要多少蜂蜜?—Weneedoneteaspoonofhoney．我們需要一茶匙蜂蜜。

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句。

Howmuch

ricedoyouwant？你想要多少大米？

Howmuch

moneydoyouhave？你有多少錢？注意:money是不可數(shù)名詞。

3.英語中量的表達方法分為三種類型：

①表示容器的名詞+ofacupoftea,threebottlesofmilk.②表示單位的名詞+ofapieceofpapersevenbowlsofrice③其他詞+ofsomeoftheapples4.

可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，如：

anegg,ablender,bananas,tomatoes

不可數(shù)名詞沒有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式；

不可數(shù)名詞前不能有a(an)；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面可用不定冠詞a(an)；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可用afew,many等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞則用alittle,much等修飾。詢問可數(shù)名詞的“多少”用howmany;詢問不可數(shù)名詞的“多少”用howmuch.個體名詞是可數(shù)名詞,它們所表示的人或物可以用數(shù)來計數(shù)。如：banana,apple,blender,watermelon…物質(zhì)名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞,它們所表示的事物不能用數(shù)來計數(shù)。如：milk,yogurt,honey…【鏈接】

howmuch還可用于詢問物品的價格,意為“多少錢”。如：—HowmuchisKate’ssweater?—60

yuan.名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。請將下列單詞歸類?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞hamburgerbanana,milk,salad,bread,chicken,fruit,vegetable,tomato,juice,ice-cream可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞：既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞：

hamburger,banana,tomato

milk,bread,juice

salad,chicken,fruit,vegetable,ice-cream

Completethefollowingsentences.1.Weneedthreecupsofsugar.(提問)___________sugardoweneed?2.Theyneedtentomatoesforthesoup.(提問)___________tomatoesdotheyneed?3.TheT-shirtistwentydollars.(提問)__________istheT-shirt?4.Wehavesixbottlesofjuice.(提問)

__________bottlesofjuicedoyouhave?HowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmany1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?3aCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.bananassugarbreadtomatoescheesen.食糖n.干酪;奶酪1.machinen.

機器；機械裝置e.g.Doyouknowhowtohandlethis

machine?你知道如何操作這個機器嗎？e.g.Ittakesalotoftimetodigawell.挖一口井要花費很多時間。2.digv.

掘（地）；鑿（洞）挖（土）Newwords3.holen.

洞；孔；坑e.g.Thereisaholeinthewall.在墻上有個洞。4.corn

n.

玉米；谷物

popcorn

n.

爆米花

First,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.Next,turnonthemachine.3bCompletethequestionsandanswer.Thenmatchthem.Now,pourthepopcornintothebowl.Then,putonespoonofsaltonthepopcorn.Finally,eatthepopcorn.Halfacup.b.______,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_____onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.1.______doyoumakepopcorn?2.___________corndoyouneed?3.______dowedonext?4.___________saltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchFirstturnFinallybadecChecktheanswers.1.RetellhowtomakepoppercornFirst,….Next,….Then,….Finally,….practice3cWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothesgetabookfromthelibraryTrytodoit!Digahole.Putthetreeinthehole.Putthesoilbackintothehole.ExampleWaterthetree.It’sOKnow.Canyoumakenoodleswithbeefandtomatoes?First,Next,Then,Finally,cutupthetomatoesandbeefboilthenoodlesaddtheingredientstothenoodles.addsalttothenoodlesputtheinstructionsinorderandformacompletedialogue。重排下列句子，成為一段完整的對話ExerciseA.First,putthewaterintothepot.B.Next,putthenoodlesintothepotandcookfortenminutes.C.Howmanynoodlesdoweneed?D.Howmuchwaterdoweneed?E.Howdowemakeeggnoodles?F.Whatdowedonext?G.Fivebowls.H.Halfakilo.I.Finally,puttheeggintothepotandcookforanotherfiveminutes.1234567891、用祈使句表達說話者的要求:2、用“first,next,then…等來表達