初中英語人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Grammar中考英語代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問代詞(在從句中為連接代詞)1.人稱代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格賓格Iwe

meus

youyou

youyou

heshe

it

himherittheythem

用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，三種人稱主賓格；

主格句中做主語，賓語用的是賓格；

句首動(dòng)前用主格，動(dòng)后介后用賓格；人稱代詞也有數(shù)，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)別弄錯(cuò)；1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______(我們)Englishnextterm.根據(jù)漢語填空:HehimSheherus當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、單數(shù)二三一（you,he/sheandI），復(fù)數(shù)一二三（we,youandthey），責(zé)任道歉我(I)為先.注意：1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后或作表語時(shí)，多用賓格·—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__tohavedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她們的)mother.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代詞

人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代詞用法口訣：反身代詞表自身，“賓、表、同位”三成分：動(dòng)、介詞后作賓語，表示動(dòng)作回自身；表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作“親自”在；

系動(dòng)詞后作表語，各種用法記心中。根據(jù)漢語填空:當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我們自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…

自言自語獨(dú)自傷了某人自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己enjoyoneself

learn/teach…..byoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneself

hurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid.

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make___athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I隨堂練習(xí)代詞用法小結(jié)：主格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：用于句首,用在動(dòng)詞之前。用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。后須接名詞。后不加名詞。表示“某人自己”。4、固定句型1.做某事情(對(duì)某人)來說是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.據(jù)說/報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為…

It’ssaid/reported/believedthat…5.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+從句(過去時(shí))7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的

findSb.thinkfeel+it+adj.+todo5、it的特殊用法①it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣:Howcolditistoday!時(shí)間:It’sabouteighto’clock.距離:It’s200kilometersfromhere四.指示代詞1.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.2.打電話時(shí)用this指代自己,that指代對(duì)方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this

這個(gè)these

這些that

那個(gè)those

那些3.表示比較時(shí)，

that代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those代替前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Theapplesinthisshoparemuchcheaperthanthoseinthatshop.用所學(xué)指示代詞this,that,these,those填空。1.Hello,

____

isTom,whois

____

speaking?2.Thepriceofmeatishigherthan

_____

ofrice.3.Thelightsinyourroomareasbrightas

____

inmine.thisthatthatthose①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②

TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those

主格賓格所有格指人

whowhomwhose指物what（什么）whose指人或物which（哪個(gè)）whose5、疑問代詞(連接代詞

)注:1.口語中，作賓語時(shí)，who/whom可通用，但介詞后只能

用whom.eg:Aboutwhomtheyweretalkingjustnow.

2.用來連接賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句或定語從句作連

接代詞時(shí)，

所接句子用陳述語序。1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞/不定副詞+

adj.常見不定代詞區(qū)別1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittleAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few3.each&everyeach可與of連用，

做主語時(shí)謂用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體every+單數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物①

Eachofthem__anapple.

A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson___sideofthe

street.

A．every B．each C．both不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何一個(gè)=2三者中任何一個(gè)≥3兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）≥2每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery

4.nonenoonenonenoone“沒有什么人/物”“沒有人”,只能指人回答howmany/howmuch

問句

回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us，

謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Noone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②

Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was5.eitherneitherboth

③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherof

them___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no①

Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

6.one…theother(兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè))others（其他的人/物）theothers（特指其他的人/物）

another（三者以上的另一個(gè)）other(其他的)④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

D.One;theothers⑤SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but____liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others⑥

Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others

指人肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑問句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑問句anything通用everythingnothing7.復(fù)合不定代詞1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._____hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)8.it,one,that作代詞的區(qū)別①it指上文提到過的事物。②

one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中一個(gè),復(fù)數(shù)用ones。③that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.

Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseExercises（自我檢測題）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten____telephonenumber.

A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD4-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.