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教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力提升訓(xùn)練模擬B卷附答案
單選題(共100題)1、InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate.Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.A.childrenmayimitatewhattheyhaveseenorreadaboutcrimeB.themoreprosperoustheUnitedStatesis,thehigherthecrimeratebecomesC.citizenscarryinggunswillbepunishedD.allthestatelawswillbepunished【答案】A2、Passage2A.ThehabitofthinkingindependentlyB.ProfoundknowledgeoftheworldC.PracticalabilitiesforfuturecareerD.Theconfidenceinintellectualpursuits【答案】C3、Duringthecomingsummervacation,I′mgoingtospendhalfofmytimeplayingbasketballand_________halfreadingbooksinthelibrary.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other【答案】B4、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTrepresenta"P"ofthree-PmodelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C5、Astudenthassomethinginhismindandheshouldignoretheirrelevantpartsandreadtolocatespecificinformationwhenreading.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.SkimmingB.DetailedreadingC.ScanningD.Predicting【答案】C6、Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout【答案】A7、Whenaskingstudentstoquicklyruntheireyesoverawholetexttogetthegist,wearetrainingtheirskillof__________.A.scanningB.mappingC.predictingD.skimming【答案】D8、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成第小題。A.BecausesheenjoyedtakingfancypicturesofdogsB.BecauseshewasafaithfulantismokingcampaignerC.BecauseshewantedtomaketheiradoptionquickandenjoyableD.Becauseshefeltrelievedtomakethemlookattractiveandstylish【答案】C9、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成此題。A.since1982B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottlesC.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthemD.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem【答案】C10、Passage2A.varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituationB.provethecomplexityofourbrainreactionC.dependontheimportanceoftheassessmentD.predeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgment【答案】D11、Thecommittee__________aconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C12、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成第小題。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C13、Inwriting,whichactivityisusedtogetstudentstoexchangetheirpapersandcorrectintermsofspelling,grammarpoint?A.EditingB.BrainstormingC.MappingD.Drafting【答案】A14、Whichofthefollowingismostappropriatefordevelopingalearner'sintegratedlanguageskills?A.WritingdownaphonecallmessageB.Completingmultiple-choiceexercisesC.CopyingwordsfromareadingpassageD.Fillinginthemissingwordsinapassage【答案】A15、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成第小題。A.AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】B16、Inafactory,Li,theguide,isinterpretingforagroupofforeignguests.Whentheyhavefinishedvisitingoneworkshop,hewouldlikethegrouptofollowhimtothenextworkshop.Hesays,“”.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ComehereC.FollowmeD.Moveon【答案】A17、Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshereandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.?A.culturaltransmissionB.productivityC.displacementD.duality【答案】C18、WhenateacherteachesyounglearnersEnglishpronunciation,heshould__________.A.listenasmuchaspossibleB.inputregardlessofstudents'abilityC.toleratesmallerrorsincontinuousspeechD.readmoreEnglishmaterials【答案】C19、Therearedifferentwordsforpaternalgrandmother(nainai)andmaternalgrandmother(waipo)inChinese,butinEnglishtheword“grandmother”isgenerallyusedinbothcases,whichsuggeststhat_______.A.equalimportanceisgiventomaternalandpaternalgrandparentsinChinaB.equalimportanceisgiventomaternalandpaternalgrandparentsinBritainC.languagemayinfluencepeople'swaysofthinkingtoalargeextentD.peopleofdifferentlanguagescategorizethingsindifferentways【答案】D20、Passage1A.ittakesalotofspacetoputthemupB.itishardtowirethemtotrafficlightsC.theycostmoremoneytoinstallD.theyarelesseffectiveinbadweather【答案】C21、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofgroupworkA.CreatingsomepeacefulandquiettimeinclassB.EncouragingcooperationandnegotiationskillsamongstudentsC.EncouragingdifferentopinionsandcontributionstotheworkD.Promotingstudents'autonomyratherthanfollowtheteachers【答案】A22、Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluckB.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanthatarediscovered【答案】D23、Allthe_______inthisschoolaretaughtbythesameteacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds【答案】A24、Passage2A.Hemass-producedmilkchocolatebarsforthewealthyB.HeduplicatedthebrandofHershey'sKissesin1907forHalloweenC.HeemployedHarryBurnettReesewholaterfoundedhisowncompanyD.HeencouragedForrestMarsandBruceMurrietojointlyproduceM&Ms【答案】C25、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成此題。A.BaograduatedfromBeijingFilmAcademywithadegreeinliteratureB.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindbringshermuchfameandpopularityC.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindisadaptedbyherownexperienceD.ShereallyenjoysadaptingwritingsintoafilmandaTVseries【答案】C26、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2,完成第小題。A.memoryisacompensationforforgettingB.thememorystoragesystemisbalancedC.thecapacityofamemorystoragesystemislimitedD.forgetfulnessisaresponsetolearning【答案】D27、Ateacheristeachingstudentstoreadasentence,andusingherarmtoshowwhichpartshouldbereadstronglyandwhenshouldstop.Whatistheteacherteachinginthisactivity?A.StressofwordsB.PronunciationsofsyllabicationsC.IntonationsandrhythmsD.Pronunciationsofeachletter【答案】C28、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds__________.Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritingthemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】A29、Ateachershowedstudentsanexampleandexplainedtheusageofpastperfecttense,andaskstudentstolistten“pastperfecttense”sentencesbyimitatingthatexample.What’steacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C30、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”P(pán)ena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.ToreportonimmigrationpolicydebatesB.TostirimmigrationdebateswithabiopicC.TomakeknowntheachievementsofMichaelPenaD.Tohighlighttheseedsofchangewithinthemassesinvolved【答案】B31、Ilikegoingtothecinema_________TV.A.ratherthantowatchB.thanwatchingC.morethantowatchD.morethanwatching【答案】D32、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A33、Teachingcasesmainlyincludeteachingreflection,teachingrecord,and__________.A.instructionaldesignB.teachingactivitiesC.teachingprogressD.teachingcases【答案】A34、Passage1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D35、Whenateacherintendstointroduceanewgrammaritem,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeusedtogetstudentstonoticeit?_______A.TransformationB.InputenhancementC.ExpansionD.Substitution【答案】B36、Fromthismaterialwecan__________hundredsofwhatyoumaycalldirectproducts.A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace【答案】A37、TheGovernmentisanxioustokeepthewhole__________outofcourt.A.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C38、Usually,societyisfarmorededicatedtonotingevidenceinfavorofsuperstitionthanitisto__________contraryevidence.A.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B39、MuchofthedebateonanongoingsocietyinChinahasfocusedontheextendedfamilies__________thenumberof"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillionseveryyear.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C40、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。A.refrainsfromB.holdsbackC.digsintoD.worriesabout【答案】C41、WhichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriateA.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcardedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A42、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D43、Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.A.FallaciesaboutBilingualsB.WhyBilingualsAreSmarterC.OddsandEndsofBilingualsD.Billinguals:AdvantagesorDisadvantages【答案】B44、Themessagecametothevillagers()theenemyhadalreadyfledthevillage.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where【答案】C45、Inwriting,whichsessionisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideasrelatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C46、Whenastudentsaidinclass,"Icomehomeat6o′clockyesterday",theteachersaid"Camenotcome".WhichruleofeffectivefeedbackdoestheteacherNOTobey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C47、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrustB.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicineC.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernmentD.cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools【答案】A48、WhichonedoesnotbelongtosubjectivequestionsinthefollowingEnglishtests?A.WritingB.OraltestC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D49、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2,完成第小題。A.LimitedB.IntimidatingC.VerybroadD.Ratherexciting【答案】B50、Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse__________assessment.A.performanceB.selfC.competenceD.peer【答案】A51、WhentheBritishsingergotableedingthroat,therumor_________shewouldneversingagainsoonspread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as【答案】C52、Tom,takethisbaggageandputit__________youcanfindenoughspace.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C53、FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,Cbina'sfirstaircraftcarrierthecritics,whooncedescribeditasasharkwithoutteeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C54、SomeChineselearnersofEnglishtendtopronouncethisas[drs].Thisisanexampleof__________.A.intralingualerrorsB.interlingualerrorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B55、Inalisteningclass,theteacherasksstudentstowriteabroadoutlineaccordingtotheirnoteswhicharemadeduringlistening.Whichstagedoesthisactivitybelongto?A.Pre-listeningB.While-listeningC.Post-listeningD.Practice【答案】C56、Whichofthefollowinggoesagainstefficientclassroommanagement?A.TheteacherplaysthemainroleB.TheteacherprovidesclearinstructionsC.ThereisdisciplineaswellasharmonyintheclassD.Thestudents'errorsaretreatedproperly【答案】A57、--Patienceisagoodquality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A58、--Patienceisagoodquality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A59、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。A.losthishearingwhenhewasachildB.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsistersC.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamilyD.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood【答案】D60、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A61、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成此題。A.Tointerruptsittingasoftenaspossibleisgoodforpeople'shealthB.SittingforlongtimecanhardlybeavoidedC.KeepexercisingcaneliminatetheharmofsittingD.Officeworkersdon'tliketoexercise【答案】A62、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成此題。A.PrecipitationB.RainandsnowC.FormationoficeD.Additionofwaterbyrivers【答案】C63、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成此題。A.ExercisingmorecanreducetheharmbroughtbysittingB.Sittingforalongtimeisharmfulforpeople'shealthC.Exercisingregularlyisalsobadforpeople'shealthD.Whereyousitwillnotaffectyourhealth【答案】B64、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。A.TraveladvicesarenotimportantB.TravelmedicineishardtobecredibleC.HowtopreventandtreatdiseasecanactuallyhelptravelmedicinepopularizeD.Peoplehaven'trealizedtheimportanceoftravelmedicine【答案】C65、Passage2A.TheymainlycaterforyoungpeopleB.Theypromotemusicforpeopleover40C.TheyrelyonsocialnetworksintheirdistributionD.Theycontainmusicthatcouldtouchpeople'shearts【答案】D66、Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,__________fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.A.hadcomeB.comingC.comeD.thatcome【答案】A67、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成此題。A.ExercisingmorecanreducetheharmbroughtbysittingB.Sittingforalongtimeisharmfulforpeople'shealthC.Exercisingregularlyisalsobadforpeople'shealthD.Whereyousitwillnotaffectyourhealth【答案】B68、WhatwritingapproachdoesthefollowingexemplifyA.Product-orientedapproachB.Content-orientedapproachC.Task-basedapproachD.Process-orientedapproach【答案】C69、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。A.fullofambitionB.self-disciplinedC.fullofenthusiasmD.knowledgeable【答案】C70、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成小題。A.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdatedB.cautiousnessfacilitatesproblems-solvingC.aggressivenessbettermeetschallengesD.traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected【答案】C71、--Whatyousaidisnot__________withwhatyoudo,whichhasabadeffectonourkids.A.consistentB.controversialC.confidentD.considerate【答案】A72、Passage2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C73、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.termB.serveC.veryD.stern【答案】C74、IlookbackonthispleasantholidayinBeijingwith__________pleasure.A.anythingbutB.allbutC.everythingbutD.nothingbut【答案】D75、Passage2A.allsufferedfromcoldandwetB.nevercaughtcoldsC.caughtcoldseasilyD.allcaughtcoldsbecauseoftheharshenvironment【答案】A76、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.since1982B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottlesC.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthemD.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem【答案】C77、I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied【答案】D78、Asfarasschoolassessmentisconcerned,wehaveteacher’sassessment,______andportfolios.A.students’self-assessmentB.relative’sassessmentC.informalassessmentD.formalassessment【答案】A79、Passage2A.PeoplecanbreakthroughthephysicalbarrierstovisitotherplacesacrosstheworldB.EveryonecanpresenthimselforherselfinanyformC.PeoplemustbeanonymousonthewebinordertospeakfreelyD.TheInternetisamuchsaferplacethantherealworld【答案】B80、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Futuretense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A81、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups【答案】A82、Inafactory,Li,theguide,isinterpretingforagroupofforeignguests.Whentheyhavefinishedvisitingoneworkshop,hewouldlikethegrouptofollowhimtothenextworkshop.Hesays,“”.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ComehereC.FollowmeD.Moveon【答案】A83、Theoldladyhasdevelopeda__________coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C84、Hebecamevery___________whenhefoundthedisloyaltyofhiswife.A.ingeniousB.creativeC.empiricalD.furious【答案】D85、Mr.Joehasworkedveryhardinthepasttwoyearsandhaspaidallhisdebts()thelastpenny.A.byB.toC.untilD.with【答案】B86、Thishotel__________$60forasingleroomwithbath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges【答案】D87、Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefighters.We'repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice.I'vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening.Weseeourkids'collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe'veraisedthem.Butwecan'tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.Sowe'vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths.Itactuallydoesn'tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford.A.GettingintoPh.D.programsmaybemorecompetitivethangettingintocollegeB.Degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdonotguaranteeentrytograduateprograms,C.GraduatesfromprestigiousuniversitiesdonotcaremuchahouttheirGREscoresD.Connectionsbuiltinprestigiousuniversitiesmayhesustainedlongaftergraduation,【答案】B88、ThenumberofAmericanswhoreadbookshasbeendecliningforthirtyyears,andthosewhodoreadhavebecomeproudof,evenabitover-identifiedwith,theenterprise.AlongsidethetotebagsyoucanfindT-shirts,magnets,andbuttonsprintedorsewnwithcoversofclassicnovels;theWebsiteEtsysellstightsprintedwithpoemsbyEmilyDickinson.AspreadinTheParisReviewfeaturedliterature-inspiredpaint-chipcolors.Themerchandisingofreadinghasacuriouslyundifferentiatedflavor,asifwhatyoureadmatteredlessthanthatyoureaD.Inthisclimateofembattledbibliophilia,anewsubgenreofbooksaboutbookshasemerged,amixofliterarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,andimmersionjournalism:authorsundertakereadingstuntstoprovethatreading--anything--stillmatters."IthoughtofmyadventureasOff-RoadorExtremeReading,"PhyllisRosewritesin"TheShelf:FromLEQtoLES",thelateststuntbook,inwhichshereadsthroughamoreorlessrandomshelfoflibrarybooks.Shecompareshervoyage,toErnestShackleton'sexplorationsintheAntarctic."However,Iliketosleepunderaquiltwithmyheadonagoosedownpillow,"shewrites."SoIwouldreadmywayintotheunknown--intothepathlesswastes,intothinair,withnoreviews,nobest-sellerlists,nocollegecurricula,noNationalBookAwardsorPulitzerPrizes,noads,nopublicity,notevenwordofmouthtoguideme."A.ApersonusedinexperimentsB.AnuneducatedpersonC.AlazypersonD.Avulnerableperson【答案】A89、Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure____A.thanmoreonefficiencyB.andmoreonefficiencyC.andmoreefficiencyD.thanefficiency【答案】B90、SuchanimalsasSouthChinatigersarebelieved_______,forwe’vehadnotrackofthemforages.A.becomingextinctB.tobecomeextinctC.tohavebeenextinctD.havingbeenextinct【答案】C91、Whatlearningstrategycanthefollowinghelptotrain?A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B92、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2,完成第小題。A.BackgroundmusicandsoundB.ColoranddelicacyoftreasuresC.GenuineinteractionwithtreasuresD.Enthrallingperformanceofflyingbodhisattvas【答案】C93、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.AmartyaSenB.JeffSachsC.LarrySummersD.ClareChandler【答案】B94、Passage2A.varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituationB.provethecomplexityofourbrainreactionC.dependontheimportanceoftheassessmentD.predeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgment【答案】D95、Theteachergivesstudents2minutestoskimatext,andwhentimeisup,heasksstudentstostopandanswersomequestions.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D96、Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalue__________isseldomknownuntilitislost.A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.aboutwhichD.amongwhich【答案】B97、Inafewyearsanintelligentcomputerwillcertainlybeandiagnostictoolfordoctors.__________A.indirectB.inseparableC.indisputableD.indispensable【答案】D98、HavinglivedinChinaforalongtime,JohncouldfullyunderstandtheculturalshocksexperiencedbyhisChinesestudents.WhichofthefollowingtraitsdoesJohnhaveinthisinstance?A.AvoidanceB.EmpathyC.ExtroversionD.Introversion【答案】B99、WhatlearningstyledoesXiaoLiexhibitifshetriestounderstandeverysinglewordwhenlisteningtoapassage?A.Field-dependenceB.IntoleranceofAmbiguityC.Risk-takingD.Field-independence【答案】B100、Passage2A.commercialwhalingislegalintheUSAB.whalingforlimitedscientificresearchispermittedC.Georgiaisn'tasuitableplaceforbelugawhalestoliveinD.theGeorgiaAquarium'srequesthasn'tbeenapprovedsofar【答案】D大題(共20題)一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課中師生之間的對(duì)話(huà)片段:?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根據(jù)所給材料從下列三個(gè)方面作答:?(1)分析該教師的教學(xué)目的;(6分)(2)分析所采用的糾錯(cuò)方法;(6分)(3)舉至少三個(gè)其他糾錯(cuò)方法,并列舉說(shuō)明。(18分)【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目的:首先,知識(shí)目標(biāo),讓學(xué)生注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確用法;其次,能力目標(biāo),通過(guò)重復(fù)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)句,引起學(xué)生注意,鍛煉其發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、糾正問(wèn)題的能力;最后,情感目標(biāo),學(xué)生通過(guò)老師的強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示認(rèn)識(shí)不足,并及時(shí)改正,這對(duì)學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的形成有重要意義,同時(shí)也能讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。(2)采用的糾錯(cuò)方法為強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示法。即老師發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,并及時(shí)暗示提醒學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,從而讓學(xué)生改正問(wèn)題的一種糾錯(cuò)方法。(3)①直接糾錯(cuò)法直接糾錯(cuò)是指學(xué)習(xí)者出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)。教師打斷其語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng),對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說(shuō)出正確的語(yǔ)言形式,并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯(cuò)方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語(yǔ)言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語(yǔ)言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師直接糾錯(cuò)時(shí)使用的課堂用語(yǔ)通常有:Youshouldsay…/N0,youshouldn’tsaythat./Readafterme./Payattentiont0…/Oh,youmean…,Wedon’tsay…inEnglish.Wesay…等。以題干為例,leacher:WhatishedoingStudent:HewatchingTV.如運(yùn)用直接糾錯(cuò)法,則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說(shuō):“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV.’,Payattentiontotheverb./Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教師對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行含蓄糾正。這是一種溫和的錯(cuò)誤糾正方式,是對(duì)學(xué)生的表達(dá)進(jìn)行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)為基礎(chǔ).對(duì)部分成份或詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修正,并保持原表達(dá)的意思不變,對(duì)于糾正學(xué)生口語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤比較有效。以題干為例,Teacher:.WhatishedoingStudent:HewatchingTV.如運(yùn)用重述糾錯(cuò)法,則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說(shuō):“HeiswatchingTV.”,委婉地指出學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤,讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到問(wèn)題所在,進(jìn)而改正錯(cuò)誤。③重復(fù)法教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤后,可以要求學(xué)生重新回答,并使用Oncemore./Pardon/Repeat,please.等對(duì)學(xué)生加以引導(dǎo)。以題干為例,Teacher:WhatishedoingStudent:HewatchingTV.如運(yùn)用重復(fù)糾錯(cuò)法,則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說(shuō):“Oncemore./Pardon/Repeat,please.”,通過(guò)讓學(xué)生重新表達(dá)來(lái)改正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。二、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材,設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。該方案沒(méi)有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):Teachingobjectives?Teachingcontents?Keyanddifficultpoints?Majorstepsandtimeallocation?Activitiesandjustifications?教學(xué)時(shí)間:45分鐘?學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材:TheAncientOlympicGames?TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.?Atfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames--a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestling.?AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgoodcharacterandphysicallyfit.Allwarsbetweencitieshadtostopforthefivedaysofthegames.?【答案】Teachingobjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①Studentscanmastertherelatedwordsaboutolympics.②StudentscanunderstandthepassageandspeakouttheirthoughtsabouttheOlympicGames.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanbrieflydescribetheOlympicGamesandexpressitinwrittenforn.(3)EmotionobjectiveStudentswillgettoknowmoreaboutOlympicGamesandtheOlympicspirit.Teachingcontents:ThislessoncontainssomenewwordsaboutOlympicsandabriefdescriptionoftheancientOlympicGames.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Teachingkeypoints:MakestudentsunderstandthepassageandhelpthemexpresstheirideasabouttheOlympicGames.三、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)25分鐘的聽(tīng)力教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教案沒(méi)有固定格式.但須包含下列要點(diǎn):teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:25分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級(jí)學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材:Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly--at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplate
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