人教版新目標(biāo)八下：Unit-8-Have-you-read-Treasure-Island-yet-Section-A(共47張PPT)

SectionAPeriodThreefictionsciencefictiontechnologyFrenchn.

小說科幻小說n.

科技；工藝n.

法語WordsandexpressionsObjectivesTolearnthePresentperfecttensewithalreadyandyetTolearnthenewwords:fiction,technology,French…GrammarIhaven’treadityet.Sandy,haveyoufinishedthereaderyet?3.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?4.I’ve

alreadyreadit.5.I’ve

just

finished

OliverTwistand…6.

Haveyouheardofthemyet?【例句】7.HasTinaread

TreasureIsland?8.Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?9.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!10.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?11.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.【例句】12.I’ve

broughtbackmanythingsIcanuse.13.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.14.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuilt

ahouse.15.HeissmartandIhave

already

taught

himsomeEnglish.【例句】I_______readit___.Sandy,____you_______thereader___?3.____you____LittleWomen___?4.I’ve______readit.5.I’ve___________OliverTwistand…6.Haveyou________them____?justFillintheblanks.havenotyethavefinishedHavereadyetyetalready

finished

heardofyetgo

Ready?7.____Tina_____TreasureIsland?8.Steve,_____you__________whichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?9.I’ve_______________readingit!10._____youatleast____thebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?11.ButI__________theshipandmadeasmallboat.HasreadhavedecidedyetalreadyfinishedHavereadhavefound12.I’ve____________manythingsIcanuse.13.AlthoughI________everything,I___________mylife.14.Ihave_______________treesand____ahouse.15.HeissmartandI________________himsomeEnglish.broughtbackhavelosthavenotlostalreadycutdownbuiltalreadyhavetaught

PracticeChoosethebestanswer.1.Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybethey____what's

happened

tohim.A.knew

B.

haveknown

C.

mustknow

D.willknow2.Thefamouswriter____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.

A.is

writing

B.was

writing

C.wrote

D.has

written3.—Ourcountry_____alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven____.A.has

changed;well

B.

changed;goodC.has

changed;betterD.

changed;better4.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—I_____yet.(紹興市)

A.won’tdecideB.didn’tdecideC.haven’tdecidedD.don’tdecide5.-__you___your

homework

yet?-Yes.I____

it

a

moment

ago.A.

Did;do;finished

B.

Have;done;finished

C.

Have;done;have

finished

D.

will;do;finish6.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I____ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeUsethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.4a1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks.___________________(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey.____________________?(find)B:No,notyet.I’vejustdrunksometea.Haveyoufoundityet3.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:_________________.(already/leave)A:When____________?(leave)B:Thismorning.4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No.__________________________.(already/seethefilm)5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I___________________.(not/tellthem/yet)HehasalreadyleftdidheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilmhaven’ttoldthemyet以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Presentperfect定義：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t+過去分詞+其他一般

Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+疑問句：…？肯定答語:Yes,主格代詞+have/has.否定答語:No,主格代詞+haven’t/hasn’t.動(dòng)詞過去分詞的變化形式大部分與動(dòng)詞過去式形式相同，但是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式?jīng)]有規(guī)律，需要記憶，比如：see-saw-seen;be-was,were-beeneat-ate-eaten;break-broke-brokengo-went-gone;take-took-takensend-sent-sent;find-found-foundmake-made-made;have-had-had一、過去式和過去分詞的變化相同規(guī)則變化：1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ed。如：pick→picked→picked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加d。如：like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-ed。如：study→studied→studied;hurry→hurried→hurried;reply→replied→replied4.詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop→stopped→stopped;clap→clapped→clapped不規(guī)則變化：5.以不變應(yīng)萬變。如：let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read6.若中間有雙寫e，則去掉一個(gè)e，單詞末尾再加t。如：feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept7.結(jié)尾的字母d變t。如：lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent8.變?yōu)橐?ought或-aught結(jié)尾。如：buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taught1.表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。

Ihavefinishedmywork.Wehavesetupmanynewfactories.2.動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、影響等。

Haveyoueverseenthefilm“HarryPotter”?I’vespent3yearsinthecountryside.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)--用法4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用在條件或時(shí)間狀語從句中，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。

I’llgohome

assoonasIhavefinished

myhomework.Pleaselendmethatbook

ifyouhavefinished

readingit.already已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前，但也可以放在句末。

我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。Ihavealreadyseenthefilm. 我已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題。

Ihavealready

solvedthisproblem.

我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)--與already連用yet，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型中常置于句末。1)已經(jīng)，常用在疑問句中。琳達(dá)已看過這本書了嗎?HasLindareadthebookyet?

你完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎？

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

2)還，仍然，常用于否定句和疑問句。他還未開始工作。

Hehasnotbeguntoworkyet.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)--與yet連用just剛剛，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前。我剛吃過午飯。Ihave

justfinishedlunch. 我們剛剛聽說她的婚訊。Wehavejustheardofhermarriage.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)--與just連用同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。雖然這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都和過去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)，但是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)Iwenthomeat10:00yesterday.Ihavegothomenow.我昨天十點(diǎn)回家的?，F(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)到家了。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.我已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了，我是一個(gè)小時(shí)之前寫完的。Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4bSally____(love)reading.Inthemorning,shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She___already____(read)morethan100differentbooks!Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhatloveshasreadtheworld_______(be)likein50years.She________(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_________(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe__________(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem!willbefinishedwillwritehasn’treadA:Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?B:I’vealreadyreadTomSawyerand

HarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:Well,IthinkHarryPotterwasexciting,butTomSawyerwasabitboring.4cPairworkCompletethechartwithinformationaboutyouandafriend.MyopinionYouYourfriendCommentsBooksIhavealreadyreadMoviesIhavealreadyseenSongsIhavealreadyheard—Haveyouread

LittleWomen

yet?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.—HasTinareadTreasureIsland

yet?—Yes,shehas.Shethinksthatit’sfantastic.—Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve

already

finishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.Review課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧GrammarFocusNow2minstotestyourspelling.SpellingBee1.English-Chinesetreasure,island,classic,page,ship,tool,gun,mark,sand,cannibal,land,fiction,technology,French2.Chinese-English

滿是……的；趕快；預(yù)期；做記號(hào)；朝；科幻小說Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.Quiz注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Excuseme.Haveyou_____(see)mydictionary?Haveyou_____(find)yourwalletyet?I____already_______(finish)myhomework.Let’sgoout._____you_____(read)today’snewspaperyet?根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。seenfoundhavefinishedHaveread1.我已經(jīng)讀完了這本科幻小說。2.我上個(gè)月參加了讀書俱樂部，并已讀了五本書。翻譯下列句子。Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandIhavereadfivebooksalready.3.托尼昨天買了一盤流行音樂CD，但他還沒聽。4.湯姆還沒有看過那部新電影。5.Jim已經(jīng)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)，現(xiàn)在空閑了。TonyboughtapopmusicCDyesterdaybuthehasn’tlistenedtoityet.Tomhasn’tseenthenewfilmyet.Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.1.—Chinadevelopssofast.—That’strue.It_____alotalready.(2011安徽蕪湖)A.changes B.changed C.willchange D.haschanged2.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe______thefilm.(2013浙江湖州)A.sees

B.saw

C.willse