考博英語(yǔ)(翻譯和寫作常用短語(yǔ))

一、政治類：二、把…捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donate…tocharities三、把…看成社會(huì)公敵lookupon…asathreattosociety四、把…列為基本國(guó)策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies五、把…作為指導(dǎo)take…astheguide六、把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái)integratetheorywithpractice…七、把握大局grasptheoverallsituation八、擺脫貧窮落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness九、保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement十、采取各種措施adoptvariousmeasures十一、參政、議政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs十二、充滿信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength十三、打破僵局breakthedeadlock十四、打破禁區(qū)breakoffaforbiddenzone十五、得出結(jié)論draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion十六、鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì)forgeapeople’sarmy十七、對(duì)…具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響haveafar-reachingimpacton十八、對(duì)…做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto十九、反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義beopposedtoallformsofterrorism二十、反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment二十一、高舉偉大旗幟holdhighthegreatbanner二十二、給…帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto二十三、根除(防止,消除)***rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption二十四、觀察當(dāng)今世界observethepresent-dayworld二十五、緩和緊張狀況easethetension二十六、回顧奮斗歷程reviewthecourseofstruggle二十七、加快改革步伐acceleratethespeedofreform二十八、加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublic二十九、opinion三十、堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放政策adheretothereformandopenpolicy三十一、堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對(duì)分裂，增加persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase三十二、了解，化解歧見(jiàn)understandingandironoutdifferences三十三、減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)alleviatefarmer’sburden三十四、解放思想emancipateourminds三十五、解決溫飽問(wèn)題solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing三十六、解決新問(wèn)題resolvenewproblems三十七、進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld三十八、進(jìn)入新時(shí)期enteranewperiod三十九、進(jìn)行和談holdpeacetalks四十、進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整makestrategicreadjustment四十一、就…接受妥協(xié)acceptacompromiseon四十二、開(kāi)發(fā)西部remakethewest開(kāi)始生效gointoeffect(enterintoforce)開(kāi)拓前進(jìn)openupnewwaysforward科教興國(guó)rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation

理順關(guān)系rationalizetherelationship

履行權(quán)利和義務(wù)performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations邁出重要的一步makeanimportantstep

熱愛(ài)和平lovepeace深化改革deepenthereform審時(shí)度勢(shì)sizeupthesituation實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立realizenationalindependence實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo)achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation實(shí)行新政策practicenewpolicies受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注attractextensiveattentionworldwide縮小差別bridge(narrow)thegap

完成中華民族的振興大業(yè)implementtherevitalizationofournation

維護(hù)世界和平maintainworldpeace吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations下放權(quán)力給delegatethemanagementof...(to...)響應(yīng)號(hào)召respondtothecall

修改法律amendthelaws

宣布…召開(kāi)announcetheopeningof

徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends依法治國(guó)governthecountryaccordingtolaw

引起全國(guó)的關(guān)注arousetheconcernofthewholenation

引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注attractextensiveattentionworldwide

贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利winonevictoryafteranother在…中起(至關(guān))重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein

增強(qiáng)凝聚力enhancetherallypower增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness

展望偉大征程lookintothegreatjourney展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力displayone’svigorandvitality戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難overcomenumerousdifficulties振興西部revivethewest

振興中華民族rejuvenate(revitalize)ournation

政企不分mixupthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises政企分開(kāi)separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement政務(wù)公開(kāi)makegovernmentaffairspublic

主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng)urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction

抓住機(jī)遇seizetheopportunity

轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能transform(shift)thegovernmentfunctions追求進(jìn)步pursueprogress追求真理seekthetruth

走進(jìn)新時(shí)代march(stride)intothenewera.

遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties

遵循規(guī)則followtheprinciples

二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類愛(ài)崗敬業(yè)cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork

保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持國(guó)有股keeptheState-heldshares保證下崗職工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers被指控接受賄賂beaccusedofacceptingbribes

采取不同的辦法adoptvariousmethods

采取反壟斷措施takeanti-monopolymeasures承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)bear(take)risk

籌集足夠的資金raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)

創(chuàng)收外匯earnforeignexchange(currency)

刺激國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求spurdomesticdemand刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求stimulatedomesticdemand

從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì)shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand經(jīng)驗(yàn)managementexpertise促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作promoteregionalcooperation

促進(jìn)改革promotereform促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)

打破壟斷breakthemonopoly

對(duì)…提出控告(投訴)lodgecomplaintsagainst…

對(duì)…造成(構(gòu)成)威脅form(pose)athreatto…奪回失去的市場(chǎng)takebacklostmarket發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)givefullplaytoone’sadvantages防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks改善投資環(huán)境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment趕超先進(jìn)surpasstheadvanced

給…帶來(lái)積極影響bringamorepositiveimpact