初中英語教材解讀人教九年級上冊單元專題整合AttributiveClauses

mentallmentallandrichmentall,richandhandsomemenLead-in:Attribute（定語）定語：限定范圍的修飾詞（形容詞）Thebitingdogismine.

Themanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.

Thetall,richandhandsomemanisYaoMing.AttributiveClauses（定語從句）Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.定語定語從句定語定語從句在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句Themanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.Themanwho/thatheistalkingwithisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatIboughtlastnightissick.AttributiveClauses（定語從句）ThemanThemanThedogThedog先行詞關系詞Themanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.Themanwho/thatheistalkingwithisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatIboughtlastnightissick.AttributiveClauses（定語從句）ThemanThemanThedogThedog先行詞為人關系詞who/thatThemanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.Themanwho/thatheistalkingwithisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatIboughtlastnightissick.AttributiveClauses（定語從句）ThemanThemanThedogThedog先行詞為物關系詞which/thatThemanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.Theman(who/that)heistalkingwithisYaoMing.Thedog(which/that)Iboughtlastnightissick.關系詞在從句中充當主語，關系詞不可省略關系詞在從句中充當賓語，關系詞可省略SummaryAttributiveClauses先行詞+關系詞(that/which/who)+從句修飾先行詞為人，關系詞為that/who;先行詞為物；關系詞為that/which關系詞充當主語，不可省略；關系詞充當賓語，可省略ExerciseI’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudents_____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

Answer:

who/that/省略Ilovetheschool_____Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears.（2013湖南衡陽）Answer:

which/that/省略

Exercise—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering_____myhusbandboughtmelastyear.

Answer:

which/that/省略Exercise關系詞只能用that的六種情況Iamsureshehassomething

that

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Theytalkedlongofthingsandpersons

thattheyknew.6.Whichofthebooksthatyoulikemost?先行詞為all,something,little,much

等不定代詞時先行詞被all,little,much,every,no

等修飾時先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時先行詞為人和物的組合主句中有疑問代詞who或者which時I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces____youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

themostinteresting

thatExercise—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething____canhelpstopsmoking.

somethingthatExerciseConclusion先行詞為人，關系詞為that/who;先行詞為物；關系詞為that/which關系詞充當主語，不可省略；