山東省曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2016-2017學(xué)年山東省曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解Howoldaretheappsonyoursmartphone?Isittimeforanupdate?Herearethreeappsforyou.Trythemoutandhavefun.DuoLingoLearningaforeignlanguagedoesn'talwaysmeanyouhavetositinaclassandtakeendlessexams.AnappcalledDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyoumemorize(記住)newwordsandgrammarincreativeways,suchasonlinelessons,gamesandinterestingexercises.Forexample,oneexerciseasksyoutoputwordsintherightordertomakethecorrectsentence.Youcanalsotrytranslationpractice.DoubanFMAmusicappisnecessityforalmosteverysmartphonenow.DoubanFMmightbetherightthingforyou.ThereisnoplaylistonDoubanFM—songsjustkeepstreaming(播放)onebyme,Youcanusethe“heart”,“trash”and“skip”buttons(按鈕)tomarkthesongsyoulike,don’tlikeandwanttocutshort,respectively(分別地).Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbestoredinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutolistentoanytimeyouwant.DoubanFMalsohasdifferentchannels(道頻).Therearemanytypesofmusic,suchasblues,jazz,andpop.Youcanchoosethemusicforoutdooractivitiesworkorstudyingdependingonyourmood(心情).FlipboardItisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow.WithFlipboard,youcanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou.Allyouhavetodoisopenuptheapp,“flipthrough”toselectwhateverinterestsyou,andclickthebutton.Attheendyou’llhaveyourownmagazine,completewithafrontpage,newarticles,andinformation.1．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToshowanewwaytolearnEnglish.B．Toofferahottestnewswebsite.C．Tointroducethreeapps.D．Togiveadvicetomusiclovers.2．WhatdoesDuolingohelpyoudo?A．Getawayfromendlessexams.B．Keepwordsandgrammarinmind.C．Haveeasyaccesstoonlinelessons.D．PracticespeakingEnglishcorrectly.3．WhichstatementistrueaboutDoubanFM？A．Thereisnoplaylistonit,makingasmartphoneeasiertooperate.B．Ithasspecialchannelswhereconcertsareregularlybroadcastlive.C．Itknowsaboutyourmoodbasedonwhatyouaredoing.D．Youcanchoosewithityourfavoritesongsandmusicasyoulike.4．Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowishFlipboard?A．Makeapersonalizednewsmagazine.B．Gothrougheverythingthatinterestsyou.C．Safelystoresomepersonalinformation.D．Contributeyourarticlestopopularmagazines.Prom(高中畢業(yè)舞會)isadayyou’llneverforget.It’soneofthemostimportanteventsofyoursenioryear,oneyoucertainlydon’twanttomiss.Aboutamonthbeforeprom,Istartedmycountdown(倒計(jì)時(shí)).Ittookmeaboutaweektofindmydress.Iboughtitsecondhand,butitwasthemostbeautifuldressI’deverseen-nottoofancy,justthelookIwanted.MyshoeswereboughtfromWal-Mart.Itmightnotseemthebestplaceforshoes,buttheyweresocomfortablethatIcouldn’twaittodanceallnightlonginthem.MycousinMelissadidmyhairandmake-up.Ireceivedsomanycompliments(恭維）atpromaboutmyhairandmake-upandIfeltgratefultoher.Ihadmuchfunwithagroupoffriends.WedancedforfourhoursandIfeltasifmyfeetweregoingtofalloff.Afterthatcamethedessertbuffet(自助餐).Therewerefourtofivetablesfilledwithsweets.Ionlyhadapieceofchocolatecheesecakeandthislittlecupofstrawberrydessert,butbothweretodiefor.Bythetimethecasino(老虎機(jī))andmagicianarrived,everyonewassupertired.Iwantedtosleep,butIwentoutintothehallwithfriendsandtookpictures.Ataround6:30am,weheadedintothebreakfasthallforbreakfastandgoodbyes.Althoughitwasn’tthelasttimewewouldbeseeingeachother,itfeltasifwewereleavingbehindsomuch.Promisgoingtobeoneofthebesttimesinyourlife.Don’tthinkofitasadance.Thinkofitasalife-changingmoment.Iknowitwasforme.5．Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheauthor’s_______.A．plansfortheprom B．decisiontoattendthepromC．regretsattheprom D．preparationsfortheprom6．Attheprom,theauthordidallexcept______.A．dancing B．sleeping C．takingphotos D．eatingsweets7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprom?A．ItisagoodchancetodanceB．ItisanoccasiontosaygoodbyeC．Itisalife-changingeventwithfunD．Itisthemostimportanttoseniorstudents8．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．Goingtoprom B．SeniorpromsC．Besttimeinyourlife D．LastmomentofsenioryearTodaymarkstheone-yearanniversaryofmyfather'sdeath.Lookingbackatthepastyear,Icannotdescribehowhardithasbeenformementallyandphysically.ForalongtimeIsufferedinsilence.IfeltasifIwasrunningincircles（圓圈）.Ikeptmytearstomysleepandmylonelinessinmybedroom.Aftermyfather’sdeath,Ibeganchannelingallthatpainintodance.Butasafairlynewdancer,Ihaven’thadtoomuchstageexperience.Irecentlyperformedatmyschool'swinterconcertforoneofmyclassmateswhoisdealingwitharareillness.Idedicated（獻(xiàn)上）thedancetoherandmyfather.Ionlyhadoneweek.IwassoanxiousthatIfeltlikeIwashavingaheartattack.Luckily,mybestfriendscametomyaid.Whattheysaidtomewasoneofthekindestthingsanyonehaseversaid.Iwillneverforgetwhatoneofthemsaid:"Youaresobeautifulbecauseofyourheartandbeautifulmind.Youhavemorekindnessthansomewilleverhave.Isawhowmuchthatdancemeanttoyou,especiallyhowitconnectedwithyourmemories.Itmademecry,thatishowincredibleyouare."Justsurroundyourselfwithpeoplelikemyfriendwhowillneverthinklittleofyou.IamsoproudofhowmuchI’veachievedandIknowIwillkeepgoing,justasmyfatherwouldhavewished.9．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A．Shehadnogiftfordancing.B．Shefounditpainfultodanceonstage.C．Shesufferedfromaheartdisease.D．Shelackedexperienceandgotnervousonstage.10．Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor_______.A．performedatherschool'sconcertB．recoveredquicklyfromthelossofherfatherC．isverygratefultoherfriendsD．isstilltoosadtokeepmovingon11．Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto_____.A．remindusoftheimportanceoffriendsinoutlivesB．encourageustodealwithpainpositivelyC．tellushowshebecameasuccessfuldancerD．showrespecttoherdearfatherSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.12．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A．introducethetopicofthepassage B．giveanexampleC．makeanargument D．showthemainideaofthepassage13．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.A．people’sconditionatbirth B．environmentalpollutionC．people’sbadlivinghabit D．heartdiseaseandcancer14．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto__________.A．thefootprint B．thecementC．theharmfuleffect D．thegeneticchange15．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B．ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.二、七選五HowtoWinaHighSchoolElectionIfyouplanonrunningforstudentoffice,youwanttoknowhowtowinahighschoolelection.16．Youneedtoconsiderthefollowingkeyelements(要素)ofanelection.■Learnaboutyourschool.Beforeyoucanbeanofficialforyourclass,youwillneedtoknowaboutyourclassandtheschoolasawhole.Youcan’tmakeadifferenceifyoudon’tknowwhattochange.17．■Getinvolved(參與)beforewinningtheelection.Ifyouwanttomakechangestosomeoftherulesintheschool’spolicy,you’llhavetogetofficialsupportoftheschool.Asktojoininonmeetingswithschoolofficials.It’salsoagoodideatogettoknowsomeoftheparentsofthestudentswhowillvoteforyou.YoucandothisbyattendingPTAmeetings.18．Askquestionsandvoiceyouropinionsoyoustandout.■Gettoknowyourvoters.19．Andtrytomakegoodfirstimpressionsonthem.Becarefulthough,youdon’twanttoseemfake(假裝的)becausethenpeoplewon’tvoteforyou.Simplysayhelloandletpeopleknowyouarerunningforwhateverofficeyouchoose.Iftheyseeminterestedinyou,continuetheconversation;ifnot,backoff.Beingpushyisanotherthingthatwillloseyouvotes.■20．Justasconfidenceisveryimportantduringyourpresentation,italsoplaysanimportantroleeveryday.Standupstraight,smile,andbefriendly.Havefunwithyourelectionbecausestudentswantsomeonewhoisrealandfriendly.Letyourselfshine.B.Meetasmanyhighschoolstudentsaspossible.C.Whileatthesemeetings,don’tbeapassiveattendee.D.Getstartedonhowtowinahighschoolelection.E.Writeaspeechaboutwhatyouwouldliketoseechanged.F.Readthestudentguidebookaboutthehistoryaswellaspresentrulesfortheschool.G.Puttinguppostersandrelyingonyourpopularityisn’tenoughtomakesurethatyouwillwin.三、完形填空WhenMrs.DelgadoaskedherdaughterSoniatobringmuffins(松餅)toasickneighbor,Soniasaidsure.ButwhenSonia21whotheneighborwas,shewasnotsosure.Theneighbor’snamewasMrs.Craverham,andkidsintheneighborhoodsaidshewasthe22personwhoeverlived.SoniawalkedupthepathtoMrs.Craverham’s.Shedidnot23theideaofanyonebeingsickandalone,butwhatifthekidswere24?AgirlinSonia’sscienceclasssaidthatMrs.Craverhamhadpoked(戳)herwithasticklastHalloween.Sometimespeopleheard25andmoans(呻吟聲)comingfrominside.AndaboyinSonia’smathclasssaidMrs.Craverhamhadhunghimupsidedownandpaintedhimyellowwhenhe26kickedasoccerballontoherlawn.27betweenwantingtohelpsomeone28andnotwantingtocomehomeadifferentcolor,Soniadecidedtobe29.FinallySonia30thedoor.Afterafewmoments,Mrs.Craverhamansweredthedoorand31inaroughtone,“Whoareyou?Whatareyoudoinghere?”Mrs.Craverham32.“My,that’ssweet.I’msorryifIseemed33,butyoungpeoplesometimesdareeachothertocometomydoor34theythinkI’mgoingtodosomethingtothem.AssoonasIanswerthedoor,they35laughingorplayatrickonme.”36,Soniaheardaloudhowl(嚎叫).Mrs.Craverham37asSoniajumped.“Oh,that’sjustNorbert,myparrot.He’swatchedtoomanyscarymovies—likeyou,Ithink!”ThenSoniacameto38thatpeoplearenotalwayswhattheyseem.21．A．foundout B．sortedout C．letout D．carriedout22．A．oldest B．poorest C．meanest D．ugliest23．A．share B．like C．give D．receive24．A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．right D．strict25．A．cries B．cheers C．laughter D．a(chǎn)rgument26．A．happily B．easily C．calmly D．a(chǎn)ccidentally27．A．Frightened B．Concerned C．Puzzled D．Amazed28．A．a(chǎn)thand B．inneed C．indanger D．a(chǎn)tsight29．A．clever B．stubborn C．brave D．funny30．A．knockedon B．brokedown C．pulled D．shut31．A．explained B．demanded C．requested D．a(chǎn)sked32．A．cheerfully B．sincerely C．shyly D．excitedly33．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．tired C．ill D．sad34．A．a(chǎn)greed B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)dded D．stopped35．A．dishonest B．impatient C．nervous D．rude36．A．because B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless37．A．showup B．runoff C．moveon D．setout38．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Naturally D．Possibly39．A．shouted B．laughed C．expressed D．nodded40．A．remember B．a(chǎn)dmit C．hope D．realize四、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞41．Thepublicshouldbe____________(教育)touseenergymoreeffectively.42．Althoughwetriedto__________(說服)her,Leowouldn’tchangehermind.(根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)43．You’llhaveto________(替換)thosetyres;they’rebadlyworn.(根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)44．IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(更喜歡)booksandpeopletopolitics.45．Thestoreshaveto___________(競爭)forcustomersintheChristmasseason.46．Shehasnotgotenough__________(自信心)todothejobalone.47．Hisworkswerenot__________(賞識)untilafterhisdeath.48．Carmen’smotherhasjust___________(幸存)aseriousheartattack.五、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞49．Iamanewarrival,nottoof_____________withthecity.50．Thefirefightersmadegreateffortstor_____________theworkerstrappedinthemine.51．Thebandwillgivetwop______________beforeleavingBritain.52．ProfessorSmithdecidedtod________therestofhislifetoscientificresearch.53．Thepoliceareofferingar__________________of$1,000forinformationaboutthemurder.54．Thereisnod____________thatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.55．Itisunwisetoa_____________toomuchimportancetosuccess.六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子56．Hesaidthathe__________(tell)Maryaboutthemeetingalready.57．Ibelievethetimewillsooncome_________therewillbenowarsintheworld.58．Itishishardwork____________hasmadeFredwhatheisnow.59．Anewstadium_____________(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.60．Luckily,webroughtsomedrinkswithus,without_________allofuswouldhavediedofthirst.七、單句改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；61．ThecompanywillbeinchargeofTomwhilethemanagerisaway.62．Tomstayedupallnightplayingcomputergames.That’sbecausehewaslateforclass.63．AfterlivinginParisfor60years,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachildthere.64．Itwon’tbelongwhentheresultofthejobinterviewismadeknowntothepublic.65．Itisthefirsttimethattheboyhadspokentoaforeigner.八、建議信66．假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。最近，你班同學(xué)正在參加21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)“時(shí)事大擂臺”欄目的一個(gè)討論。本次話題為“寒假補(bǔ)習(xí)班上不上？”請你根據(jù)下表所列情況給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論的情況，并發(fā)表自己的看法和建議。贊成1．鞏固知識，提高成績；2．在補(bǔ)習(xí)班上能和同學(xué)們在一起；……反對1．寒假是用來休息和放松的；2．盲目報(bào)班，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢；……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：補(bǔ)習(xí)班：tutoringcenterDeareditor,Recentlyourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshould________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．C2．B3．D4．A【分析】本文主要介紹了手機(jī)上可安裝的三種受歡迎的軟件，第一種是可以學(xué)習(xí)外語，第二種是可以聽音樂，第三種可以制作私人的東西。1．C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹三種apps。故選C。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的AnappcalledDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyoumemorize(記住)newwordsandgrammarincreativeways可知，Doulingo可以幫助你記住新的單詞和語法。故選B。3．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbestoredinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutolistentoanytimeyouwant.可知，你可以選擇你喜歡的音樂。故選D。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段的you’llhaveyourownmagazine,completewithafrontpage,newarticles,andinformation.可知，在這個(gè)APP上，你可以制作私人的新聞雜志。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意主要的解題策略有：（1）標(biāo)題類。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太?。痪_性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。例如文章的第1小題：【解題剖析】此題屬于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨類。答案需要理解文章后歸納文章中心。【答案定位】根據(jù)第一段中的Howoldaretheappsonyoursmartphone?Isittimeforanupdate?Herearethreeappsforyou.可知，這是文章的主題句。講述了三種apps。【推理關(guān)系】題干What’sthepurposeofthepassage??文章內(nèi)容Howoldaretheappsonyoursmartphone?Isittimeforanupdate?Herearethreeappsforyou.?概括總結(jié)?三種智能手機(jī)apps?主旨根據(jù)中心句總結(jié)概括文章標(biāo)題?C選項(xiàng)Tointroducethreeapps.5．D6．B7．C8．A【分析】本文主要講述了作者參加高中畢業(yè)舞會的經(jīng)歷。5．D主旨大意題。通讀第二段可知作者在參加晚會前準(zhǔn)備了dress，shoes同時(shí)做了發(fā)型，化了妝，可見是為晚會做了準(zhǔn)備。6．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Iwantedtosleep,butIwentoutintothehallwithfriendsandtookpictures.可知，作者沒有sleeping。7．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知C正確。8．A主旨大意題。通讀文章可知文章主要描述的是作者參加高中畢業(yè)舞會的經(jīng)歷。所以最好的標(biāo)題是A.9．D10．C11．A【分析】本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷講述了在朋友的幫助下，自己走出痛苦，展現(xiàn)自我的經(jīng)歷。9．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butasafairlynewdancer,Ihaven’thadtoomuchstageexperience.可知作者沒有多少舞臺經(jīng)驗(yàn)。10．C推理判斷題。A為文章的事實(shí)。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話可知D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。11．A主旨大意題。通讀整篇文章可知作者講述了父親去世后自己在朋友的鼓勵(lì)幫助下，積極生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)了朋友的重要性。12．A13．C14．A15．D【分析】抽煙有害健康，停止抽煙就會一切好起來嗎？文章給出了科學(xué)的證據(jù)陳述這是一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。12．寫作目的題。通讀文章可知，第一段通過提出問題，下文具體闡述，故第一段的作用是介紹本文的話題。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.一些人可能出生時(shí)就有了這些基因的改變，但是大部分人是在日常生活中做類似抽煙時(shí)發(fā)生了基因的變化。故大部分人基因的改變發(fā)生在日常的壞習(xí)慣中，故選C。14．詞義理解題。根據(jù)劃線單詞it所在的句子itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.它總是在那里，甚至當(dāng)你走開，當(dāng)水泥變干時(shí)?？芍@里的it指的時(shí)上文的腳印，故選A。15．是非判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助科學(xué)家發(fā)明藥物來治療由抽煙造成的基因破壞，或者找到方法來辨別哪些人有心臟病或者癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？芍鸢窪正確。16．G17．F18．C19．B20．A【分析】本文主要就如何贏得高中學(xué)生競選提出建議。16．根據(jù)第一段Youneedtoconsiderthefollowingkeyelements(要素)ofanelection.可知前一句話表明參加選舉，你需要具備哪些準(zhǔn)備。17．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知本段要求了解有關(guān)學(xué)校的內(nèi)容。故選F.18．根據(jù)前句可知你要參加會議，而后句則要求你積極發(fā)言。故選C。19．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題以及空后的句子可知要去接觸更多的高中學(xué)生。故選B。20．根據(jù)最后一段第一句Justasconfidenceisveryimportantduringyourpresentation(展示),italsoplaysanimportantroleeveryday.可知此段主要是要展現(xiàn)自己。故選A。21．A22．C23．B24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．C30．A31．D32．C33．C34．B35．D36．A37．B38．A39．B40．D【分析】本文主要講述了Sonia與她的奇怪的鄰居之間的故事。21．當(dāng)她得知鄰居是誰時(shí)，表現(xiàn)出不確定要不要去。B.sortedout分類C.letout發(fā)出。。。聲音D.carriedout執(zhí)行22．因?yàn)檫@位鄰居吝嗇，所以Sonia不確定要不要去。23．她不愿意看到…A.share分享C.give給D.receive收到24．但是她又害怕別的孩子關(guān)于鄰居的描述是正確的。25．有時(shí)有人會聽到呻吟和哭喊聲，cry與moan并列。26．有個(gè)男孩描述說有一次自己不小心把球踢到這位鄰居家的草坪上，這位鄰居把他吊起來，把他涂成了黃色。27．既想幫助有需要的人又有點(diǎn)害怕別人說的是真的，所以感到困惑。28．同上題29．最終她決定勇敢地去。30．最終她勇敢地敲了鄰居的門。Knockonthedoor敲門31．鄰居打開門，應(yīng)該是問道？32．A.cheerfully高興地B.sincerely真誠地C.shyly害羞地D.excitedly興奮地，Sonia應(yīng)該是害羞地答道。33．我媽媽也聽說你病了，所以讓我來送松餅。根據(jù)前文Shedidnot____3____theideaofanyonebeingsickandalone,可知。34．鄰居聽到我的回答放松下來。A.agreed同意C.added補(bǔ)充D.stopped停止35．鄰居向女孩道歉。顯然是為自己的粗魯?shù)狼浮.dishonest不誠實(shí)B.impatient不耐心的C.nervous緊張的36．年輕人經(jīng)常來他將搗亂因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這位鄰居會對他們采取措施。37．我一開門他們就跑開了。A.showup出現(xiàn)C.moveon繼續(xù)前行D.setout動(dòng)身38．突然，聽到了嚎叫。B.Certainly確定地C.Naturally自然地D.Possibly可能地39．當(dāng)Sonia嚇得跳起來時(shí)，鄰居笑著說是她的鸚鵡。40．這是Sonia意識到人有時(shí)并不像人們想的那樣。41．educated【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：應(yīng)該教育公眾更有效地使用能源。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分，主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語提示和句意，故填educated。42．persuade【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管我們盡力說服她，Leo還是沒有改變主意。根據(jù)漢語提示“說服”以及空格前的triedto可知，此處為trytodosth.盡力做某事，該空用動(dòng)詞原形persuade，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語。故填persuade。43．replace【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你得換那些輪胎；它們嚴(yán)重磨損。根據(jù)漢語提示“替換”以及空格前的haveto可知，haveto“不得不，必須”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填replace。44．preferred【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我成為一名教師是因?yàn)槲腋矚g書籍和人，而不是政治。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為從句的謂語，主句一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)漢語提示和句意，故填preferred。

45．compete【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在圣誕節(jié)期間，商店必須爭奪顧客。competefor爭奪。haveto不得不，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填compete。

46．confidence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她沒有足夠的信心來獨(dú)自做這項(xiàng)工作。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示和句意，故填confidence。47．a(chǎn)ppreciated【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：他的作品直到他死后才受到賞識。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，用動(dòng)詞appreciate，works與appreciate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)空前的were可知，是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填appreciated。48．survived【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Carm