考博英語(yǔ)形近易混淆詞總結(jié)

考博英語(yǔ)形近易混淆詞總結(jié)考博英語(yǔ)形近易混淆詞總結(jié)-A

A1.Aboard

abroadaboard在船、火車、飛機(jī)或其他客運(yùn)交通工具上

abroadadv.往國(guó)外,到處,海外,廣泛,差得遠(yuǎn),2.adept

adopt

adapt

Adeptadj.（與at,in連用）熟練的；精通的Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.n.內(nèi)行；老手adoptvt.收養(yǎng)；采?。徊捎?/p>

Theyadoptedourmethods.正式通過(guò)；采納Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；使適合Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.3.adopted

adoptiveadoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的，被采納的anadopted

child

anadopted

adviceadoptiveadj.收養(yǎng)（孩子）的anadoptive

mother4.averse

adverseaverseadj.（常與to連用）嫌惡的Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的anadversedecisionAdversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.5.

affection

affectationaffectionn.友愛(ài),愛(ài)情,影響,疾病,傾向affectationn.假裝,虛飾,做作6.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitude

attitudeaptitude

altituden.（海拔）高度AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.高處Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.

latituden.緯度,范圍,(用復(fù)數(shù))地區(qū),行動(dòng)或言論的自由(范圍)

longituden.經(jīng)度,經(jīng)線multituden.多數(shù),群眾attituden.姿勢(shì)，態(tài)度People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.看法；意見(jiàn)WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?

aptituden.能力；才能；天資7.angle

angel

anglen.角；角度arightangle角落；墻角；棱角觀點(diǎn)；看法；看問(wèn)題的角度toconsiderallanglesofthequestionTheprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.vt.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一個(gè)角度toangleacamera帶成見(jiàn)地描述（某事）Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.

用鉤和釣釣魚(yú)Heiskeenonangling.（與for連用）運(yùn)用手段獲得，攫取

angeln.天使，守護(hù)神，仁慈、漂亮的女人8.announce

denounce

renounce

pronounce

announcevt.通告；發(fā)表

宣布，宣告Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.

denouncevt.揭發(fā)；告發(fā)；斥責(zé)

renouncevt.正式放棄Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.宣布斷絕關(guān)系Hnouncevt.,vi.發(fā)音；發(fā)出…音Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣稱；宣告；斷言Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.（常與on,for,against,infavorof連用）〈法〉宣判Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.

9.annual

annulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的

anannualeventannulvt.取消，廢除（婚姻、契約等）

10.apposite

opposite

appositeadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

oppositeadj.相對(duì)的,對(duì)面的,對(duì)立的,相反的,對(duì)等的,對(duì)應(yīng)的n.相反的事物11.appraise

apprise

praise

appraisevt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，鑒定

apprisevt.通知；告知Shewasapprisedofourarrival.Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.

praisevt.贊美；贊揚(yáng)；歌頌；贊頌Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.12.apprehensive

comprehensive

apprehensiveadj.憂慮的；擔(dān)心的apprehensiveforsb.'ssafetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；廣泛的；包含內(nèi)容多的；詳盡的Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.13.

argument

augmentargumentn.爭(zhēng)論,辯論,論據(jù),論點(diǎn),～(for,against),意見(jiàn)augmentvt.,vi.增大；增加14.ascribe

describe

prescribe

subscribe

inscribe

proscribeascribevt.歸因于,歸咎于describevt.描寫(xiě),記述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt.,vi.`開(kāi)藥方；處方命令；規(guī)定Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.subscribevt.,vi.（常與to,for連用）捐款；捐助；訂購(gòu)（報(bào)紙、雜志等），（常與同inscribevt.（常與in,on,with連用）題寫(xiě)；銘刻Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.（常與to連用）題名ThisbookIscribevt.禁止15.

assent

ascent

assentvi.（常與to連用）同意ascentn.上升,(地位,聲望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路16.

dissent

descent

decentdissentvi.（常與from連用）持異議；不同意；意見(jiàn)不一致HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosingasuitablecandidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下來(lái)血統(tǒng)；遺傳to連用）同意，贊HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.decentadj.體面的合適的17.assume

resume

consume

presumeassumevt.假定；假設(shè)Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.采用；承擔(dān)toassumenewdutiesresumen.摘要,概略,

履歷vt.再繼續(xù),重新開(kāi)始,重新占用,再用,恢復(fù)consumevt.,vi.吃，喝消耗；消費(fèi)；花費(fèi)Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.毀滅；燒毀Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.presumevt.,vi.（常與that連用）假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.Youmustpresumenosuchthing.當(dāng)作；姑且認(rèn)為Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.（常與toinf連用）放肆；擅作主張Aservantoughtnottopresume.（與on,upon連用）指望；寄希望于…Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.18.avocation

vocation

vacationavocationn.(個(gè)人)副業(yè),業(yè)余愛(ài)好vocationn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)天職；使命vacationn.假期Iworkedinasmal