關(guān)鍵帶研究進(jìn)展與未來(lái)發(fā)展方向

(CriticalZone)211關(guān)鍵帶概念的提出與發(fā)展美國(guó)國(guó)家研究理事會(huì) (NRC)2001年在出版《地球科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究遇》(BasicResearchOpportunitiesinEarthScience)出了關(guān)鍵帶 (criticalzone)的概念，指出關(guān)鍵帶是 指異質(zhì)的近地表環(huán)境括巖石、水、空 氣和生物的復(fù)雜的相互作 用，調(diào)節(jié)著自然生境，決定著維持(NSF)2005沿》(FrontiersLin2005NSF2009SolvingthePuzzle:ResearchingtheImpactsofClimateChangeamundtheWorld)MNRC2001.2002E.0Wilson2 10 2005NSFNSF2005CriticalZoneObservatoryProgram,CZO),2006 10CenterforCriticalZoneResearch)2009 10NSFGeoVisionReport:UnravelingEarthsComplexitiesthroughtheGeosciences)36 (CriticalZoneObservatory,CZO)1 (CriticalZoneExplorationNetwork,CZEN)CZENCZENNSF2010NRC(LandscapesontheEdge:NewHorizonsforResearchonEarth9sSurface)NRC2011 211Science)USGS)2012USGS)2012DealingwithData)CoreScienceSystems,CSS)CSSfactsheet)CSSUSGS3Critical-Zoneservices)103.1101?310[1JNSF.2005.Frontiersinexplorationofthecriticalzone.[2JCriticalZoneExplorationNetwork,/[3JNationalResearchCouncil.2010.LandscapesondieEdge:NewHorizonstorResearchonEarth'sSurface.[4JNationalResearchCouncil.2001.BasicresearchopportunitiesinEarthscience.[5JUSGS.2012.CoreScienceSystemsMissionOverview.[6JUSGS.2012.CoreScienceAnalyticsandSynthesis.[7JCommitteeonChallengesandOpportunitiesinEarthSurfaceProcesses,NationalResearchCouncil.2010.LandscapesontheEdge:NewHorizonsforResearchonEarth'sSurface.[8JTheCZOCommunity,2010.FutureDirectionsforCriticalZoneObservatory(CZO)Science.[9JNSF.2009.SolvingthePuzzle:ResearchingtheImpactsofClimateChangearoundtheWorld.110JNSF.2011.CriticalZoneObservatoryProgram.[11JNSF.2009.GeoVisionR