航海英語聽力與會話二三副

中華人民共和國海船船員適任考試培訓(xùn)教材航海英語聽力與會話（二/三副）中國水運(yùn)圖書工作室組織編寫撰稿人王艷華1目

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CONTENTSUnit1Familiarisationonboard

Unit2ShipOrders

Unit3Pilotage

Unit4BerthingandUnberthing

Unit5LoadingandUnloading

Unit6Navigation目

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CONTENTSUnit7CommunicationatSea

Unit8AccidentSolutionsatSeaUnit9RescueandSurvivalatSeaUnit10ShipRepairandMaintenanceUnit11PSCInspectionUnit12ShipSecurity2IWarmingupII

ReadingAloudIIIListeningIVSpeakingVVocabularyLink內(nèi)容框架3ListeningandAnalysis

——BlankFilling

4同音詞辨別

近音詞辨別連讀現(xiàn)象

虛詞弱讀現(xiàn)象

Listeningmeat肉——meet遇見right正確的——write寫abroad國外——aboard船上cloud云——crowd人物L(fēng)isteningandAnalysis——Dialogues

5ShortDialogues聽力技巧：1.熟悉常考場景及詞匯。2.預(yù)覽選項，預(yù)測談話內(nèi)容，抓住重點。常見問句：Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?Whataretheymostprobablydoing?……

ListeningandAnalysis——Dialogues

6LongDialogues聽力技巧：1.預(yù)覽選項，預(yù)測主題。2.撲捉信息，速記要點。常見問句：Whereisthestoreroom/Master’scabin?What’stheelectriciandoing?

Howmanytugsareneededtohelpthemgetalongside?

What’sthepositionofM.V.Euphoria?WhenisM.V.BlueWhaleexpectedtoreachM.V.Euphoria?……Unit1Familiarisationonboard——Listening7Vocabularycabin房間corridor走廊

passport護(hù)照nationality國籍immigration外來移民messroom食堂

Q：Whereisthegalley?A：Thegalleyisnexttothestoreroom.<換詞>nextto可替換為：◆above在……之上◆below在……下面◆outside在……范圍之外◆inside在……之內(nèi)<換詞>storeroom可替換為：◆hold(s)貨艙◆accommodation生活區(qū)◆laundry洗衣間◆saloon大廳、大臺◆controlrooms控制間◆machineryspaces機(jī)械處所◆cargospaces(area)貨物區(qū)◆No.1hatch1艙◆pumproom泵房◆forecastlepaintstores船首油漆間◆bridge駕駛臺8Q1：What’syourdateofbirth?A1：Mydateofbirthis…..OrIwasbornon…..（此處注意單復(fù)數(shù)）Q2：What’syourfavouriteportyouhaveevercalledat?A2：Myfavouriteportis….OrIlike…best.<換詞>dateofbirth可替換為：◆seaman’sbooknumber◆familymembersandtheiroccupations◆dailywork◆sparetimeactivities<換詞>port可替換為：◆TVprogram◆website◆sport◆foodUnit1Familiarisationonboard——Speaking9e.g.Thesaloonisjustabovethestoreroom.saloon大臺e.g.Thewindlassisingear.windlass錨機(jī)e.g.

Changetheradartorelativenorth-up.radar雷達(dá)Unit1Familiarisationonboard——VocabularyLinke.g.Checktherudderclearance,anddealwithanydefectintimeifany.rudder舵、舵葉Unit2ShipOrders

——Listening10Vocabularyshackle（錨鏈）一節(jié)fairlead導(dǎo)纜孔starboard右舷astern在船尾，向船尾diameter直徑turningcircle旋回圈crash-stop緊急制動fullseaspeed海上全速Q(mào)：Whatisyourpresentheading?<換詞>heading可替換為：◆track航跡◆course航向A：Mypresentheadingis035degrees.Or：Iamsteeringadangerouscourse.Or：Mytrackisparallelwiththereferenceline.Or：Mytrackisconvergingtoreferenceline.Unit2ShipOrders

——SpeakingVocabularymidships正舵portfive左舵5hard-a-port左滿舵steady把定sentenceRuddertobeheldintheforwardandaftposition.5°ofportruddertobeheld.Ruddertobeheldfullyovertoport.Avoidallowingthevessel’sheadtogotoport.Reduceamountofrudderto5°andhold.Steerasteadycourseonthecompassheadingindicatedatthetimeoftheorder.11Unit2ShipOrders

——VocabularyLinkStandbylookoutonthebridge.<換詞>onthebridge可替換為：◆ontheforecastle艏樓◆ontheport/starboardwing左/右翼Q1：Howisthecableleading?A1：Thecableisleadingahead/astern.<換詞>ahead/astern可替換為：◆toport/starboard向左/向右◆roundthebow過船首◆upanddown垂直vocabulary12Unit3Pilotage

——ListeningVocabularydestination目的港anchorage錨地diesel(engine)柴油機(jī)turbine渦輪機(jī)bowthruster船首推進(jìn)器，艏側(cè)推blindsectors盲區(qū)ETD（EstimatedTimeofDeparture）預(yù)計離港時間SentenceQ：Whatisyourposition?A：Mypositionisbearing035degrees,distance1.5milesfromJihalaIsland.<換詞>bearing035degrees,distance1.5milesfromJihalaIsland可替換為：◆distance5milestothenorthoftheracon在雷達(dá)應(yīng)答標(biāo)北側(cè)，距離5海里◆0.5'awayfromthelineofNo.6buoyandNo.5buoyanddistance1.0'tothenorthofNo.7buoy距No.6浮標(biāo)和No.5浮標(biāo)連線0.5'，距No.7浮標(biāo)北側(cè)1.0'Listening13Unit3Pilotage

——SpeakingVocabularyhoist升起，吊起buoy浮標(biāo)pier碼頭flag標(biāo)志，旗子

Q：Whatisthesituationoftheothervesselaroundme?A：VesselisenteringthefairwayatJihalaEntrance.<換詞>entering可替換為：◆leaving駛離Or：Vesselaheadofyouisturning.<換詞>ahead可替換為：◆astern后面◆port左舷◆starboard右舷<換詞>turning可替換為：◆anchoring拋錨◆increasingspeed加速◆decreasingspeed減速◆overtakingyou追越你◆notundercommand失控14Un管it傲3Pi弄lo斗ta盆ge——Vo邀ca乞bu懸la片ry構(gòu)L妖in西ke.筑g.Si佛ng陰le輪u鴉p辮th仔e桂he心ad棍l巷in仔es窯a嶄nd宵f北or高wa場rd素s婚pr售in災(zāi)gs比.si煉ng竭le李u倒p單綁e.抬g.綠Ma俗ke裙f輪as欠t群th民e痕tu止gs閉o仁n沸po之rt挽q蔥ua神rt真er啞a描nd備s增ta擦rb膜oa糾rd罰q歇ua幟rt習(xí)er旗.ma禍ke電f茂as鳳t系牢e.晶g.Ma兵ke扯f應(yīng)as競t么th奮e星fo騰rw敏ar肚d秀tu揪gs拋a租lo梨ng橫si窗de貧o良n蹦po久rt瓜s障id秋e.al棉on黎gs右id型e靠泊e.槐g.茶Fo仙re閣p巧ea鍵k檔wa假s浴fi奧ll吃ed照t蔑o聲ch撒an橫ge熄t探he培t倡ri炮m.tri宇m縱傾15Un棚it必4Be跨rt植hi睛ng握a因ndUn配be奏rt籌hi求ng——Li幣st薦en摩in島gQ1：Whentoberth?A1：Iwillberthat1930hoursUTC.<換詞>berth可替換為：◆dock碼頭Or：Berthinghasbeendelayedby3hours.Q2：Ismyvesselinposition?A2：Moveahead5metres.<換詞>ahead可替換為：◆astern向后Or：Yourvesselisinposition-makefast.Q3：Howisthecableleading?A3：Thecableisleadingahead.<換詞>ahead可替換為：◆astern朝后◆toport朝左◆tostarboard朝右◆roundthebow繞船首◆upanddown垂直16Un亂it訓(xùn)4Be怕rt糟hi規(guī)ng澤a趣ndUn嫁be嘩rt各hi鮮ng——Sp什ea尊ki借ngVo苗ca喪bu土la千rywi扇nc贏h絞車ha據(jù)rb暴ou青r海港pi奏l(xiāng)o先t蝦ca吐rd引航車卡Q：On倚w染hi蟻ch創(chuàng)s抵id惡e粉wi惰ll頓I袍a艱lo笨ng頑si你de另?A：We茅w賺il細(xì)l杰be某rt厚h洪po綱rt控s窗id處e厲al蒙on悔gs幕id衰e.Or：We旦w街il磨l羊mo蒙or雙t偽o蔥bu移oy悅s孫ah奔ea遷d筆an吳d狐as榴te程rn勻.Or：We凡w剖il乒l棍mo悄or征a耽lo誤ng慣si才de族.Or：We肯w敲il插l睬mo逃or表t占o(jì)閣do文lp恨hi警ns溜.Or：Se刊nd逮o辱ut惑t眨hehe爹ad辭l規(guī)in甲es.<換詞>headline可替換為：◆sternline尾纜◆breastline橫纜◆forwardspring前倒纜◆aftspring后倒纜17Un啄it撈4趴Be烈rt誓hi腎ng哈a某ndUn福be菠rt專hi薯ng——Vo芹ca慕bu族la稀ry兇L拼in練kTh孟e第pi如lo期t影l(fā)a絹dd區(qū)er政s衣ha靜ll溪b背e必ri李gg還ed剪o哨n役th親ele慎es漠id沾e2肚me更te芳rs敏a愉bo下ve文w扣at非er歌.Th肚e參pi貸lo酷t(yī)盼la爛dd甲er碎s過ha善ll省b都e撇ri然gg馳ed膨a爽lo拳ng牛si省de咬t鍛hega鐵ng鑼wa鍵y.Th犁e墾bo話at昂i但s膠lo戒we延re喇d貨to頑t旁heem檔ba男rk絡(luò)at坐io犯nde殃ck謝.Fo伐r貧ex壩am權(quán)pl萬ele展es拍id搬e下風(fēng)經(jīng)舷ga鹿ng景wa栗y舷梯em惕ba甜rk疊at抵io鑰n登船sal挽va蛇ge海上侵打撈Sa訪lv財ag漿eop我er挽at恰io殘ns農(nóng)a販re診g約oi循ng霸o植n.18Un按it稍5碼Lo進(jìn)ad泥in飯g喜an述d砌Un強(qiáng)lo版ad食in名g——Li鉗st旨en障in劃gVocabularybitt系纜樁wharf碼頭absorbentmaterials吸收性材料manifest載貨單、艙單

SentenceQ：Isthecargolistavailableandcomplete?A：Yes,thecargolistisavailableandcomplete.Or：No,thecargolistisnotavailableandcomplete(yet).Or：Thecargolistwillbeavailableandcompletein25minutes.Or：Completethestowageplan.Or：Makethestabilitycalculation.Q：Whatisthemaximumloadingrate?<換詞>loading可替換為：◆discharging卸貨A：Themaximumloadingrateis100tonnesperhour.Or：Donotexceedtheloadingrateof2000tonnesperhour.Li宣st格en鑼in贈g19Un掙it灶5膛Lo后ad貪in掃g勢an蔽d續(xù)Un淋lo毫ad住in澇g——Sp糾ea鑰ki素ng201.Op吃en晌a開ll師h徹at演ch甜es恰b世ef此or雁e跪lo做ad右in汁g.<換詞>lo顯ad費in盆g可替泳換為連：◆di醬sc晶ha筒rg禮in狀g卸貨4.Sw步it映ch慈o尋n陸th箱e夾ho羨ld皂v偶en到ti漲la蓮ti抓on室.<換詞>sw叔it卵chon可替謠換為重：◆sw湊it炕ch以o理ff關(guān)閉<換詞>ve層nt嘉il手at斥io肌n可替俘換為堅：◆li酸gh唉ts電燈2.Ch已ec珠k軟th輛epr剩ev爬en關(guān)te南rs.Sp法ea螺ki運(yùn)ng3.Ke股ep穿w后it強(qiáng)hi唯n果th愈e胖sa懷fe扔w理or督ki鈔ng連l挎oa緩d澡of爛c究ra砍ne府s.<換詞>cr尤an倡es可替勒換為?。骸鬱e巴rr棉ic滅ks吊桿世、口吊桿雷式起墻貨設(shè)輕備5.Op蕉en秋t映he擊c楚ar圖go石p宿or標(biāo)ts餓t肥o斷No臘.4妙h拘ol鈴d.<換詞>op耐en可替侍換為奇：◆cl貧os漁e關(guān)閉Un承it顯5停Lo染ad卵in寨g望an啦d倡Un茶lo掩ad另in稅g——Vo鐮ca射bu輪la炭ry礎(chǔ)L愉in跪k

e.g.Thedeadweightis10450tonnes.deadweight載重噸

e.g.Theholdcapacityofvesselis12543cubicmetres.holdcapacity艙容

e.g.

Theseslingsdonotpermitsafecargohandling.

sling吊索

e.g.Checkthebilgepumpsofthelifeboatsandreport.bilge艙底污水井

21Un架it模6士Na徒vi圖ga權(quán)ti羨on——Li渡st幕en揀in漆gSentenceQ：Whatiswinddirectionandforceinyourposition?<換詞>inyourposition可替換為：◆bearing235°distance2.5’offentrancelight在進(jìn)口燈標(biāo)235°

，距離2.5海里處◆inpositionofMVOhio在俄亥俄輪處

A：Winddirectionnorth,forceBeaufort10inmyposition.<換詞>north可替換為：◆east東◆west西◆south南◆cardinalpoints羅經(jīng)點◆halfcardinalpoints隅點

Vo勇ca防bu很la斑ryba逼ro須me剩tr腥ic氣壓丙的wa胖yp址oi淋nt路徑bi晶no包cu矮la伍rs雙筒愛望遠(yuǎn)貪鏡22Un注it苦6根Na圾vi私ga饒ti稱on——Sp危ea盆ki咳ngdriftwood浮木RPM(RevolutionsPerMinute)

每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)CPAClosestPointofApproach最小會遇距離UTCUniversaltimeco-ordinated協(xié)調(diào)世界時

VocabularyQ1：Whatistheatmosphericpressureinyourposition?A1：Theatmosphericpressureinmypositionis987hectopascals.<換詞>

hectopascals可替換為：◆millibars毫巴

Q2：Whatisseastateinyourposition?A2：Thesmoothsea

slightswellinmypositionis1metrefromnorth.<換詞>smoothsea可替換為：<換詞>

slight可替換為：◆moderatesea中浪◆moderate中涌◆roughsea大浪◆heavy狂涌

◆highsea狂浪23Un擱it劍6差Na擾vi嗚ga健ti抱on——Vo舞ca供bu扭la寫ry話L挺in陵ke.g.M.V.Euphoriaisdisabledandadriftinposition50°00’N,016°22’W.

adrift漂航

e.g.Dredgingoperationsarecompletedinthesouthfairway.dredging疏浚；挖掘

e.g.OurvesselwillgetintothefairwaywiththeobstructionofMVChangJin.obstruction礙航物

e.g.Iamreadytogetunderway.

underway在航

Vo寸ca答bu主la嚼ry24Un謝it灰7已Co旗mm聯(lián)un的ic稠at殿io抗n完at擔(dān)S掙ea——Li游st翠en閘in薄gQ：Whatkindofassistanceisrequired?A：Irequire/MVSeaQueenrequiresescort.

<換詞>escort可替換為：◆apilot引航◆tugassistance拖輪協(xié)助◆navigationalassistance航行援助◆militaryassistance軍事援助◆medicalassistance醫(yī)療援助◆oilclearanceassistance-dangerofpollution油污清除援助-有污染危險◆ice-breakerassistance破冰船援助

Q：Whendoyou/doesMVOceanLeoexpecttorefloat?A：Iexpect/MVOceanLeoexpectstorefloatat12hoursUTC.

<換詞>at12hoursUTC可替換為：◆whentiderises漲潮時◆whenweatherimproves天氣好轉(zhuǎn)時◆whendraftdecreases吃水減少時◆withtugassistance拖輪協(xié)助下

Li午st珍en向in店g25Un拆it餅7薪Co宗mm阿un松ic池at席io氧n畝at的S明ea——Sp州ea炊ki乳ngWhatisyour/MVNileRiver’sMMSInumber?My/MVNileRiver’sMMSInumberisBC456.

Whatisyour/MVNileRiver’sposition?My/MVNileRiver’spositionisbearing235°distance2.5'offentrancelight.

Sp棉ea撓ki胸ngWhatisyour/MVNileRiver’spresentcourseandspeed?My/MVNileRiver’spresentcourse035degrees,myspeed12knots.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourvessel/MVNileRiver?Numberofpersonsonboard:25.Howmanyinjuredpersonsarethereinyourvessel/MVNileRiver?Nopersoninjured.Numberofinjuredpersons:15.Numberofcasualties:2.26Un栽it勢7糖Co紋mm料un水ic廟at義io直n裝at蘇S賢ea——Vo辜ca復(fù)bu嘗la守ry辛L戲in奶ke.g.Thevesselfoughtthefirewithoutdelay.delay延誤

emergency應(yīng)急

e.g.You'dbettergettoknowtheship'sparticularsandemergencyexitsfirst.rescue救助

e.g.Adviseyoutokeepclearofentrancebuoy,searchandrescueinoperation.urgency緊急

e.g.Myvesselisthenearesttothevesselinurgency.27Un血it派8尋Ac固ci堡de秒nt暗S口ol紗ut臺io厭ns中a算t窗Se叛a(bǔ)——Li渾st司en財in隊gAr抵me抗d棒at拿ta緩ck小/p編ir沉ac般y.I井a(chǎn)m喊/M匆V省Jo妹y澇Se思a炕is蔥u飽nd凡er掠a頭tt卷ac揭k丟by吵p抱ir頂at扭es狹.I/馳MV末J右oy籍S蜓ea婚w望as資u嘴nd俘er暗a名tt的ac邁k趨by協(xié)p峰ir鹽at辛es息.I裙am傳/M辟V稠Jo規(guī)y賺Se疲a吹is蛾n甘ot鄉(xiāng)豐u拖nd弦er惠c閑om猾ma項nd錦.Q：Do防y勻ou/do液es隊M簽V嫁Jo胳y掩Se家a仇ha陵ve濁d至am殘ag追e？A：I憲ha立ve盒/M扎V德Jo低y涌Se調(diào)a襯ha艘s協(xié)no壯d言am棵ag艇e.Or：I朽ha津ve站/M勻V擔(dān)Jo鄉(xiāng)豐y竹Se輝a喇ha著sma午jo析rda韻ma歉ge這t賺o軟na杜vi訪ga答ti晝on角aleq妹ui紅pm洲en準(zhǔn)t.<換詞>ma吩jo扛r可替春換為坡：◆mi瞧no傲r輕微岸的Or：I淺am軍/M殊V炭Jo臥y幅Se賠a碼is派n窄ot四u績nd禽er沸c個om漫ma唇nd粗.Or：I/滿MV短J線oy敘S棋ea隊c員an傍’t等e做st買ab符li坐sh胡d趟am腫ag馳e.Or：I/統(tǒng)MV吉J肯oy駐S訪ea章c普an鏡’t汗r疫ep仿ai矮r彈da需ma逼ge郊.Li券st摩en捉in眉g28Un愚it范8妄Ac怕ci稍de缺nt鄭S始o(jì)l萌ut神io輛ns勸a未t袖Se舅a——Sp跌ea餃ki煙ng<換詞>explosion可替換為：◆Fire火災(zāi)◆Electricalaccident電氣事故Or：Accidentwithcargo.Or：Fallfrommaindeck.Or：Fallintocargohold.Or：Leakageofgas.Or：Fallfromupperdeckintolowerdeck.Or：Electricalaccidentincargoliftinggear.

SpeakingQ：Whathappened?A：Explosioninaccommodationarea.

29Un坡it集8熔Ac蜜ci基de畜nt躲S貸ol暫ut脾io詠ns吧a闊t矛Se釀a——Vo縫ca陪bu珠la德ry荷L慘in渣kpiracy海盜行為

e.g.Thevesselhasbecomedisabledbecauseofthepiracy.citadel堡壘，避難處

e.g.Thecrewlockedthemselvesinthecitadel.convoy護(hù)航；護(hù)送

e.g.Ice-breakerassistanceforconvoywillstartnow.signatory簽署國

e.g.Chinawasamongthefirstsignatorystates.30Un食it欺9凳Re施sc女ue防a庫nd鬧S正ur義vi抓va軟l虹at撞S仇ea——Li寄st翠en猴in清gVo洽ca沾bu桐la憲ryse蕩gr報eg縣at涼e使隔未離pa拖tr寨ol巡邏膛，巡桃查li許fe關(guān)bu聞oy救生扎圈ca雖su芒al偏ty傷亡嚴(yán)人員to概xi肌c有毒烤的Q1：Whatwasthetotalnumberofpersonsonboardthevesselindistress?A1：Totalnumberofpersonswas:22.

Q2：Whatwasthenumberofcasualties?A2：Numberofcasualtieswas:12.

Q3：Whatwasthenumberoflifeboatslaunched?<換詞>

lifeboats可替換為：◆liferafts救生筏A3：Numberoflifeboatslaunchedwas:2.

31Un肝it低9眉Re險sc膨ue謊a信nd棒S蛇ur耍vi夜va拌l淋at占S伶ea——Sp淚ea著ki頓ngQ：Re繼po歸rtdi墳re掠ct紛io抓n喚an盞d斥di現(xiàn)st逝an增ce釣o按f脅pe均rs墨on厲i關(guān)n介wa貫te馬r.A：Ma檢nov點er組bo泡ar濕d習(xí)(on糞p睜or愚t值si釀de浴o微r點st謊ar朗bo冰ar球d幻玉si裁de脫o創(chuàng)r濤as址te逢rn也)!Or：Di炸re腹ct悠io牌n如at楚2辣p君oi壁nt脫spo略rt味s勵id船e,南di雞st殿an削ce盯1閑50臣0me章tr渴es.Or：Po兄si拿ti以on路b穿ea界ri圾ng23資5°di廁st本an收ce凝2宋.5挎’務(wù)of枝f尤en柄tr挑an金celi鑄gh連t.1.Standbyforrecoveringfromshipboardandreport.2.Standbyboatforlettinggoandreport.<換詞>boat可替換為：◆motorlifeboatNo.22號機(jī)動救生艇3.Havemanoverboardstationsmannedandreport.4.Havelookoutsatforecastlemannedandreport.5.Standbyonecrewmemberforrescueinwaterandreport.

32Un嶺it弄9愧Re存sc思ue農(nóng)a凱nd劫S扭ur扮vi哈va賞l鍛at象S洪ea——Vo產(chǎn)ca示bu鞠la拜ry針L掃in澤ke.g.Icandonothingbutabandontheship.abandon棄船

e.g.Youareenteringshelteredarea.shelter躲避

e.g.TheShipSecurityAlertSystemischeckedonceamonth.alert警告，發(fā)警報

e.g.Theescaperoutefromaccommodationareaisblocked.escaperoute逃生路線

33Un膽it唱1獎0穩(wěn)S慕hi覺p票Re塑pa顛ir顯a閉nd噴M恥ai喜nt令en育an僵ce——Li收st證en窮in棟g2Q2：Areappropriateplansandinstructionsforkeyshipboardoperationsavailableonboard?<換詞>appropriateplansandinstructionsforkeyshipboardoperations可替換為：◆telephonenumberlistoftheresponsiblepersons責(zé)任人員電話號碼一覽表◆programmesforemergencyactions應(yīng)急行動計劃A2：Certainly,theyareavailableonboard.

1Q1：Whattypeoffixedfireextinguishingsystemisprovidedonboard?A1：Highpressurecarbondioxidesystem.Or：Fixedaerosolfireextinguishingsystem.Or：Watermistfiresuppressingsystem.

34Un插it液1紅0獲S巨hi偷p建Re霸pa罷ir理a番nd鋪M逆ai掉nt振en渴an螺ce——Sp衡ea眨ki裝ngQ1：Isaplannedmaintenancesystemavailableonboard?A1：Yes,ithasbeensetupaccordingtotheManualforMaintenanceandOperationsofShip’sEquipment.

Q2：Havethelifeboatlaunchingdevicesandonloadreleasegearbeenserviced?A2：Yes,theywereservicedduringtherenewalsurvey.Thisisthesurveyreport.

Q3：HasyourshipalreadybeenequippedwiththeAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).A3：Yes,theAISwasfittedonboardafewmonthsago,beforethelastannualsurvey.

35Un經(jīng)it迫1拿0觀S潛hi特p歡Re腥pa黑ir贏a鋸nd鑒M灑ai鴨nt胖en厭an炮ce——Vo勉ca妻bu野l(fā)a紅ry汁L測in霧kra腰ti行ng普通更船員e.丈g.Ch貼ie瘋f磨En筒gi毛ne蹈er獨a冶nd盛t故wo虎r點at呢in源gs蟲s余er綢io湖us您ly利i得nj貼ur此ed嶺,謹(jǐn)I岡ne堅ed務(wù)a耐ss抗is爛ta輛nc糾e棕an圖d謊re份sc賢ue漆.re襖fl挺ec辣ti訴on回波e.施g.Th廣er結(jié)e潮is鎮(zhèn)n命o喚re向fl補(bǔ)ec龜ti眼on殼f古ro臘m膊an肆y榜ta假rg河et壩o佳n將th粒e疼sc磁re陽en等.ma頭gn脹et娃ic姥c悄om寨pa欲ss磁羅堂經(jīng)e.夫g.Th勻e穴ma尾gn械et痰ic哈c駕om勵pa怖ss啄a紀(jì)dj親us刺ti叢ng集t疏ab旗le挪e肺xp之ir種es母.ov虹er極du惰e過期e.秘g.Th曉e綁ma解gn續(xù)et勒ic侄c問om復(fù)pa土ss核h禍as拒b束ee祖n雹ov著er裝du喬e.Vocabulary36Un快it賽1鉛1嘴P洲SC篩I它ns泡pe遙ct叛io唱n——Li員st閣en勇in采g<換詞>firealarms可替換為：◆smokealarms煙霧報警器◆fixedfoamfireextinguishingsystems固定式泡沫滅火器系統(tǒng)◆fixedgasfireextinguishingsystems固定式氣體滅火器系統(tǒng)◆sprinklersystems噴淋滅火系統(tǒng)◆ventilationsystems通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)◆remotecontrol遙控◆indicators指示器◆firedampers擋火板◆watertightdoorcontrol水密門控制◆electricallighting照明系統(tǒng)◆emergencypowersupply應(yīng)急電源

Q：Checkthefirealarms.

A：Allfirealarmsareoperational.

37Un君it鍵1錢1齒P勵SC百I倘ns扇pe恭ct哄io孟n——Sp熄ea罪ki貞ng21Q：Ineedallofthestatutorycertificates.WhereistheIOPP(InternationalOilPollutionPrevention)Certificate？A：Hereyouare,sir,andthereistheindexofcertificates,whichmaybehelptoyou.Or：Allcertificatesareavailableandcomplete.Or：Theyarekeptinthefile.<換詞>IOPP(InternationalOilPollutionPrevention)Certificate可替換為：◆SewagePollutionPreventionCertificate防止污水污染證書◆SafetyManagementCertificate安全管理證書◆MinimumSafeManningCertificate最低安全配員證書◆AirPollutionCertificate防止大氣污染證書◆CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate貨船安全設(shè)備證書◆CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificate貨船安全結(jié)構(gòu)證書

38Un襪it低1疏1很P準(zhǔn)SC沸I婆ns寺pe挺ct臉io腳n——Vo腹ca普bu巾la副ry蟻L午in婚kVocabularyinventory存貨，存貨清單

safetylamp安全燈

abandonshipdrill棄船演習(xí)

manoverboarddrill人員落水救生演習(xí)

e.g.Thelifeboatinventory

iscomplete.

e.g.Whatdoesasetoffiremen'soutfitconsistof?Itconsistsofabreathingapparatus,protectiveclothing,safetylamp,life-line,etc.

e.g.Onceamonth,weconductthedrillsinaccordancewithSOLAS,includingabandonshipdrillandmanoverboarddrill,etc.39Un繭it店1妄2冷S伸hi把p構(gòu)Se專cu暮ri姥ty——Li鐵st甘en父in企gQ2：Whatmethodsdoyouusetopreventunauthorizedindividualsfromaccessingrestrictedareassuchasthebridge?A2：Lockingorsecuringaccesspoints，andusingguardsorpatrols.21Q1：Howdoyouidentifyaper