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Translatethephrases.takeupdoingsth.dealwithbepopularingettonsofattentionbecarefulabouthangout開(kāi)始從事……應(yīng)對(duì);處理在……十分受歡迎/很流行成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)小心/當(dāng)心/注意……閑逛Reviewbepreparedtodosth.giveuptheroadtosuccessfightonasmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop準(zhǔn)備好做某事放棄通往成功之路繼續(xù)奮斗少數(shù)人到達(dá)成功的頂峰ThereweretimesweusedtoshareThereweretimesweusedtowalkaroundAllthejoythatlifewouldbringWecouldlaughatanythingButnowI'mallalone...IwonderwhereyouareIwonderhowyoufeelSotellmewhattodoTogetbackclosetoyouNowIneedtofindawayOrjustthewordtosayIwantyouherewithmeBackwhereweusedtobe...
VenkeKnutson-IWonder
Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Mariousedtobeveryshort.Amyusedtohaveshorthair.Tinausedtohaveredhair.Heusedtobereallyshort.Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.GrammarFocusIusedtobeshort.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
我過(guò)去怕黑?!皍sedto+動(dòng)詞原形”表過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在了??捎糜谒腥朔Q(chēng)。Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Didheusetobeshort?/Usedhetobeshort?Hedidn’tusetobeshort./Heusednottobeshort.
否定形式為:usednotto+do
或:didn’tusetodo疑問(wèn)形式為:Used…to…?
或:Did…useto…?Youusedtobequiet,didn’tyou?
你以前很文靜,是不是?
反意疑問(wèn)句:陳述句,didn’t/usedn’t+主語(yǔ)?
beforenowHeusedtobeafraidoftheride.Butnow…beforenowPeopleusedtodumpwasteintotheriverandpollutedit.Butnow…small,oldhousesnewflatsTheyusedtoliveinsmall,oldhouses.Butnow…beforenowSheusedtogetupverylate.Butnow…beforenowHeusedtobefat.Butnow…BeforeNowGetupathalfpastsixGetupatsixGotoschoolonfootGotoschoolbybikeThreemainsubjectsManysubjectsHavelunchathomeHavelunchatschoolGohomeearlyGohomelateHavealittlehomeworkMuchhomeworkGotobedatnineGotobedattenTalkaboutyourownpastandpresent.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricancultureMymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglishSandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.4bLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.Answers:Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesthem.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.Whatdidyouusetobeafraidof?Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Areyoustillafraidofitnow?Yes,I’mstillafraidofthedark./No,I’mnot.Lilyusedtohaveshorthair.①變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句:_____________________________._____________________________.②進(jìn)行肯定回答:_____________________________.③變?yōu)榉穸ň?_____________________________._____________________________.DidLilyusetohaveshorthair?/UsedLilytohaveshorthair?Yes,shedid./Yes,sheusedto.Lilydidn’tusetohaveshorthair./Lilyusedn’ttohaveshorthair.完成句子1.她過(guò)去常常很安靜。
She_____________________veryquiet.2.我過(guò)去放學(xué)后常踢足球。
I_____________________soccerafterschool.usedtobeusedtoplay1.Heusedtotakeawalkintheparkhere.(改為否定句)He______________/_______totakeawalkintheparkhere.didn’tuseusedn’t句型轉(zhuǎn)換2.Sheusedtohangoutwithfriendsonweekends.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定或否定回答)—_______she______________hangoutwithfriendsonweekends?—Yes,she_______./—No,she_______.3.Theboyusedtochewgumalot,___________he?(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)Didusetodiddidn’tdidn’t/usedn’t根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下面句子,每空一詞。1.TomusedtowatchTV.(改為否定句)Tom_____________________watchTV.2.Helenusedtoplaycomputergamesaloteveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Helen______________playcomputergamesaloteveryday?3.Ericusedtobeverythin.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Ericusedtobeverythin,______________?didn’tuse/usednottoDidusetodidn’t/usedn’the比較:be(get)usedtosth./doingsth.beusedto+doing:“對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣”,或“習(xí)慣于”,to是介詞,后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutsoonIwas/gotusedtoit.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.
Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.知識(shí)鏈接Subject“beusedto”Noun(phrase)/‘-ing’formIYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itam(not)usedtoare(not)usedtois(not)usedtothehotweatherdrinkingcoffee.DrMaisusedtoworkingontheORBISplane.DrMaisusedtohisnewjobasanORBISdoctor.Iam(get)usedtotakingthebustoschool.Iam(get)usedtostudying
morethan10subjectsaweek.Iam(get)usedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mysisterusedto_______(be)anurse.I’musedto_______(wash)myfacewithcoldwater.Mypenfriendusedto________(speak)Japanese,butnowheisusedto________(speak)Chinese.bewashingspeakspeaking比較:
beusedtodosth.該句式表示“被用于(做某事)”。注意:句式中used是use的過(guò)去分詞,beused是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);to為不定式符號(hào),后跟原形動(dòng)詞。例如:Don’tthrowawaythepapers.Theycanbeusedtomake
afire.
別扔掉這些報(bào)紙,它們可以用來(lái)引火。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.
木頭可以用來(lái)造紙。知識(shí)鏈接
單項(xiàng)選擇1.I_______shortstraighthair,butnowIhavelongcurlyhair.A.usetobeB.usetohaveC.usedtohaveD.usedtobe練一練2.She_______listentoclassicalmusic,butnowshe_______listeningtopopmusic.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto3.Asweknow,elephants_______someheavyjobs.A.areusedtodoB.areusedtodoingC.usedtoD.usedtodoing4.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He_____rideabike,butnowhe_____theretoloseweight.A.usedto,isusedtowalkB.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalkD.usedto,isusedtowalkingHeusedto_______inthesun,butnowheisusedto_______atnight.A.read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading[解析]考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形,beusedto后接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。典型例題—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going【解析】usedto“過(guò)去(常常)”,其后用動(dòng)詞原形;beusedto“習(xí)慣于”,其后用動(dòng)名詞,故選D。DMaryusedto________towork,butsheisusedto________toworknow.A.ridingabike,takingabusB.ridingabike,takeabusC.rideabike,takingabusD.rideabike,takeabus【解析】usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形;be/getusedto后接動(dòng)名詞形式。因此,選擇C答案。CMaryisusedto_____aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon【解析】詞義辨析。句意“瑪麗習(xí)慣于穿T恤衫和牛仔褲”,beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、B,wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,由句意知此處表示狀態(tài),因此選C。CI______keepdogsforprotection,butnowIkeepthemaspets.A.wouldratherB.hadbetterC.usedtoD.haveto
【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。
wouldrather意為“寧愿”;hadbetter意為“最好”;usedto意為“過(guò)去常?!?;haveto意為“必須”。根據(jù)后句句意“但是現(xiàn)在我把它們當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)”,可知過(guò)去養(yǎng)狗是為了保護(hù)。故選C。C—MyauntgoestoclimbmountainseverySunday.—Oh?Butshe________hateclimbingmountains.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.isusedloAMygrandma______usstorieswhenIwasyoung.A.wasusedtote
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