英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomA-1

Makepoliterequests

禮貌提出請(qǐng)求Askforpermission

請(qǐng)求允許ObjectivesWhatdoyouusuallydoathome?dohomeworkwatchTVsleeplistentomusicreadsomebooksDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdothedishes?Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparents?Whathouseworkcanyoudo?dothedishesYoucan…takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloormakethebedcleanthelivingroom1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroomWhatotherchoresdoyoudo?mopthefloorbabysitthechildcleanthe

windowwashclothesdothedishestakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothesListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check()Peter’s

mother

orPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom1b√√√√√√Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.PairworkA:

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.A:

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:

Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Let'stalk!MakeConversations.A:Couldyouplease…?B:Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.A:Couldyouplease…?B:Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.■dothedishes

■

sweepthefloor

■

takeouttherubbish■

makethebed■

foldtheclothes■

cleanthelivingroomA:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)yesorno.2aPeterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.__yes___noIhavetodosomework.√gotothemovies.__yes___noYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.__yes___noIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.__yes___noYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√Listenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.2bPeterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.__yes___noIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.__yes___noYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.__yes___noIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.__yes___noYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√PairworkCouldyouplease…?

dothedishes

sweepthefloortakeouttherubbish

makeyourbedfoldyourclothes

cleanthelivingroomopenthedoor

Yes,Ican.Allright.“Yes”Sure.No

problem.Certainly.No,Ican’t…

Ihaveto…

“No”Sorry,Ican’t…Ihaveto…---Couldyouplease…?---Yes./Sorry,…takeouttherubbish

turnon/offthelightscleantheblackboardclose/

openthedoor/windowputthebagsintothedesksputthebrooms(掃帚)behindthedoorMakeourclassroomcleanandtidy.A:Couldyousweepthefloorafterclass?B:Yes,Ican.A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2dRole-playtheconversation.Readtheconversationagainandfindoutthesentencesusedtomakerequestsandthoseusedtoaskforpermission.Makerequests:Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,anddothedishes?Askforpermission:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Afterlunch,whatwouldyourparentsliketosay?Thinkaboutwhatotherswouldliketosaytoyouandtrytomaketheconversations.Pleasebeginwith:

Couldyouplease…?RoleplayCouldyoupleasedothedishes?2.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?3.Couldyoupleasecleanthetable?4.Couldyoupleaseputtheleftfoodintothefridge?Who?Howoften?dothedishescleanthefloordothelaundry…Whatchoresdoyoudoathome?Howoftendoyoudothesethings?Interview

Hello!I’m…Inmygroup,…doesthedishesandcleaning.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Wethink...isthemostableoneathome.Reportrubbishn.takeouttherubbishfoldv.sweepv.

(swept/swept)messn.floorn.垃圾；廢棄物倒垃圾折疊；對(duì)折掃；打掃雜亂；不整潔地板NewwordsLanguagePointstakeout拿出來(lái)，取出來(lái)

Hetookadictionaryout.他拿出來(lái)一本字典。take…outof…把……從……拿出來(lái)Hetookadictionaryoutofhisbag.他從書包里拿出來(lái)一本字典。1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?workon從事，忙于=workatHeisworkingonanewnovel.他正在寫一部小說(shuō)。Ihavebeenworkingatmyassignmentallday.我整天都在做作業(yè)。2.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.拓展：

workonsb./sth.奏效，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果Thepillsworkoncoughwell.藥對(duì)治療咳嗽很有效果。Hischarmdoesn’tworkonme.我不為他的魅力所動(dòng)?！狢ouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam______it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義。takeout“拿出”；turnon“打開”；C.workon“忙于；使用”。句意為：鮑勃，我能用一下你的電腦嗎？對(duì)不起，我正在使用。故選C。

CtwohoursofTV雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但卻表達(dá)一種整體的概念。當(dāng)時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、距離或其他可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)完整的整體概念用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.

兩個(gè)月是挺長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間。Thirtystudentsisnotabignumberforaclass.

30人對(duì)一個(gè)班來(lái)說(shuō)算不上是個(gè)大數(shù)目。3.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Threeyears________ashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.wereTenminutes_______enoughforme.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.beAA當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、貨幣單位、長(zhǎng)度距離等名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可將其看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anyminutenow隨時(shí)，立即Don’tworry.Hewillcomehereanyminutenow.

別擔(dān)心，他會(huì)馬上來(lái)這兒。

anyminutenow中的minute可以用second,moment,time等詞替換。4.…willbebackfromshoppinganyminute

now.拓展：

atthisminute

此刻foraminute

一會(huì)兒inaminute

馬上intenminutes

十分鐘之內(nèi)ontheminute

準(zhǔn)時(shí)atthelast

minute在最后一刻；在緊要關(guān)頭；在危急時(shí)刻messn.雜亂；不整潔Thelocaleconomyisnowinamess.當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)在很混亂。Whatamess!Let’stidyitup.多么亂呀！咱們把它整理一下。5.…ifsheseesthismess.inamess一團(tuán)糟Theroomwasinaterriblemess.房間里臟亂不堪。makeamess(of)搞亂；搞成一團(tuán)糟Ifthedogmakesamess,youcleanitup.要是狗把東西弄臟、搞亂了，你來(lái)收拾干凈。Theheavyrainhasmadearealmessofthegarden.這場(chǎng)大雨把花園弄得臟極了。根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

WhenMr.Jianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatina

_________(一團(tuán)糟).Whata________(雜亂)you’vemade!You’dbettercle