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SinanMiddleSchool
NancyHowtodoProof-reading一、“短文改錯(cuò)”題中的常見錯(cuò)誤類型
(一)
名詞方面的錯(cuò)誤You’ve
been
settled
down
in
Boston
and
are
getting
used
to
the
local
ways
of
life.____way(二)
動(dòng)詞方面的錯(cuò)誤How
about
join
us?
The
camp
is
at
the
foot
of
a
small
hill.____joining(三)
形容詞、副詞方面的錯(cuò)誤They
came
back
lately
and
had
some
tea.____lateYou
always
gave
me
specially
attention
...
_______special(四)
連詞方面的錯(cuò)誤I
became
very
active
but
made
new
friends.___and(五)
代詞方面的錯(cuò)誤Your
life
in
your
country
is
quite
different
from
me.___mineEverybody
sleeps
in
tents,
that
is
very
exciting____which(六)
介詞方面的錯(cuò)誤Could
you
share
your
experience
for
us?____with(七)
冠詞方面的錯(cuò)誤And
if
he
breaks
the
law
of
society
...,
he
may
go
to
the
prison\(八)
時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)方面的錯(cuò)誤Today,I
got
a
letter
that
said
I
had
been
admitting
to
a
college.
_____admitted(九)
主謂一致方面的錯(cuò)誤“I
just
want
to
know
what
the
sign
say.”___says(十)
短語、句型固定搭配錯(cuò)誤My
teacher
advised
me
to
keep
my
diary.___a
I
thought
that
was
dull
to
watch
a
game___it1.Icanreturntoschoolnow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.
Weallhadgoodtimetoday.3.Imajorataccounting.theWrongword∧MissingwordintoUnnecessary
word∧aNowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3℃inthedaytime.Inthenights,thetemperaturewillfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperaturewillbe-8℃.Thedaybeforetomorrow,therewillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewillbelow.Itwillfalldown-10℃.Youhadbettertowearyourwarmclothes.Ifyouareadriver,you’dbetterbemorecarefullywhenyouaredrivingbecausethestrongwind.1.
..10.3stepsofdoingproof-reading1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(瀏覽全文,掌握大意)2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.(分句閱讀,逐行找錯(cuò))3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.(檢查核對(duì),攻克難點(diǎn))動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù).還要注意形和副.代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語須關(guān)注.習(xí)慣用法要記?。谠~連詞常光顧.ALimerickAtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily...9.10.考試題目鏈接3steps1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(瀏覽全文,掌握大意)2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.(分句閱讀,逐行找錯(cuò))3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.(檢查核對(duì),攻克難點(diǎn))Thispassageisabout______A.Jim’sfamily.B.Christmaslights.C.HowJim’sfamilydecoratedtheChristmastreeonChristmasEve.CAtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily...9.10.AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._____fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._____abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._____Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._________on_________chose_______tall_______it動(dòng)詞形介詞短語常常考,習(xí)慣用法要記住還要注意形和副代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._____Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6.____reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7.________afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmas8.____treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandher9.____parentssinginganddancinghappily.10.____\was\_______lights_____________beautiful_____andhis∧were動(dòng)詞形還要注意形和副動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注代詞的一致性
Fourpoints
thatyoushouldpayattentionto
①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改.②大小寫不改.③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改.④在綱外生詞不改(帶漢語注釋的詞).
DiscussionWhatdidyoulearnfromthislesson?Hewhomakesnomistakes,makesnothing.不犯錯(cuò)誤的人必然一事無成。2.Byignorancewemistake,andbymistakeswelearn.吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智。Proverbs3.Astupidpersonalwaystriestojustifyhimselfforhismistakes;butawisemantrieshisbesttocorrecthiserrors.
愚蠢的人總是為自己的錯(cuò)誤辯護(hù),聰明的人則力求改正。4.Don'tmakethesamemistaketwice.
不要重復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。一、動(dòng)詞形
1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.2.主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接1:Whentheairmove,wehavewind.moves二、名詞數(shù)
指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接2:Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes.time三、還要注意形和副1.修飾名詞,be動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞要用形容詞2.修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,過去分詞,整個(gè)句子用副詞3.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用高考鏈接3:ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish.hard四、代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟1.人稱代詞,物主代詞的使用.2.反身代詞oneself的使用.3.人稱代詞的主格和賓格.4.不定代詞的使用.5.Both,
all,
either,
neither,
none的使用.6.Whose
和who’s,its和it’s的區(qū)別.高考鏈接4:IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.us五、介詞短語須關(guān)注,
習(xí)慣用法要記?。饕疾楣潭ǘ陶Z,固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接5:Themanissittingnexthisson.to∧1.冠詞a,an和the的用法錯(cuò)誤.2.連詞but,and,or,so和although的用法錯(cuò)誤.高考鏈接6:Whatagoodnewswe’veheard.2.I’msorry,andIwon’tbeabletocometonight.but六、冠詞連詞常光顧aNowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3℃inthedaytime.Inthenights,thetemperaturewillfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperaturewillbe-8℃.Thedaybeforetomorrow,therewillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewillbelow.Itwillfalldown-10℃.Youhadbettertowearyourwarmclothes.Ifyouareadriver,you’dbetterbemorecarefullywhenyouaredrivingbecausethestrongwind.1.
..10.Thispassageismainlyabout_____________________________.theweatherreportinourcityNowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.1._____Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature2._____3℃inthedaytime.Intheevenings,thetemperature3.______willfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperature4._____willbe-8℃.Thedaybeforetomorrow,there5._____isaeveningfallafterwillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewill6.____below.Itwillfalldown-10℃.Youhad7.____bettertowearyourwarmclothes.Ifyouarea8.____driver,you’dbetterbemorecarefullywhen9.____youaredrivingbecausethestrongwind.10.____atoto\\carefulof∧∧Ken
was
having
a
serious
back
trouble.
He
was
in
the
hospital.
The
doctor
talked
to
Eva,
Ken's
wife,
about
her
condition.
When
she
asked
what
serious
her
husband's
back
trouble
was,
andthe
doctor
said
that
Ken
should
have
complete
bedrest.
That
meant
that
he
had
to
lie
down
all
the
time
in
2
or
3
weeks
after
he
could
go
home.
He
had
to
stay
bed
for
about
10
days.
After
that,
hecould
only
get
up
twice
a
day
for
10
minute.
Finallyhe
could
do
some
easily
exercises.
When
he
could
walk
round
for
an
hour,
he
was
able
leave
the
hospital.
.
Ken
was
having
a
serious
back
trouble.
He
was
in
the
hospital.
The
doctor
talked
to
Eva,
Ken's
wife,
about
her
condition.
When
she
asked
what
serious
her
husband'sback
trouble
was,
andthe
doctor
said
that
Ken
should
have
complete
bedrest.That
meant
that
he
had
to
lie
down
all
the
time
in
2
or
3
weeks
after
he
could
go
home.
He
had
to
stay
bed
for
about
10
days.
After
that,
hecould
only
get
up
twice
a
day
for
10
minute.
Finallyhe
could
do
some
easily
exercises.
When
he
could
walk
round
for
an
hour,
he
was
able
leave
the
hospital.
Ken
was
having
a
serious
back
trouble.
He
was
in
the
hospital.
The
doctor
talked
to
Eva,
Ken's
wife,
about
her
condition.
When
she
asked
what
serious
her
husband'sback
trouble
was,
andthe
doctor
said
that
Ken
should
have
complete
bedrest.\his_______how\∧aaThat
meant
that
he
had
to
lie
down
all
the
time
in
2
or
3
weeks
after
he
could
go
home.
He
had
to
stay
bed
for
about
10
days.
After
that,
hecould
only
get
up
twice
a
day
for
10
minute.
Finallyhe
could
do
some
easily
exercises.
When
he
could
walk
round
for
an
hour,
he
was
able
leave
the
hospital.
____before∧in______minutes____easy∧toItwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthe
street.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingthewest.InoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplatenumberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istoppedapassedcarandtooktheoldmantonearesthospital.Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthe
street.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearigh
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